Foreign ministers E-K (original) (raw)

Rulers

Ecuador 1830 Esteban Febres Cordero 1830 - 1833 Jos� F�lix Valdivieso 1833 - 1834 V�ctor F�lix de San Miguel 1834 - 1835 Manuel Ignacio Pareja 1835 - 1838 Jos� Miguel 1839 - 1843 Francisco Marcos 1843 - 1845 Benigno Malo (1st time) 1845 Jos� Mar�a Cucal�n 1845 Pedro Carbo (1st time) 1845 Jos� Mar�a Urbina 1846 - 1847 Jos� Fern�ndez Salvador 1847 - 1849 Manuel G�mez 1849 Pablo V�sconez 1849 - 1850 Benigno Malo (2nd time) 1850 Rafael Carvajal (1st time) 1850 - 1851 Luis de Sa� 1851 Jos� Modesto Larrea 1851 - 1852 Jos� de Villamil 1852 Javier Espinoza 1852 Pedro Ferm�n Cevallos 1852 - 1855 Marcos Espinel (1st time) 1855 Pac�fico Chiriboga 1855 - 1856 Ram�n Borja 1856 - 1858 Antonio Mata 1858 Marcos Espinel (2nd time) 1859 Camilo Ponce (1st time) 1859 - 1861 Roberto Asc�subi 1861 - 1864 Rafael Carvajal (2nd time) 1864 - 1865 Pablo Herrera (1st time) 1865 - 1867 Manuel Bustamante 1867 - 1868 Rafael Carvajal (3rd time) 1868 - 1869 Camilo Ponce (2nd time) 1869 Rafael Carvajal (4th time) 1869 Pablo Herrera (2nd time) 1869 - 1870 Francisco Javier Salazar (1st time) 1870 - 1875 Francisco Javier Le�n 1875 Manuel de Asc�subi 1875 Rafael P�lit 1875 - 1876 Manuel G�mez 1876 Agust�n Guerrero (1st time) 1877 - 1878 Pedro Carbo (2nd time) 1878 - 1879 Julio Castro 1879 - 1881 Cornelio Vernaza 1881 - 1883 Francisco Arias 1883 - 1888 Jos� Modesto Espinosa 1883 Manuel Semblantes 1888 El�as Lasso 1888 - 1889 Francisco Javier Salazar (2nd time) 1889 Carlos R. Tobar (1st time) 1890 - 1891 Francisco Javier Salazar (3rd time) 1891 Pedro Jos� Cevallos 1891 - 1892 Agust�n Guerrero (2nd time) 1892 - 1893 Honorato V�zquez 1893 Vicente Lucio Salazar 1893 Pedro Ignacio Lizarzaburu 1894 - 1895 Pablo Herrera (3rd time) 1895 Luis Salvador 1895 Aparicio Ribadeneira 1895 Luis F. Carbo (1st time) 1895 - 1896 Ignacio Robles 1896 Francisco J. Montalvo 1896 Leonidas Pallares Arteta 1896 Jos� de Lapierre 1896 - 1897 Rafael G�mez 1897 Belisario Alb�n Mestanza 1897 - 1898 Rafael G�mez 1898 - 1901 Jos� Peralta (1st time) 1901 Julio Arias 1901 - 1903 Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno 1903 - 1905 Miguel Valverde 1906 Manuel Montalvo 1906 - 1907 Pac�fico Villag�mez 1907 - 1908 Luis F. Carbo (2nd time) 1908 Alfredo Monge 1908 - 1909 C�sar Borja 1909 - 1910 Francisco X. Aguirre Jado 1910 - 1911 Jos� Peralta (2nd time) 1911 Juan Francisco Freile 1911 - 1912 Carlos R. Tobar (2nd time) 1912 Antonio E. Arcos 1912 - 1913 Ces�reo Carrera 1913 - 1914 Luis Napole�n Dillon 1914 - 1916 Rafael H. Elizalde 1916 - 1919 Carlos M. Tobar Borgo�o 1919 - 1920 Augusto Aguirre Aparicio 1920 - 1924 N. Clemente Ponce 1924 Jos� Rafael Bustamante (1st time) 1924 - 1925 Alberto Larrea Chiriboga 1925 Camilo Octavio Andrade 1925 Jos� Rafael Bustamante (2nd time) 1926 - 1929 Homero Viteri Lafronte 1929 - 1931 Gonzalo Zaldumbide 1931 Modesto Larrea Jij�n 1931 - 1932 Carlos Manuel Larrea (1st time) 1932 Cat�n C�rdenas 1932 - 1933 Antonio J. Quevedo 1933 Francisco Guarderas (1st time) 1933 Manuel Cabeza de Vaca 1933 - 1934 Jos� Gabriel Navarro 1934 Manuel Sotomayor y Luna 1934 - 1935 Alejandro Ponce Borja 1935 - 1936 �ngel Isaac Chiriboga 1936 - 1938 Carlos Manuel Larrea (2nd time) 1938 Luis Bossano 1938 - 1942 Julio Tobar Donoso 1942 - 1944 Francisco Guarderas (2nd time) 1944 - 1945 Camilo Ponce Enr�quez 1945 - 1947 Jos� Vicente Trujillo 1947 - 1948 Antonio Parra Velasco 1948 - 1952 Neftal� Ponce Miranda (1st time) 1952 - 1953 Teodoro Alvarado Garaicoa 1953 Arturo Borrero Bustamante 1953 - 1955 Luis Antonio Pe�aherrera 1955 - 1956 Rafael Ar�zaga Vega 1956 Jorge Villag�mez Y�pez 1956 - 1960 Carlos Tobar Zaldumbide 1960 - 1961 Jos� Ricardo 1961 Wilson Vela Hervas 1961 - 1962 Francisco Acosta Y�pez 1962 - 1963 Benjam�n Peralta P�ez 1963 - 1964 Neftal� Ponce Miranda (2nd time) 1964 - 1965 Gonzalo Escudero Moscoso 1965 Wilson C�rdova Moscoso 1965 - 1966 Luis Valencia 1966 Jorge Salvador Lara (1st time) 1966 - 1967 Jorge Carrera Andrade 1967 - 1968 Julio Prado Vallejo 1968 Gustavo Larrea C�rdova 1968 - 1970 Rogelio Valdivieso Eguiguren 1970 - 1971 Jos� Mar�a Ponce Y�pez 1971 - 1972 Rafael Garc�a Velasco (1st time) 1972 - 1975 Antonio Jos� Lucio Paredes 1975 - 1976 Carlos Aguirre Asanza 