Michigan's Rare Animals - Michigan Natural Features Inventory (original) (raw)

This list presents the Endangered (E), Threatened (T), and Probably Extirpated (X) animal species of Michigan, which are protected under the Endangered Species Act of the State of Michigan (Part 365 of PA 451, 1994 Michigan Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act). The current list became effective on March 20, 2023, after extensive review by technical advisors to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the citizenry of the state.

Also included in this list are animal species of Special Concern (SC). While not afforded legal protection under the Act, many of these species are of concern because of declining or relict populations in the state. Should these species continue to decline, they would be recommended for Threatened or Endangered status. Protection of Special Concern species now, before they reach dangerously low population levels, would prevent the need to list them in the future by maintaining adequate numbers of self-sustaining populations within Michigan. Some other potentially rare species are listed as Special Concern pending more precise information on their status in the state; when such information becomes available, they could be moved to threatened or endangered status or deleted from the list.

Amphibians and reptiles that are listed as special concern (SC) are legally protected under the Michigan Department of Natural Resources Director's Order No. FO-224.13. It is unlawful to kill, take, trap, possess, buy, or sell these species from the wild except as provided in the Order.

This list was produced by the Endangered Species Program of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the Michigan Natural Features Inventory. English names in common usage or from published sources have been incorporated, when possible, to facilitate public understanding of and participation in the Endangered Species Program. To comment on the list or request additional copies, or for information on the Endangered Species Program, contact the Endangered Species Coordinator, Wildlife Division, Michigan Department of Natural Resources, P.O. Box 30028, Lansing, MI 48909 (517-284-9453). To report occurrences of these species, please contact MNFI at mnfi@msu.edu.

Download Animal List

Accipiter atricapillus Northern goshawk T G5 S3
Acella haldemani Spindle lymnaea SC G3 SH
Acipenser fulvescens Lake sturgeon T G3G4 S2
Acris blanchardi Blanchard's cricket frog T G5 S2S3
Acronicta falcula Corylus dagger moth SC G2G4 S2S3
Alasmidonta marginata Elktoe SC G4 S3?
Alasmidonta viridis Slippershell T G4G5 S2S3
Alces alces Moose SC G5 S4
Ambystoma opacum Marbled salamander E G5 S1
Ambystoma texanum Small-mouthed salamander E G5 S1
Ammocrypta pellucida Eastern sand darter T G4 S1S2
Ammodramus savannarum Grasshopper sparrow SC G5 S4
Anaxyrus fowleri Fowler's toad SC G5 S3S4
Andropolia contacta Canadian giant moth SC G5 SNR
Anguispira kochi Banded globe SC G5 S1
Anthopotamus verticis Walker's tusked sprawler SC G5 SNR
Antrostomus vociferus Eastern whip-poor-will T G5 S3
Appalachia arcana Secretive locust SC G2G3 S2
Appalachina sayanus Spike-lip crater SC G5 S1
Asio flammeus Short-eared owl E G5 S1
Asio otus Long-eared owl E G5 S1
Aspidoscelis sexlineata Six-lined racerunner T G5 S1
Atlanticus davisi Davis's shield-bearer SC GNR S2S3
Atrytonopsis hianna Dusted skipper SC G4G5 S3
Auridius sandaraca Sanders' golden leafhopper SC GNR SNR
Bartramia longicauda Upland sandpiper T G5 S3
Basilodes pepita Gold moth SC G4 S1S2
Battus philenor Pipevine swallowtail SC G5 S2S3
Birgella subglobosus Globe siltsnail SC G4 SNR
Boloria freija Freija fritillary SC G5 S3S4
Boloria frigga Frigga fritillary SC G5 S2
Bombus affinis Rusty-patched bumble bee LE E G2 SH
Bombus auricomus Black and gold bumble bee SC G5 S2
Bombus fervidus Yellow bumble bee SC G3G4 S3
Bombus pensylvanicus American bumble bee E G3G4 S1
Bombus sandersoni Sanderson's bumble bee SC G5 S2S3
Bombus terricola Yellow banded bumble bee SC G3G4 S2S3
Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern SC G5 S3
Brachionycha borealis Boreal brachionyncha SC G4 S1S2
Brychius hungerfordi Hungerford's crawling water beetle LE E G2 S1
Buteo lineatus Red-shouldered hawk SC G5 S4
Calephelis muticum Swamp metalmark E G3 S1
Callophrys irus Frosted elfin T G3 S2S3
Cambarunio iris Rainbow SC G4G5 S3
Cambarus robustus Big water crayfish SC G5 S2?
