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In calculus, geometry, and plotting contexts, the term "linear function" means a function whose graph is a straight line, i.e., a polynomial function of degree 0 or 1. A linear function in one variable x therefore has the form

 f(x)=ax+b, (1)

while a linear function in n variables has the form

 f(x_1,...,x_n)=b+a_1x_1+...+a_nx_n. (2)

In linear algebra and functional analysis, a linear function is a function f which satisfies the linearity conditions

 f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) (3)

and

 f(alphax)=alphaf(x) (4)

for all x and y in the domain and all scalars alpha.


See also

Bilinear Function, Function, Line, Linear Functional,Piecewise Linear Function, Polynomial Function, Vector Space Explore this topic in the MathWorld classroom

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Weisstein, Eric W. "Linear Function." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Web Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LinearFunction.html

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