1976 Armando Pesantes Garc�a 1976 - 1977 Jorge Salvador Lara (2nd time) 1977 - 1979 Jos� Ayala Lasso (1st time) 1979 - 1980 Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco 1980 - 1981 Alfonso Barrera Valverde 1981 - 1984 Luis Valencia 1984 - 1987 �dgar Ter�n Ter�n 1987 - 1988 Rafael Garc�a Velasco (2nd time) 1988 - 1992 Diego Cordovez Zegers 1992 - 1994 Diego Paredes Pe�a 1994 - 1997 Galo Leoro Franco 1997 - 1999 Jos� Ayala Lasso (2nd time) 1999 - 2000 Benjam�n Ortiz Brennan 2000 - 2003 Heinz Moeller Freile 2003 Nina Pacari Vega (f) 2003 - 2005 Patricio Zuquilanda 2005 Antonio Parra Gil 2005 - 2007 Francisco Carri�n 2007 Mar�a Fernanda 2007 - 2008 Mar�a Isabel Salvador (f) 2008 - 2010 Fander Falcon� 2010 Lautaro Pozo Malo (acting) 2010 - 2016 Ricardo Pati�o 2016 - 2017 Guillaume Long 2017 - 2018 Mar�a Fernanda 2018 - 2020 Jos� Valencia 2020 - 2021 Luis Gallegos 2021 Manuel Mej�a Dalmau 2021 - 2022 Mauricio Montalvo 2022 - 2023 Juan Carlos Holgu�n 2023 Gustavo Manrique 2023 - Gabriela Sommerfeld (f) (b. 1801 - d. 1877) (b. 1784 - d. 1856) (b. 1777 - d. 1863) (b. 1808 - d. 1861) Gonz�lez y Alminati (b. 1794 - d. 1872) (b. 1807 - d. 1870) (b. 1806 - d. 1845) (b. 1813 - d. 1894) (b. 1808 - d. 1891) (b. 1775 - d. 1853) de la Torre (1st time) (b. 1814 - d. 1887) (b. ... - d. 1854) (s.a.) (b. 1818 - d. 1881) (b. 1799 - d. 1861) (b. 1788 - d. 1866) (b. 1815 - d. 1870) (b. 1812 - d. 1893) (b. ... - d. 1876) (b. 1810 - d. 1886) (b. ... - d. 1872) (s.a.) (b. 1829 - d. 1900) (s.a.) (b. 1820 - d. 1896) (b. ... - d. 1890) (s.a.) (s.a.) (s.a.) (s.a.) (b. 1824 - d. 1891) (b. 1832 - d. 1880) (b. 1804 - d. 1876) (b. 1823 - d. 1897) de la Torre (2nd time) (s.a.) (b. 1817 - d. 1902) (s.a.) (b. 1836 - d. 1896) (b. 1830 - d. 1898) (b. 1833 - d. 1915) (Alfaro government) (b. 1847 - d. 1883) (s.a.) (b. 1853 - d. 1920) (s.a.) (b. 1830 - d. 1892) (s.a.) (b. 1855 - d. 1933) (b. 1832 - d. 1896) (b. 1834 - d. 1902) (s.a.) (b. 1857 - d. 1913) (b. 1819 - d. 1899) (b. 1859 - d. 1931) (b. 18... - d. 1926) de la Torre (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1925) de la Torre (2nd time) (b. 1855 - d. 1937) (b. 18... - d. 19...) (b. 1859 - d. 1951) (b. 1852 - d. 1920) (b. 1859 - d. 1927) (s.a.) (b. 1875 - d. 19...) (b. 1851 - d. 1910) (b. 1853 - d. 1914) (s.a.) (b. 1859 - d. 1916) (s.a.) (b. 1865 - d. 1933) (b. 1875 - d. 1929) (b. 1872 - d. 1952) (b. 1883 - d. 1923) (b. 1870 - d. 1945) (b. 1866 - d. 1929) (b. 1881 - d. 1961) (b. 1880 - d. 1963) (b. 1870 - d. 1953) (s.a.) (b. 1892 - d. 1976) (b. 1884 - d. 1965) (b. 1890 - d. 1957) (b. 1887 - d. 1984) (b. 1890 - d. 1969) (b. 1900 - d. 1987) (b. 1889 - d. 1967) (b. 1885 - d. 19...) (b. 1883 - d. 1965) (b. 1887 - d. 1949) (b. 1889 - d. 1945) (b. 1885 - d. 1962) (s.a.) (b. 1905 - d. 1997) (b. 1894 - d. 1981) (s.a.) (b. 1912 - d. 1976) (b. 1889 - d. 1970) (b. 1900 - d. 1994) (b. 1908 - d. ...) (b. 1903 - d. 1973) (b. 1909 - d. ...) (b. 1894 - d. ...) (b. 1920 - d. 2006) (b. 1904 - d. 1992) (b. 1912 - d. 1995) Chiriboga Villag�mez (b. 1911 - d. 1981) (b. 1919 - d. 1990) (b. 1924 - d. 1998) (b. 1908 - d. 1964) (s.a.) (b. 1903 - d. 1971) (b. 1917) Rodr�guez (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2022) (b. 1926 - d. 2012) (b. 1903 - d. 1978) (b. 1924 - d. 2006) (b. 1928 - d. 2011) (b. 1913 - d. 1990) (b. 1923) (b. 1923 - d. 2017) (b. 1929) (b. 1915 - d. 1995) (s.a.) (b. 1932) (b. 1908 - d. 1993) (b. 1929 - d. 2013) Rodr�guez (2nd time) (s.a.) (b. 1939 - d. 2011) (s.a.) (b. 1935 - d. 2014) (b. 1943) (b. 1926 - d. 2014) (s.a.) (b. 1944) (b. 1937) (b. 1961) (b. 1947) (b. 1933 - d. 2023) (b. 1953) Espinosa (f) (1st time) (b. 1964) (b. 1962) (b. 1962) (b. 1957) (b. 1954) (b. 1977) Espinosa (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) (b. 1961) (b. 1946) (b. 1947) (b. 1961) (b. 1983) (b. 1970)