Canachites canadensis Spruce grouse T G5 S2
Canis lupus Gray Wolf LE SC G5 S4
Carychium nannodes File thorn SC G5 SNR
Catocala amestris Three-staff underwing E G4 S1
Catocala dulciola Quiet underwing SC G3G4 S2S3
Catocala illecta Magdalen underwing SC G5 S2S3
Centronyx henslowii Henslow's sparrow E G4 S3
Charadrius melodus Piping plover LE E G3 S2
Chlidonias niger Black tern T G4G5 S2
Chlosyne gorgone Gorgone checkerspot X G5 SH
Chordeiles minor Common nighthawk SC G5 S3
Chrosomus erythrogaster Southern redbelly dace E G5 S1
Cincinnatia cincinnatiensis Campeloma spire snail SC G5 S3
Circus hudsonius Northern harrier SC G5 S4
Cistothorus palustris Marsh wren SC G5 S3
Cistothorus platensis Sedge wren SC G5 S3
Clemmys guttata Spotted turtle T G5 S2
Clinostomus elongatus Redside dace E G3G4 S2
Clonophis kirtlandii Kirtland's snake E G2 S1
Coccothraustes vespertinus Evening grosbeak T G5 S2
Colinus virginianus Northern bobwhite SC G4G5 S2
Copablepharon michiganensis Michigan dune dart SC G1G2 SNR
Cordulegaster erronea Tiger spiketail T G4 S1
Coregonus artedi Lake herring or Cisco T GNR S3
Coregonus bartlettii Siskiwit lake cisco T G3THQ SH
Coregonus hubbsi Ives lake cisco T G1Q S1
Coregonus johannae Deepwater cisco X GX SX
Coregonus kiyi Kiyi SC G3G4 S2S3
Coregonus nigripinnis Blackfin cisco X G1Q SX
Coregonus reighardi Shortnose cisco X GH SH
Coregonus zenithicus Shortjaw cisco E G3 S2
Cottus ricei Spoonhead sculpin SC G5 S1S2
Coturnicops noveboracensis Yellow rail T G4 S2
Cryptotis parva Least shrew T G5 S1S2
Cyclonaias tuberculata Purple wartyback T G5 S2
Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter swan SC G4 S3
Desmognathus fuscus Northern dusky salamander SC G5 SNR
Dichagyris reliqua The relic SC G2 SNR
Discus patulus Domed disc SC G5 S1S2
Dorydiella kansana Leafhopper SC GNR S3
Dryobius sexnotatus Six-banded longhorn beetle T GNR S1
Eacles imperialis pini Pine imperial moth SC G5T3T4 S2S3
Elliptio complanata Eastern elliptio SC G5 S2
Emydoidea blandingii Blanding's turtle SC G4 S2S3
Epeorus suffusus A mayfly SC G1Q SNA
Epioblasma perobliqua White catspaw LE E G1 SH
Epioblasma rangiana Northern riffleshell LE E G1 S1
Epioblasma triquetra Snuffbox LE E G2G3 S1S2
Erebia discoidalis Red-disked alpine SC G5 S2S3
Erimyzon claviformis Creek chubsucker E G5 S1
Erora laeta Early hairstreak SC G2G3 S1
Erynnis martialis Mottled duskywing SC G3 SU
Erynnis persius persius Persius dusky wing T G5T1T3 S3
Etheostoma spectabile Orangethroat darter T G5 S1
Euchemotrema hubrichti Carinate pillsnail T G2 SNR
Euchloe ausonides Large marble SC G4? SH
Euconulus alderi A land snail (no common name) T G5 S2
Eucosma bipunctella Two-spotted Eucosma SC GNR SNR
Eucosma giganteana Giant eucosma moth SC GNR SNR
Euphyes dukesi Dukes' skipper T G3G4 S2
Eurycea cirrigera Southern two-lined salamander SC G5 SNR
Euxoa aurulenta Dune cutworm SC G5 S2S3
Euxoa immixta Mixed dart moth SC G4 SNR
Falco columbarius Merlin SC G5 S3
Falco peregrinus Peregrine falcon T G4 S3
Faxonius immunis Calico crayfish SC G5 S4
Felis concolor Cougar E G5 S1
Fitchiella robertsonii Robertson's flightless planthopper E GNR S2?
