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Hey folks,

I hope this is the right list for this sort of thing (python-ideas seemed more far-fetched).

For some context: there is currently a issue with pex that causes sys.modules lookups to stop working for \_\_main\_\_. In turns this makes unittest.run() & pkg\_resources.resource\_\* fail. The root cause is that pex uses runpy.run\_module with alter\_sys=False. The fix should be to just pass alter\_sys=True, but that changes sys.argv\[0\] and various existing pex files depend on that being the pex file. You can read more at https://github.com/pantsbuild/pex/pull/211 .

Conservatively, I'd like to propose adding an argument to disable this behavior. The current behavior breaks a somewhat reasonable invariant that you can restart your program via \`os.execv(\[sys.executable\] + sys.argv)\`. Moreover it might be user-friendly to add a \`argv=sys.argv\[1:\]\` argument to set & restore the full arguments to the module, where \`argv=None\` disables argv\[0\] switching.

What do you think?