Egypt 1878 - 1879 Nubar Pasha (1st time) (b. 1824 - d. 1899) 1879 Ali Zou al-Fakkar Pasha (1st time) 1879 Muhammad Sharif Pasha (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1887) 1879 - 1882 Mustafa Fahmy Pasha (b. 1840 - d. 1914) 1882 Raghib Pasha (b. 1819 - d. ...) 1882 - 1884 Muhammad Sharif Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1884 - 1888 Nubar Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1888 - 1891 Ali Zou al-Fakkar Pasha (2nd time) 1891 - 1894 Tekran Pasha 1894 - 1910 Boutros Ghali Pasha (b. 1846 - d. 1910) 1910 - 1912 Hussein Rushdi Pasha (b. 1863 - d. 1928) 1912 - 1914 Yusuf Wahba Pasha (b. 1865 - d. 1934) 1914 Adli Yegen Pasha (b. 1864 - d. 1933) 1922 Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1928) 1922 - 1923 Mahmoud Fakhri Pasha (b. 1884 - d. 1955?) 1923 Ahmed Heshmat Pasha (b. 1858 - d. 1924) 1923 - 1924 Mohamed Tawfik Refaat Pasha 1924 Wasef Boutros Ghali Afendy (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1958) 1924 - 1926 Ahmed Ziwar Pasha (b. 1864 - d. 1945) 1926 - 1927 Abdel Khalek Sarwat Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1927 - 1928 Murkos Hanna Pasha 1928 Wasef Boutros Ghali Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1928 - 1929 Hafez Afifi Bey (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1961) 1929 - 1930 Ahmad Midhat Yeghen Pasha (b. 1871 - d. 1944) 1930 Wasef Boutros Ghali Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.) 1930 Hafez Afifi Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1930 - 1933 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1951) 1933 Nakhla George al-Motyei Pasha 1933 Salib Sami Bey (1st time) 1933 - 1934 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1934 - 1935 Kamel Ibrahim Bey 1935 - 1936 Abdel Aziz Ezzat Pasha (b. 1869 - d. 1961) 1936 Ali Maher Pasha (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1960) 1936 - 1937 Wasef Boutros Ghali Pasha (4th time) (s.a.) 1937 - 1939 Abdel Fattah Yahya Ibrahim Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.) 1939 - 1940 Ali Maher Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1940 Hassan Sabry Pasha (b. 1879 - d. 1940) 1940 - 1941 Hussein Sirri Pasha (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1961) 1941 - 1942 Salib Sami Bey (2nd time) 1942 - 1944 Mustafa al-Nahhas Pasha (b. 1879 - d. 1965) 1944 - 1945 Mahmoud al-Nukrashi Pasha (1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1948) 1945 - 1946 Abdelhamid Badawi Pasha (b. 1887 - d. 1965) 1946 Ahmed Lotfi al-Sayed Pasha (b. 1872 - d. 1963) 1946 Ibrahim Abdel Hadi Pasha (b. 1896 - d. 1981) 1946 - 1947 Mahmoud al-Nukrashi Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1947 - 1948 Ahmed Mohamed Khashaba Pasha (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1954) 1948 - 1949 Ibrahim Dessouqy Abaza Pasha 1949 Ahmed Mohamed Khashaba Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1949 - 1950 Hussein Sirri Pasha (2nd time) (s.a.) 1950 - 1952 Muhammad Salah al-Din Bey (b. 1902 - d. ...) 1952 Ali Maher Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.) 1952 Abdel Khaliq Hassuna (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1992) 1952 Hussein Sirri Pasha (3rd time) (s.a.) 1952 Abdel Khaliq Hassuna (2nd time) (s.a.) 1952 Ali Maher Pasha (4th time) (s.a.) 1952 Ahmed Mohamed Farrag Tayeh 1952 - 1964 Mahmoud Fawzi (b. 1900 - d. 1981) 1964 - 1972 Mahmoud Riad (b. 1917 - d. 1992) 1972 Murad Ghaleb (b. 1922 - d. 2007) 1972 - 1973 Muhammad Hassan al-Zayyat (b. 1915 - d. 1993) 1973 - 1977 Ismail Fahmy (b. 1922 - d. 1997) 1977 Boutros Boutros-Ghali (1st time) (acting) (b. 1922 - d. 2016) 1977 - 1978 Muhammad Ibrahim Kamal (b. 1927 - d. 2001) 1978 - 1979 Boutros Boutros-Ghali (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.) 1979 - 1980 Mustafa Khalil (b. 1920 - d. 2008) 1980 - 1984 Kamal Hassan Ali (b. 1921 - d. 1993) 1984 - 1991 Esmat Abdel Meguid (b. 1923 - d. 2013) 1991 - 2001 Amr Moussa (b. 1936) 2001 - 2004 Ahmed Maher (b. 1935 - d. 2010) 2004 - 2011 Ahmed Aboul Gheit (b. 1942) 2011 Nabil al-Arabi (b. 1935 - d. 2024) 2011 Mohamed al-Orabi (b. 1951) 2011 - 2013 Mohamed Kamel Amr (b. 1942) 2013 - 2014 Nabil Fahmy (b. 1951) 2014 - 2024 Sameh Shoukry (b. 1952) 2024 - Badr Abdelatty (b. 1968)

