Glue classes proposal 0.9 (original) (raw)
Marek Kozieł develop4lasu at gmail.com
Fri Mar 20 07:35:55 PDT 2009
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AUTHOR: Lasu aka Marek Kozieł
OVERVIEW
FEATURE SUMMARY: Glue classes allow to link utils direct with objects.
MAJOR ADVANTAGE:
- Forgotten functionality can be not such big deal now.
MAJOR BENEFIT(s):
- New functions can be easy localized (critically important while introduce new peoples into project).
- Security: glue class do not see anything protected.
- Light binding new functions with existing classes.
- Number of used classes reduction.
- Allow to assign methods and functions(static methods) to arrays, classes, interfaces, …
- It's proof against same method occurs in class and delegator as well like in two delegators.
- Allow to link gained(.jar) logic with new one, witch is impossible before final developer implements his classes.
- Allow to project compact interfaces and do not worry about additional logic.
MAJOR DISADVANTAGE: Do not know any ;) sorry.
ALTERNATIVES: Utils classes, more work on project, duplicated code...
EXAMPLES
SIMPLE EXAMPLE:
Now time: public class base {
public static T[] flatten(T[][] this) { int length = 0; for (T[] subArray : this) { length += subArray.length; } T[] ret = (T[]) Array.newInstance(this.getClass().getComponentType().getComponentType(), length); int pos = 0; for (T[] subArray : this) { System.arraycopy(subArray, 0, ret, pos, subArray.length); pos += subArray.length; } return ret; }
} Now time(usage): public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[][] array = new Integer[][] { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7 }, {}, { 9, 0 } }; System.out.println(Arrays.toString(base.flatten(array))); }
Glue: public class base glue( T[][] ) {
public glue T[] flatten( this) { int length = 0; for (T[] subArray : this) { length += subArray.length; } T[] ret = (T[]) Array.newInstance(this.getClass().getComponentType().getComponentType(), length); int pos = 0; for (T[] subArray : this) { System.arraycopy(subArray, 0, ret, pos, subArray.length); pos += subArray.length; } return ret; }
} Glue(usage): public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[][] array = new Integer[][] { { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, { 5, 6, 7 }, {}, { 9, 0 } }; System.out.println(array..flatten()..toString()); }
ADVANCED EXAMPLE: Now time: public class base {
public static int addAll( ArrayList this, Iterator<? extends T> iterator) { int added = 0; while (iterator.hasNext()) { added += this.add(iterator.next()) ? 1 : 0; } return added; }
public static <T, E extends T> int addAll(ArrayList this, E[] elements) { int added = 0; for (T t : elements) { added += this.add(t) ? 1 : 0; } return added; }
} Now time(usage): public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[] add = new Integer[] { 1, 2, 34, 2, 5, }; ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(); ArrayList finall = new ArrayList();
base.addAll(arrayList, add);
base.addAll(finall, add);
base.addAll(finall,arrayList.iterator());
System.out.println(finall);
}
Glue: public class base glue( ArrayList ){
public glue int addAll( this, Iterator<? extends T> iterator) { int added = 0; while (iterator.hasNext()) { added += this.add(iterator.next()) ? 1 : 0; } return added; }
public glue int addAll( this, E[] elements) { int added = 0; for (T t : elements) { added += this.add(t) ? 1 : 0; } return added; }
} Glue(usage): public static void main(String[] args) { Integer[] add = new Integer[] { 1, 2, 34, 2, 5, }; ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(); ArrayList finall = new ArrayList();
arrayList..addAll(add);
finall..addAll(add);
finall..addAll(arrayList.iterator());
System.out.println(finall);
}
Glue second: public class base glue( Date ) { private static final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd");
public glue String format( this ) { synchronized (sdf) { return sdf.format(this); } }
private static final Date applicationStart = new Date();
public static glue Date applicationStart() { return applicationStart; } } Glue second(usage): public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(Date..applicationStart()..format()); } DETAILS
SPECIFICATION: JLS 8.8: ClassDeclaration: NormalClassDeclaration GlueClassDeclaration EnumDeclaration
GlueClassDeclaration ClassModifiers_opt class Identifier TypeParameters_opt glue ( GlueFormalParameter ) GlueClassBody
GlueFormalParameter VariableModifiers Type
GlueClassBody: { GlueClassBodyDeclarations_opt }
GlueClassBodyDeclarations: GlueClassBodyDeclaration GlueClassBodyDeclarations GlueClassBodyDeclaration
GlueClassBodyDeclaration: GlueClassMemberDeclaration StaticInitializer
GlueClassMemberDeclaration: FieldDeclaration StaticMethodDeclaration GlueMethodDeclaration StaticClassDeclaration InterfaceDeclaration ;
GlueMethodDeclaration: GlueMethodHeader MethodBody
GlueMethodHeader: MethodModifiers_opt glue TypeParameters*opt ResultType GlueMethodDeclarator Throwsopt
GlueMethodDeclarator: Identifier ( this,*opt FormalParameterListopt )
*opt: 'this' occurs always and only if glue method is not static.
TypeParameters from GlueClassDeclaration are always visible for TypeParameters in GlueMethodHeader (even if method is static).
15.12 Method Invocation Expressions:
GlueMethodInvocation:
Primary .. NonWildTypeArguments*_opt TypeName_opt GlueMethodIdentifier (
ArgumentList_opt )
super .. NonWildTypeArguments*_opt GlueMethodIdentifier ( ArgumentList_opt
)
ClassName . super .. NonWildTypeArguments*_opt GlueMethodIdentifier (
ArgumentList_opt )
TypeName .. NonWildTypeArguments* GlueMethodIdentifier ( ArgumentList_opt
)
NonWildTypeArguments* suit TypeParameters in GlueMethodHeader.
COMPILATION: If object (except null) is valid for GlueFormalParameter then glue-method can be called for this object. If type is compatible with GlueFormalParameter then static glue-method can be called for this type. For non static methods glued-object is passed as first 'this' parameter. Compiled method signature contains TypeParameters from GlueClassDeclaration (at start), and it's always static.
TESTING: Like simple static methods.
LIBRARY SUPPORT: No.
REFLECTIVE APIS: No.
OTHER CHANGES: No.
MIGRATION: None.
COMPATIBILITY New jars are fully compatible. Code is only backward compatible.
REFERENCES
Glue classes proposal 0.9 : http://lasu2string.blogspot.com/2009/03/glue-classes-proposal-09.html
Bug: Extension of 'Interface' definition to include class (static) methods: http://bugs.sun.com/view_bug.do?bug_id=4093687
-- Pozdrowionka. / Regards. Lasu aka Marek Kozieł
http://lasu2string.blogspot.com/
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