Fixsenia favonius ontario Northern hairstreak SC G5T4 S1
Flexamia huroni Huron River leafhopper E GNR S1
Flexamia reflexa Leafhopper T GNR S1
Fontigens nickliniana Watercress snail SC G5 S2S3
Fundulus dispar Starhead topminnow SC G4 S1
Galba cyclostoma Bugle fossaria SC GH SNR
Galba galbana Boreal fossaria SC G5 SNR
Gallinula galeata Common gallinule T G5 S3
Gastrocopta holzingeri Lambda snaggletooth E G5 S1
Gavia immer Common loon T G5 S3
Glaucomys sabrinus Northern flying squirrel SC G5 S5
Glyphyalinia solida Solid glyph SC G5 SNR
Glyptemys insculpta Wood turtle T G2G3 S2
Guppya sterkii Sterki's granule E G5 S1
Habrophlebiodes americana A mayfly SC G5 SH
Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald eagle SC G5 S4
Hawaiia alachuana Southeastern gem SC G4G5Q SNR
Helisoma anceps royalense Lake Superior ramshorn SC G5T2T3 SNR
Hendersonia occulta Cherrystone drop T G4 S1
Hesperia metea Cobweb skipper SC G4 S4
Hesperia ottoe Ottoe skipper E G3 S1
Hiodon tergisus Mooneye E G5 S1
Hybopsis amblops Bigeye chub X G5 SH
Hydroprogne caspia Caspian tern T G5 S2
Hylocichla mustelina Wood thrush SC G4 S4
Hypocoena basistriga Basistriga owlet moth SC GNR SNR
Ixobrychus exilis Least bittern T G4 S3
Lampsilis fasciola Wavyrayed lampmussel T G4 S2
Lanius ludovicianus migrans Migrant loggerhead shrike E G4T3Q S1
Lasmigona compressa Creek heelsplitter SC G5 S3
Lasmigona costata Flutedshell SC G5 SNR
Lepisosteus oculatus Spotted gar SC G5 S2S3
Leptodea leptodon Scaleshell LE X G1G2 SX
Lepyronia angulifera Angular spittlebug SC G3 S3
Lepyronia gibbosa Great Plains spittlebug SC G4 S3
Ligumia recta Black sandshell T G4G5 S1?