El Salvador 1858 Jos� Ignacio G�mez Men�ndez 1858 - 1859 Gerardo Barrios 1859 - 1863 Manuel Antonio Irungaray y Pacheco 1863 - 1871 Gregorio Arbiz� (1st time) 1871 Salvador Gallegos Vald�z (1st time) (acting) 1871 - 1872 Gregorio Arbiz� (2nd time) 1872 - 1873 Manuel C�ceres Arriaza (1st time) (acting) 1873 - 1874 Fabio Castillo Rivas 1874 - 1875 Francisco Esteban Galindo (1st time) (b. 1850 - d. 1896) 1875 - 1876 Miguel Brioso Iglesias 1876 Manuel C�ceres Arriaza (2nd time) (acting) 1876 - 1880 Cruz Ulloa Dub�n 1880 - 1885 Salvador Gallegos Vald�z (2nd time) 1885 Daniel Miranda Marroqu�n (acting) 1885 Domingo L�pez (acting) 1885 Rafael Apolinario Ayala y Ayala 1885 - 1886 Rafael Meza 1886 - 1890 Manuel Delgado Rivas (1st time) 1890 Benjam�n Molina Guirola 1890 Alberto Mena (acting) 1890 - 1891 Francisco Esteban Galindo (2nd time) (s.a.) 1891 - 1892 Salvador Gallegos Vald�z (3rd time) 1892 - 1893 Manuel Inocente Morales (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1919) 1893 - 1894 Juan David Castro Palacios 1894 - 1896 Jacinto Castellanos (b. 1843 - d. 1898) 1896 Carlos Bonilla (b. 1841 - d. 1923) 1896 - 1898 none (foreign relations delegated to Diet of Greater Republic of Central America) 1898 - 1899 Eugenio Araujo 1899 Nicol�s Angulo (b. 18... - d. 1915) 1899 - 1900 Rub�n Rivera 1900 - 1902 Francisco Antonio Reyes G�lvez 1902 - 1903 Salvador Rodr�guez Gonz�lez (1st time) 1903 - 1904 Manuel Inocente Morales (2nd time) (s.a.) 1904 - 1906 Manuel Delgado Rivas (2nd time) 1906 Jos� Rosa Pacas Pineda (acting) 1906 Miguel A. Fort�n Franco (b. 1863 - d. 1928) 1906 Samuel Valenzuela 1906 Enrique Cordero 1906 - 1907 Manuel Delgado Rivas (3rd time) 1907 Ram�n Garc�a Gonz�lez 1907 - 1908 Juan Jos� Ca�as P�rez (acting) 1908 - 1911 Salvador Rodr�guez Gonz�lez (2nd time) 1911 - 1913 Manuel Castro Ram�rez (1st time) (acting to 1912) 1913 - 1919 Francisco Mart�nez Su�rez 1919 - 1922 Juan Francisco Paredes S�nchez 1922 - 1923 Arturo Ram�n �vila (1st time) (acting) (b. 1885 - d. 1951) 1923 - 1927 Reyes Arrieta Rossi (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 19...) 1927 Salvador Rivas Vides (acting) 1927 - 1928 Jos� Gustavo Guerrero (b. 1876 - d. 1958) 1928 - 1931 Francisco Mart�nez Su�rez (b. 1864 - d. 1940) 1931 H�ctor David Castro (b. 1894 - d. 1973) 1931 Ram�n L�pez Jim�nez (acting) 1931 Reyes Arrieta Rossi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1931 Arturo Ram�n �vila (2nd time) (acting) 1931 - 1942 Miguel �ngel Araujo 1942 - 1944 Arturo Ram�n �vila (3rd time) (s.a.) 1944 Julio Enrique �vila Villafa�e (b. 1892 - d. 1968) 1944 - 1945 Reyes Arrieta Rossi (3rd time) (s.a.) 1945 Jos� G�mez Molina (acting) 1945 Arturo Arg�ello Loucel (b. 1890 - d. 1963) 1945 Manuel Guti�rrez Serrano (acting) 1945 - 1946 H�ctor Escobar Serrano (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. ...) 1946 Manuel Castro Ram�rez (2nd time) 1946 Ernesto Alfonso Nu�ez (acting) 1946 - 1948 Jos� Antonio Quiroz 1948 - 1950 Miguel Rafael Urqu�a (b. 1905 - d. ...) 1950 - 1954 Roberto Edmundo Canessa Guti�rrez (b. 1912 - d. 1961) 1954 - 1955 Jos� Guillermo Trabanino Guerrero (b. 1914 - d. 2000) 1955 - 1956 Carlos Az�car Ch�vez 1956 - 1960 Alfredo Ortiz Manc�a 1960 - 1961 Rolando D�neke (b. 1926 - d. 2009) 1961 Ra�l Gamero (b. 1903 - d. ...) 1961 - 1962 Rafael Eguizabal Tob�as (b. 1917) 1962 - 1965 H�ctor Escobar Serrano (2nd time) (s.a.) 1965 - 1967 Roberto Eugenio Quir�s (b. 1921) 1967 - 1968 Alfredo Mart�nez Moreno (b. 1923 - d. 2021) 1968 Guillermo Paz Lar�n (1st time) (acting) 1968 - 1971 Francisco Jos� Guerrero Cienfuegos (b. 1925 - d. 1989) 1971 Guillermo Paz Lar�n (2nd time) (acting) 1971 - 1972 Walter B�neke Medina (b. 1930 - d. 1980) 1972 - 1977 Mauricio Borgonovo (b. 1939 - d. 1977) 1977 - 1978 �lvaro Ernesto Mart�nez 1978 - 1979 Jos� Antonio Rodr�guez Porth (b. 1915 - d. 1989) 1979 - 1980 H�ctor Miguel Antonio Dada Hirezi (b. 1938) 1980 - 1984 Fidel Ch�vez Mena (b. 1939) 1984 - 1985 Jorge Eduardo Tenorio (b. 1943 - d. 2011) 1985 - 1986 Rodolfo Antonio Castillo Claramount (b. 1936) 1986 - 1989 Ricardo Acevedo Peralta (b. 1941) 1989 - 1993 Jos� Manuel Pacas Castro (b. 1941) 1993 - 1994 Miguel �ngel Salaverr�a (b. 1927) 1994 - 1995 �scar Alfredo Santamar�a (b. 1942) 1995 - 1999 Ram�n Ernesto Gonz�lez Giner (b. 1950) 1999 - 2004 Mar�a Eugenia Brizuela de �vila (f) (b. 1956) 2004 - 2008 Francisco La�nez (b. 1961) 2008 - 2009 Marisol Argueta de Barillas (f) (b. 1968) 2009 - 2013 Hugo Mart�nez (1st time) (b. 1968) 2013 - 2014 Jaime Miranda (b. 1955) 2014 - 2018 Hugo Mart�nez (2nd time) (s.a.) 2018 - 2019 Carlos Castaneda (acting to Jul 2018) (b. 1954) 2019 - Alexandra Hill Tinoco (f) (b. 1964?)

