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Jim,

FYI, I am working on optimizing the 2 hotspot methods annotated by oprofile (see specific emails) :
- ScanLineIterator.next() ~ 35%
- Renderer.endRendering(...) ~ 20%

I think that the ScanLineIterator class is no more useful and could be merged into Renderer directly: I try to optimize these 2 code paths (crossing / crossing -> alpha) but it seems quite difficult as I must understand hotspot optimizations (assembler code)...


For now I want to keep pisces in Java code as hotspot is efficient enough and probably the algorithm can be reworked a bit;
few questions:
- should edges be sorted by Ymax ONCE to avoid complete edges traversal to count crossings for each Y value:

 156 if ((bucketcount & 0x1) != 0) {  
 157 int newCount = 0;  
 158 for (int i = 0, ecur; i < count; i++) {  
 159 ecur = ptrs\[i\];  
 160 if (\_edgesInt\[ecur + YMAX\] > cury) {  
 161 ptrs\[newCount++\] = ecur;  
 162 }  
 163 }  
 164 count = newCount;  
 165 }
- why multiply x2 and divide /2 the crossings (+ rounding issues) ?
 202 for (int i = 0, ecur, j; i < count; i++) {  

203 ecur = ptrs[i];
204 curx = _edges[ecur /* + CURX */];
205 _edges[ecur /* + CURX */] = curx + _edges[ecur + SLOPE];
206
207 cross = ((int) curx) << 1;
208 if (_edgesInt[ecur + OR] != 0 /* > 0 */) {
209 cross |= 1;
210 }

 674 int lowx = crossings[0] >> 1;
675 int highx = crossings[numCrossings - 1] >> 1;


689 for (int i = 0; i < numCrossings; i++) {
690 int curxo = crossings[i];
691 int curx = curxo >> 1;


- last x pixel processing: could you explain me ?
712 int pix_xmax = x1 >> SUBPIXEL_LG_POSITIONS_X;
713 int tmp = (x0 & SUBPIXEL_MASK_X);
714 alpha[pix_x] += SUBPIXEL_POSITIONS_X - tmp;
715 alpha[pix_x + 1] += tmp;
716 tmp = (x1 & SUBPIXEL_MASK_X);
717 alpha[pix_xmax] -= SUBPIXEL_POSITIONS_X - tmp;
718 alpha[pix_xmax + 1] -= tmp;

Finally, it seems that hotspot settings (CompileThreshold=1000 and -XX:aggressiveopts) are able to compile theses hotspots better ...



2013/5/8 Jim Graham <james.graham@oracle.com>

This is amazing work, Laurent! �I'll look over the code changes soon. Note that the "2 edge arrays" issue goes away if we can use native methods and C structs. �It may be faster still in that case...


Thanks; probably the edgeBucket / edgeBucketCount arrays could be merged into a single one to improve cache affinity.

Let stay in java ... as hotspot is so efficient (until the contrary is proven).

FYI, I can write C/C++ code but I never practised JNI code.
Does somebody could help us to port only these 2 hotspot methods ?

PS: I attend a conference next week (germany) so I will be less available to work on code but I will read my emails.

Laurent