Limnephilus pallens A caddisfly SC G3G4 SU
Limotettix elegans Elegant spikerush leafhopper SC GNR SNR
Liodessus cantralli Cantrall's bog beetle SC GNR SH
Lithobates palustris Pickerel frog SC G5 S3S4
Lithobates septentrionalis Mink frog SC G5 S3S4
Lordithon niger Black lordithon rove beetle SC GU SH
Lucilla singleyana Smooth coil SC G5 SNR
Lynx canadensis Lynx LT E G5 S1
Lyogyrus walkeri Canadian duskysnail SC G4 SNR
Macrhybopsis storeriana Silver chub T G5 S1
Macromia alleghaniensis Alleghany river cruiser T G4 SNR
Mediappendix exilis Pleistocene catinella T G3? S1
Mediappendix gelida A land snail (no common name) T G1Q SH
Mediappendix protracta A land snail (no common name) E G2 SNR
Megachile dakotensis A leafcutter bee SC G2G3 SH
Megachile frigida Frigida leafcutter bee SC G5 S3
Megachile melanophaea Black-and-gray leafcutter bee SC G5 S3
Megachile relativa Relative leafcutter bee SC G5 S2S3
Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red-headed woodpecker SC G5 S3
Melanoplus flavidus Blue-legged locust SC G5 S2
Melanoplus viridipes Green-legged grasshopper SC G4 S1S3
Melanoplus walshii Walsh's short-winged grasshopper SC G4G5 SNR
Merolonche dolli Doll's merolonche SC G3G4 S2S3
Meropleon ambifusca Newman's brocade SC G4G5 S2S3
Mesodon clausus Yellow globelet SC G5 SNR
Mesodon elevatus Proud globe T G5 SH
Mesodon mitchellianus Sealed globelet SC G4 SNR
Mesomphix cupreus Copper button SC G5 S1
Microtus ochrogaster Prairie vole E G5 S3
Microtus pinetorum Woodland vole SC G5 S3S4
Moxostoma carinatum River redhorse T G4 S2
Moxostoma duquesnei Black redhorse SC G5 S2
Moxostoma valenciennesi Greater redhorse SC G4 S3
Myotis lucifugus Little brown bat T G3G4 S1
Myotis septentrionalis Northern long-eared bat LE T G2G3 S1
Myotis sodalis Indiana bat LE E G2 S1
Necturus maculosus Mudpuppy SC G5 S3S4
Neoconocephalus lyristes Bog conehead SC GNR S1S3
Neohermes concolor A fishfly SC GNR SH
Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Mitchell's satyr LE E G2T2 S1
Nerodia erythrogaster neglecta Copper-bellied water snake LT E G5T3 S1
Nicrophorus americanus American burying beetle LE X G3 SH
Notropis anogenus Pugnose shiner E G3 S1S2
Notropis chalybaeus Ironcolor shiner X G4 S1
Notropis dorsalis Bigmouth shiner T G5 S2
Notropis photogenis Silver shiner E G5 S1
Notropis texanus Weed shiner X G5 S1
Noturus miurus Brindled madtom T G5 S2
Noturus stigmosus Northern madtom E G3 S1
Nycticeius humeralis Evening bat T G5 S2
Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned night-heron SC G5 S3
Oarisma poweshiek Poweshiek skipperling LE E G1 S1
Obliquaria reflexa Threehorn wartyback E G5 S1
Obovaria olivaria Hickorynut E G4 S1
Obovaria subrotunda Round hickorynut LT E G3 S1
Oecanthus laricis Tamarack tree cricket SC G3? S3
Oeneis macounii Macoun's arctic SC G5 S1
Opheodrys vernalis Smooth green snake SC G5 S3
Ophiogomphus anomalus Extra-striped snaketail SC G4 S2S3
Ophiogomphus howei Pygmy snaketail T G3 S1
Oporornis agilis Connecticut warbler SC G4G5 S3
Opsopoeodus emiliae Pugnose minnow E G5 S1
Orchelimum concinnum Red-faced meadow katydid SC GNR S2S3