Equatorial Guinea 1968 - 1969 Atanasio Ndongo Miyone (b. 1928? - d. 1969) 1969 - 1971 Francisco Mac�as Nguema (b. 1922 - d. 1979) 1971 - 1979 Bonifacio Nguema Esono Nchama (acting to 1976) (b. 1936 - d. 2015) 1979 - 1981 Florencio Maye Ela (b. 1944) 1981 - 1982 Marcos Mba Ondo (b. 1950) 1982 - 1989 Marcelino Nguema Onguene (b. 1946 - d. 2020) 1989 - 1992 Santiago Eneme Ovono (b. 1958) 1992 - 1993 Benjam�n Mba Ekua Mik� (b. 1948) 1993 - 1999 Miguel Oyono Ndong Mifumu 1999 - 2003 Santiago Nsobeya Efuman (b. 1950? - d. 2020) 2003 - 2012 Pastor Micha Ondo Bile (b. 1952) 2012 - 2018 Agapito Mba Mokuy (b. 1965) 2018 - Sime�n Oyono Esono Angue (b. 1967)

Eritrea 1993 - 1994 Mahmoud Sherifo (b. 1947) 1994 - 1997 Petros Solomon (b. 1951) 1997 - 2000 Haile Woldetensae (b. 1947) 2000 - 2005 Ali Said Abdella (b. 1949 - d. 2005) 2005 - 2007 Mohamed Omar (acting) 2007 - Osman Saleh (b. 1948)

Estonia (see also Estonian ministries) 1918 - 1919 Jaan Poska (b. 1866 - d. 1920) 1919 Ants Piip (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1942) 1919 - 1920 Ado Birk (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1942) 1920 Kaarel Robert Pusta (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1964) 1920 Ado Birk (2nd time) (s.a.) 1920 - 1921 Otto Strandman (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1941) 1921 - 1922 Ants Piip (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 - 1923 Aleksander Hellat (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1943) 1923 - 1924 Friedrich Akel (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1941) 1924 Otto Strandman (2nd time) (s.a.) 1924 - 1925 Kaarel Robert Pusta (2nd time) (s.a.) 1925 Ado Birk (3rd time) (s.a.) 1925 - 1926 Ants Piip (3rd time) (s.a.) 1926 Hans Rebane (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1961) 1926 - 1927 Friedrich Akel (2nd time) (s.a.) 1927 Aleksander Hellat (2nd time) (s.a.) 1927 - 1928 Hans Rebane (2nd time) (s.a.) 1928 - 1931 Jaan Lattik (b. 1878 - d. 1967) 1931 - 1932 Jaan T�nisson (b. 1868 - d. af.1941) 1932 Mihkel Pung (b. 1876 - d. 1941) 1932 - 1933 August Rei (b. 1886 - d. 1963) 1933 Ants Piip (4th time) (s.a.) 1933 - 1936 Julius Friedrich Seljamaa (b. 1883 - d. 1936) 1936 - 1938 Friedrich Akel (3rd time) (s.a.) 1938 - 1939 Karl Selter (b. 1898 - d. 1958) 1939 - 1940 Ants Piip (5th time) (s.a.) 1940 Nigol Andresen (b. 1899 - d. 1985) 1944 - 1950 Hans Kruus (b. 1891 - d. 1976) 1950 - 1951 Rudolf Auendorf (acting) 1951 - 1961 Aleksei M��risepp (b. 1902 - d. 1970) 1962 - 1990 Arnold Green (b. 1920 - d. 2011) 1990 - 1992 Lennart Meri (b. 1929 - d. 2006) 1992 Jaan Manitski (b. 1942) 1992 - 1994 Trivimi Velliste (b. 1947) 1994 - 1995 J�ri Luik (b. 1966) 1995 Riivo Sinij�rv (b. 1947) 1995 - 1996 Siim Kallas (b. 1948) 1996 - 1998 Toomas Hendrik Ilves (1st time) (b. 1953) 1998 - 1999 Raul M�lk (b. 1952) 1999 - 2002 Toomas Hendrik Ilves (2nd time) (s.a.) 2002 - 2005 Kristiina Ojuland (f) (b. 1966) 2005 Jaak J�er��t (acting) (b. 1947) 2005 Rein Lang (b. 1957) 2005 - 2014 Urmas Paet (b. 1974) 2014 Anne Sulling (f) (acting) (b. 1976) 2014 - 2015 Keit Pentus-Rosimannus (f) (b. 1976) 2015 J�rgen Ligi (1st time) (acting) (b. 1959) 2015 - 2016 Marina Kaljurand (f) (b. 1962) 2016 J�rgen Ligi (2nd time) (s.a.) 2016 - 2019 Sven Mikser (b. 1973) 2019 - 2021 Urmas Reinsalu (1st time) (b. 1975) 2021 - 2022 Eva-Maria Liimets (f) (b. 1974) 2022 Andres Sutt (b. 1967) 2022 - 2023 Urmas Reinsalu (2nd time) (s.a.) 2023 - Margus Tsahkna (b. 1977) In exile: 1940 - 1942 Ants Piip (s.a.) 1944 August Rei (s.a.) 1945 - 1949 Hans Rebane (s.a.) 1953 - 1964 Aleksander Warma (b. 1890 - d. 1970) 1964 - 1982 August Koern (b. 1900 - d. 1989) 1982 - 1990 Elmar Lipping (b. 1906 - d. 1994) 1990 - 1992 Olev Olesk (b. 1921 - d. 2017) 1992 - 1993 Harri Henn (b. 1942 - d. 2016) 1993 - 2003 Edgar Salin (b. 1943) 2003 - 2005 Mait Mihkel Mathiesen (b. 1949 - d. 2005)

Eswatini 1968 - 1970 Prince Makhosini Dlamini (b. 1914 - d. 1978) 1970 - 1971 Zonke Amos Khumalo (b. 1927 - d. 2012) 1971 - 1972 Khanyakwezwe Henry Dlamini 1972 - 1979 Mhlangano Stephen Matsebula (b. 1925 - d. 2015) 1979 - 1982 Lawrence Macina 1982 - 1984 Richard Velaphi Dlamini (b. 1932 - d. 1984) 1984 - 1986 Mhambi Mnisi (b. 1912 - d. 1997) 1986 - 1987 Shadrack J.S. Sibanyoni (b. 1927 - d. 2007) 1987 - 1993 Sir George Mbikwakhe Mamba (b. 1932) 1993 - 1995 Solomon Dlamini 1995 - 1998 Arthur Khoza (b. 1939 - d. 2004) 1998 - 2001 Albert Nhlanhla Shabangu (b. 1944) 2001 - 2003 Abednego Ntshangase (b. 1954) 2003 Roy Fanourakis 2003 - 2006 Mabili Dlamini (b. 1957) 2006 - 2008 Moses Mathendele Dlamini 2008 - 2011 Lutfo Dlamini (b. 1960) 2011 - 2013 Mtiti Fakudze 2013 Sotsha Dlamini (acting) 2013 - 2018 Mgwagwa Gamedze 2018 Joel Musa Nhleko (acting) (b. 1948) 2018 - 2023 Thuli Dladla (f) 2023 - Pholile Shakantu (f)

Ethiopia 1907 - 1910 Negadras Haile Giorgis Woldemichael 1910 - 1911 Negadras Yigezu Behabte 1912 Fitawrari Habte Giorgis Dinegde (acting) (b. ... - d. 1927) 1912 - 1916 Dejazmatch Beyene Yimer 1916 - 1917 Ras Mulugeta Yigezu 1917 Tsehafi Taezaz Wolde Meskel Tariku (acting) 1917 - 1930 Ras Tafari Makonnen (b. 1892 - d. 1975) 1930 - 1936 Blattengeta Heruy Woldeselassie (b. 1878 - d. 1938) 1941 - 1942 Blattengeta Lorenzo Taezaz (b. 1900 - d. 1947) 1942 - 1943 Blattengeta Ephrem Teweldemedhin (acting) (b. 1894 - d. 1983) 1943 - 1958 Tsehafi Taezaz Aklilu Habte-Wold (b. 1912 - d. 1974) (acting to 1949) 1958 - 1960 Yilma Deressa (b. 1907 - d. 1979) 1960 - 1961 Haddis Alemayehu (b. 1910 - d. 2003) 1961 Mikael Imru (b. 1929 - d. 2008) 1961 - 1971 Ketema Yifru (b. 1929 - d. 1994) 1971 - 1974 Minasse Haile (b. 1930) 1974 Dejazmatch Zewde Gabre-Selassie (b. 1926 - d. 2008) 1974 - 1977 Kifle Wodajo (b. 1936 - d. 2004) 1977 - 1983 Feleke Gedle-Giorgis (b. 1940) 1983 - 1986 Goshu Wolde (b. 1942) 1986 - 1989 Berhanu Bayih (b. 1938) 1989 - 1991 Tesfaye Dinka (b. 1939 - d. 2016) 1991 Tesfaye Tadesse (b. 1943) 1991 - 2010 Seyoum Mesfin (b. 1949 - d. 2021) 2010 - 2012 Hailemariam Desalegn (b. 1965) 2012 Berhane Gebre-Christos (acting) (b. 1953) 2012 - 2016 Tedros Adhanom (b. 1965) 2016 - 2019 Workneh Gebeyehu (b. 1968) 2019 - 2020 Gedu Andargachew (b. 1963) 2020 - 2024 Demeke Mekonnen (b. 1963) 2024 Taye Atske Selassie (b. 1956) 2024 - Gedion Timothewos

Faeroe Islands 2008 H�gni Hoydal (1st time) (b. 1966) 2008 - 2011 J�rgen Niclasen (b. 1969) 2011 - 2015 Kaj Leo Johannesen (b. 1964) 2015 - 2019 Poul Michelsen (b. 1944) 2019 - 2022 Jenis av Rana (b. 1953) 2022 B�rdur � Steig Nielsen (b. 1972) 2022 - H�gni Hoydal (2nd time) (s.a.)

Fiji 1970 - 1982 Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2004) 1982 - 1983 Mosese Qionibaravi (b. 1938 - d. 1987) 1983 - 1985 Jonati Mavoa (b. 1920 - d. 1985) 1985 Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara (2nd time) (s.a.) 1985 - 1986 Semesa Sikivou (b. 1917 - d. 1990) 1986 - 1987 Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara (3rd time) (s.a.) 1987 Krishna Datt (b. 1944) 1987 Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara (4th time) (s.a.) 1987 Filipe Bole (1st time) (b. 1936 - d. 2019) 1987 - 1992 Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara (5th time) (s.a.) 1992 - 1994 Filipe Bole (2nd time) (s.a.) 1994 Sitiveni Rabuka (1st time) (b. 1948) 1994 - 1997 Filipe Bole (3rd time) (s.a.) 1997 - 1999 Berenado Vunibobo (b. 1932 - d. 2015) 1999 - 2000 Tupeni Baba (b. 1942 - d. 2024) 2000 - 2006 Kaliopate Tavola (b. 1946) 2006 - 2007 Isikeli Mataitoga (acting) 2007 - 2008 Ratu Epeli Nailatikau (b. 1941) 2008 - 2009 Voreqe Bainimarama (1st time) (b. 1954) 2009 Voreqe Bainimarama (2nd time) (s.a.) 2009 - 2016 Ratu Inoke Kubuabola (b. 1948) 2016 - 2019 Voreqe Bainimarama (3rd time) (s.a.) 2019 - 2020 Inia Seruiratu 2020 - 2022 Voreqe Bainimarama (4th time) (s.a.) 2022 - Sitiveni Rabuka (2nd time) (s.a.)