Orchelimum delicatum Delicate meadow katydid SC GNR S1S3
Orphulella pelidna Green desert grasshopper SC G5 S2S3
Oxyloma peoriense Depressed ambersnail SC G4G5 SNR
Pachypolia atricornis Three-horned moth SC G3G4 S1S3
Paetulunio fabalis Rayed bean LE E G2 S1S2
Pallifera fosteri Foster mantleslug T G5 S1
Pandion haliaetus Osprey SC G5 S4
Pantherophis gloydi Eastern fox snake T G3 S2
Pantherophis spiloides Gray rat snake SC G4G5 S2S3
Papaipema astuta Astute stoneroot borer moth SC G3? SNR
Papaipema aweme Aweme borer SC G3G4 S1
Papaipema beeriana Blazing star borer SC G3? S2
Papaipema cerina Golden borer SC G3 S2
Papaipema maritima Maritime sunflower borer SC G3? S2
Papaipema sciata Culvers root borer T G2G3 S3
Papaipema silphii Silphium borer moth T G3G4 S1
Papaipema speciosissima Regal fern borer SC G3G4 S2S3
Parkesia motacilla Louisiana waterthrush T G5 S2
Paroxya hoosieri Hoosier locust SC G5 S1S3
Patera pennsylvanica Proud globelet SC G4 SNR
Percina copelandi Channel darter E G4 S1
Percina shumardi River darter E G5 S1
Perimyotis subflavus Tricolored bat T G3G4 S1
Phalaropus tricolor Wilson's phalarope SC G4 S3
Philomycus carolinianus Carolina mantleslug SC G5 S2
Photedes includens Included cordgrass borer moth SC G4 SNR
Photedes inops Spartina moth SC G3G4 S2S3
Physella magnalacustris Great Lakes physa SC G3?Q SNR
Physella parkeri Broadshoulder physa SC G2Q SNR
Picoides arcticus Black-backed woodpecker SC G5 S2
Pisidium cruciatum Ornamanted peaclam SC G4? SNR
Pisidium equilaterale Round peaclam SC G4G5 SNR
Pisidium idahoense Giant northern pea clam SC G5 SNR
Pisidium simplex A fingernail clam SC G5 SNR
Planogyra asteriscus Eastern flat-whorl SC G4G5 S2S3
Planorbella multivolvis Acorn ramshorn E GX SX
Planorbella smithi An aquatic snail (no common name) SC G2 SH
Plebejus idas nabokovi Northern blue T G5TU S2
Plebejus samuelis Karner blue LE T G1G2 S2
Pleurobema clava Clubshell LE E G1G2 S1
Pleurobema sintoxia Round pigtoe SC G4? S3
Poecile hudsonicus Boreal chickadee SC G5 S2
Polygonia gracilis Hoary comma X G5 SH
Polyodon spathula Paddlefish X G4 SX
Pomatiopsis cincinnatiensis Brown walker SC G4 SH
Potamilus alatus Pink heelsplitter SC G5 SNR
Potamilus ohiensis Pink papershell X G5 SNR
Proserpinus flavofasciata Yellow-banded day-sphinx SC G4G5 S1S2
Protonotaria citrea Prothonotary warbler SC G5 S3
Pseudacris maculata Boreal chorus frog SC G5 S1
Psinidia fenestralis Atlantic-coast locust SC G5 S1S3
Ptychobranchus fasciolaris Kidney shell SC G4G5 S2
Pupilla muscorum Widespread column SC G5 S2
Pyganodon lacustris Lake floater SC G4 SNR
Pyganodon subgibbosa Round lake floater SC G1Q S1
Pygarctia spraguei Sprague's pygarctia SC G5 S2S3
Pyrgulopsis letsoni Gravel pyrg SC GU SH
Pyrgus centaureae wyandot Grizzled skipper T G5T1T2 S1S2
Rallus elegans King rail E G4 S2
Regina septemvittata Queen snake SC G5 S2S3
Resapamea stipata Four-lined borer moth SC G4 SNR
Sagittunio nasutus Eastern pondmussel E G3 S2
Sander canadensis Sauger E G5 S1
Sander vitreus glaucus Blue pike X G5TX SX
Schinia indiana Phlox moth E G2G4 S1
Schinia lucens Leadplant moth E G3G4 S1
Scudderia fasciata Pine katydid SC GNR S1S3