Finland (see also Finnish ministries) 1918 Otto Stenroth (b. 1861 - d. 1939) 1918 - 1919 Carl Enckell (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1959) 1919 - 1922 Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1945) 1922 Carl Enckell (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 - 1924 Juho Heikki Vennola (b. 1872 - d. 1938) 1924 Carl Enckell (3rd time) (s.a.) 1924 - 1925 Hjalmar Procop� (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1954) 1925 Karl Gustaf Idman (b. 1885 - d. 1961) 1925 - 1926 Eemil Nestor Set�l� (b. 1864 - d. 1935) 1926 - 1927 V�in� Voionmaa (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1947) 1927 - 1931 Hjalmar Procop� (2nd time) (s.a.) 1931 - 1932 Aarno Yrj�-Koskinen (b. 1885 - d. 1951) 1932 - 1936 Antti Hackzell (b. 1881 - d. 1946) 1936 - 1938 Eino Rudolf Woldemar Holsti (2nd time) (s.a.) 1938 V�in� Voionmaa (2nd time) (s.a.) 1938 - 1939 Juho Eljas Erkko (b. 1895 - d. 1965) 1939 - 1940 V�in� Tanner (b. 1881 - d. 1966) 1940 - 1943 Rolf Johan Witting (b. 1879 - d. 1944) 1943 - 1944 Carl Henrik Wolter Ramsay (b. 1886 - d. 1951) 1944 - 1950 Carl Enckell (4th time) (s.a.) 1950 - 1951 �ke Gartz (b. 1888 - d. 1974) 1951 - 1952 Sakari Tuomioja (b. 1911 - d. 1964) 1952 - 1953 Urho Kekkonen (1st time) (b. 1900 - d. 1986) 1953 - 1954 Ralf T�rngren (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1961) 1954 Urho Kekkonen (2nd time) (s.a.) 1954 - 1956 Johannes Virolainen (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 2000) 1956 - 1957 Ralf T�rngren (2nd time) (s.a.) 1957 Johannes Virolainen (2nd time) (s.a.) 1957 - 1958 Paavo Juho Hynninen (b. 1883 - d. 1960) 1958 Johannes Virolainen (3rd time) (s.a.) 1958 - 1959 Karl-August Fagerholm (acting) (b. 1901 - d. 1984) 1959 - 1961 Ralf T�rngren (3rd time) (s.a.) 1961 Vieno Johannes Sukselainen (acting) (b. 1906 - d. 1995) 1961 - 1962 Ahti Karjalainen (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 1990) 1962 - 1963 Veli Kaarlo Merikoski (b. 1905 - d. 1982) 1963 - 1964 Jaakko Hallama (b. 1917 - d. 1996) 1964 - 1970 Ahti Karjalainen (2nd time) (s.a.) 1970 - 1971 V�in� Olavi Leskinen (b. 1917 - d. 1972) 1971 - 1972 Olavi J. Mattila (1st time) (b. 1918 - d. 2013) 1972 Kalevi Sorsa (1st time) (b. 1930 - d. 2004) 1972 - 1975 Ahti Karjalainen (3rd time) (s.a.) 1975 Olavi J. Mattila (2nd time) (s.a.) 1975 - 1976 Kalevi Sorsa (2nd time) (s.a.) 1976 - 1977 Keijo Korhonen (b. 1934 - d. 2022) 1977 - 1982 Paavo V�yrynen (1st time) (b. 1946) 1982 - 1983 P�r Stenb�ck (b. 1941) 1983 - 1987 Paavo V�yrynen (2nd time) (s.a.) 1987 - 1989 Kalevi Sorsa (3rd time) (s.a.) 1989 - 1991 Pertti Paasio (b. 1939 - d. 2020) 1991 - 1993 Paavo V�yrynen (3rd time) (s.a.) 1993 - 1995 Heikki Haavisto (b. 1935 - d. 2022) 1995 Paavo Rantanen (b. 1934) 1995 - 2000 Tarja Halonen (f) (b. 1943) 2000 - 2007 Erkki Tuomioja (1st time) (b. 1946) 2007 - 2008 Ilkka Kanerva (b. 1948 - d. 2022) 2008 - 2011 Alexander Stubb (b. 1968) 2011 - 2015 Erkki Tuomioja (2nd time) (s.a.) 2015 - 2019 Timo Soini (b. 1962) 2019 - 2023 Pekka Haavisto (b. 1958) 2023 - Elina Valtonen (f) (b. 1981)

France (see also French ministries 1700-1870 and from 1870) 1870 Jules Favre (b. 1809 - d. 1880) 1871 - 1873 Charles, comte de R�musat (b. 1797 - d. 1875) 1873 Albert, duc de Broglie (b. 1821 - d. 1901) 1873 - 1877 Louis, duc Decazes (b. 1819 - d. 1886) 1877 Gaston-Robert Morin, marquis de Banneville (b. 1818 - d. 1881) 1877 - 1879 William Henry Waddington (b. 1826 - d. 1894) 1879 - 1880 Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (1st time) (b. 1828 - d. 1923) 1880 - 1881 Jules Barth�lemy-Saint-Hilaire (b. 1805 - d. 1895) 1881 - 1882 L�on Gambetta (b. 1838 - d. 1882) 1882 Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (2nd time) (s.a.) 1882 - 1883 Charles Duclerc (b. 1813 - d. 1888) 1883 Armand Falli�res (interim) (b. 1841 - d. 1931) 1883 Paul-Armand Challemel-Lacour (b. 1827 - d. 1896) 1883 - 1885 Jules Ferry (b. 1832 - d. 1893) 1885 - 1886 Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (3rd time) (s.a.) 1886 - 1888 �mile Flourens (b. 1841 - d. 1920) 1888 - 1889 Ren� Goblet (b. 1828 - d. 1905) 1889 - 1890 Eug�ne Spuller (b. 1835 - d. 1896) 1890 - 1893 Alexandre Ribot (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1923) 1893 Jules Develle (b. 1845 - d. 1919) 1893 - 1894 Jean Casimir-Perier (b. 1847 - d. 1907) 1894 - 1895 Gabriel Hanotaux (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1944) 1895 - 1896 Marcelin