Setophaga cerulea Cerulean warbler T G4 S3
Setophaga citrina Hooded warbler SC G5 S3
Setophaga discolor Prairie warbler SC G5 S3
Setophaga kirtlandii Kirtland's warbler T G3 S3
Sideridis congermana German cousin moth SC GNR SNR
Simpsonaias ambigua Salamander mussel E G1G2 S1
Siren nettingi Western lesser siren E G5 S1
Sistrurus catenatus Eastern massasauga LT T G3 S3
Somatochlora hineana Hine's emerald dragonfly LE E G2G3 S1
Somatochlora incurvata Incurvate emerald SC G5 S3S4
Sorex fumeus Smoky shrew SC G5 S1
Speyeria idalia Regal fritillary X G3? SH
Sphaerium fabale River fingernail clam SC G5 SNR
Spiza americana Dickcissel SC G5 S3
Stagnicola contracta Deepwater pondsnail SC G1 SH
Stagnicola petoskeyensis Petoskey pondsnail SC GH SH
Stagnicola woodruffi Coldwater pondsnail SC G2G3 SNR
Stenelmis douglasensis Douglas stenelmis riffle beetle SC G1G3 S1S2
Sterna forsteri Forster's tern T G5 S2
Sterna hirundo Common tern T G5 S2
Striatura meridionalis Median striate SC G5 SNR
Sturnella magna Eastern meadowlark SC G5 S5
Stylurus amnicola Riverine snaketail SC G4 S2S3
Stylurus laurae Laura's snaketail SC G4 S3
Stylurus notatus Elusive snaketail T G3 S1S2
Stylurus plagiatus Russet-tipped clubtail E G5 S1
Sympistis perscripta Scribbled sallow moth SC G4 SNR
Sympistis piffardi 3-striped oncocnemis SC G4 S2S3
Sympistis saundersiana Saunders' sallow moth SC GNR SNR
Sympistis viriditincta Green-spotted sympistis SC GNR SNR
Tachopteryx thoreyi Grey petaltail E G4 S1
Terrapene carolina carolina Eastern box turtle T G5T5 S2S3
Thamnophis butleri Butler's garter snake SC G4 S4
Thymallus arcticus Arctic grayling X G5 SX
Toxolasma lividus Purple lilliput E G3 S1
Toxolasma parvum Lilliput E G5 S1
Trimerotropis huroniana Lake Huron locust T G4 S2S3
Triodopsis denotata Velvet wedge SC G5 SH
Truncilla donaciformis Fawnsfoot E G5 S1
Truncilla truncata Deertoe SC G5 S2S3
Tympanuchus phasianellus Sharp-tailed grouse SC G5 S3S4
Tyto alba Barn owl X G5 S1
Utterbackia imbecillis Paper pondshell SC G5 S2S3
Vallonia gracilicosta albula A land snail (no common name) E G4 S2
Vallonia parvula Trumpet vallonia SC G4 SNR
Valvata perdepressa Purplecap valvata SC G2G3 SNR
Valvata winnebagoensis Flanged valvata SC G2? SNR
Ventridens intertextus Pyramid dome SC G5 SNR
Ventridens suppressus Flat dome SC G5 SNR
Venustaconcha ellipsiformis Ellipse SC G4 S3
Vermivora chrysoptera Golden-winged warbler T G4 S5
Vertigo bollesiana Delicate vertigo T G4G5 S2
Vertigo cristata Crested vertigo SC G5 S3
Vertigo elatior Tapered vertigo SC G5 S3
Vertigo hubrichti Hubricht's vertigo E G3Q S2
Vertigo modesta modesta A land snail (no common name) E G5T4 S1
Vertigo modesta parietalis A land snail (no common name) E G5T3Q S1
Vertigo morsei Six-whorl vertigo E G3 S1?
Vertigo nylanderi Deep-throat vertigo E G3G4 S1?
Vertigo paradoxa Mystery vertigo SC G4G5Q S3S4
Vertigo pygmaea Crested vertigo SC G5 S1S2
Vertigo tridentata Honey vertigo SC G5 SNR
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Yellow-headed blackbird SC G5 S2
Xestia imperita Imperitive xestia SC G5 SNR
Xestia perquiritata Boomerang dart moth SC G5 SNR