Berthelot (b. 1827 - d. 1907) 1896 L�on Bourgeois (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1925) 1896 - 1898 Gabriel Hanotaux (2nd time) (s.a.) 1898 - 1905 Th�ophile Delcass� (1st time) (b. 1852 - d. 1923) 1905 - 1906 Maurice Rouvier (b. 1842 - d. 1911) 1906 L�on Bourgeois (2nd time) (s.a.) 1906 - 1911 Stephen Pichon (1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1933) 1911 Jean Cruppi (b. 1855 - d. 1933) 1911 - 1912 Justin de Selves (b. 1848 - d. 1934) 1912 - 1913 Raymond Poincar� (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1934) 1913 Charles Jonnart (b. 1857 - d. 1927) 1913 Stephen Pichon (2nd time) (s.a.) 1913 - 1914 Gaston Doumergue (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1937) 1914 L�on Bourgeois (3rd time) (s.a.) 1914 Ren� Viviani (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1925) 1914 Gaston Doumergue (2nd time) (s.a.) 1914 - 1915 Th�ophile Delcass� (2nd time) (s.a.) 1915 Ren� Viviani (2nd time) (s.a.) 1915 - 1917 Aristide Briand (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1932) 1917 Alexandre Ribot (2nd time) (s.a.) 1917 Louis Barthou (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1934) 1917 - 1920 Stephen Pichon (3rd time) (s.a.) 1920 Alexandre Millerand (b. 1859 - d. 1943) 1920 - 1921 Georges Leygues (b. 1857 - d. 1933) 1921 - 1922 Aristide Briand (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 - 1924 Raymond Poincar� (2nd time) (s.a.) 1924 Edmond Lefebvre du Prey (b. 1866 - d. 1955) 1924 - 1925 �douard Herriot (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1957) 1925 - 1926 Aristide Briand (3rd time) (s.a.) 1926 �douard Herriot (2nd time) (s.a.) 1926 - 1932 Aristide Briand (4th time) (s.a.) 1932 Pierre Laval (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1945) 1932 Andr� Tardieu (b. 1876 - d. 1945) 1932 �douard Herriot (3rd time) (s.a.) 1932 - 1934 Joseph Paul-Boncour (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1972) 1934 �douard Daladier (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1970) 1934 Louis Barthou (2nd time) (s.a.) 1934 - 1936 Pierre Laval (2nd time) (s.a.) 1936 Pierre �tienne Flandin (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1958) 1936 - 1938 Yvon Delbos (b. 1885 - d. 1956) 1938 Joseph Paul-Boncour (2nd time) (s.a.) 1938 - 1939 Georges Bonnet (b. 1889 - d. 1973) 1939 - 1940 �douard Daladier (2nd time) (s.a.) 1940 Paul Reynaud (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1966) 1940 �douard Daladier (3rd time) (s.a.) 1940 Paul Reynaud (2nd time) (s.a.) 1940 Paul Baudouin (b. 1894 - d. 1964) 1940 Pierre Laval (3rd time) (s.a.) 1940 - 1941 Pierre �tienne Flandin (2nd time) (s.a.) 1941 - 1942 Fran�ois Darlan (b. 1881 - d. 1942) 1942 - 1944 Pierre Laval (4th time) (s.a.) Free French government in exile: 1941 - 1942 Maurice Dejean (b. 1899 - d. 1982) 1942 - 1943 Ren� Pleven (b. 1901 - d. 1993) 1943 - 1944 Ren� Massigli (b. 1888 - d. 1988) 1944 - 1946 Georges Bidault (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1983) 1946 - 1947 L�on Blum (b. 1872 - d. 1950) 1947 - 1948 Georges Bidault (2nd time) (s.a.) 1948 - 1953 Robert Schuman (b. 1886 - d. 1963) 1953 - 1954 Georges Bidault (3rd time) (s.a.) 1954 - 1955 Pierre Mend�s-France (b. 1907 - d. 1982) 1955 Edgar Faure (b. 1908 - d. 1988) 1955 - 1956 Antoine Pinay (b. 1891 - d. 1994) 1956 - 1958 Christian Pineau (b. 1904 - d. 1995) 1958 Ren� Pleven (s.a.) 1958 - 1968 Maurice Couve de Murville (b. 1907 - d. 1999) 1968 - 1969 Michel Debr� (b. 1912 - d. 1996) 1969 - 1973 Maurice Schumann (b. 1911 - d. 1998) 1973 Andr� Bettencourt (interim) (b. 1919 - d. 2007) 1973 - 1974 Michel Jobert (b. 1921 - d. 2002) 1974 - 1976 Jean Sauvagnargues (b. 1915 - d. 2002) 1976 - 1978 Louis de Guiringaud (b. 1911 - d. 1982) 1978 - 1981 Jean Fran�ois-Poncet (b. 1928 - d. 2012) 1981 - 1984 Claude Cheysson (b. 1920 - d. 2012) 1984 - 1986 Roland Dumas (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2024) 1986 - 1988 Jean-Bernard Raimond (b. 1926 - d. 2016) 1988 - 1993 Roland Dumas (2nd time) (s.a.) 1993 - 1995 Alain Jupp� (1st time) (b. 1945) 1995 - 1997 Herv� de Charette (b. 1938) 1997 - 2002 Hubert V�drine (b. 1947) 2002 - 2004 Dominique de Villepin (b. 1953) 2004 - 2005 Michel Barnier (b. 1951) 2005 - 2007 Philippe Douste-Blazy (b. 1953) 2007 - 2010 Bernard Kouchner (b. 1939) 2010 - 2011 Mich�le Alliot-Marie (f) (b. 1946) 2011 - 2012 Alain Jupp� (2nd time) (s.a.) 2012 - 2016 Laurent Fabius (b. 1946) 2016 - 2017 Jean-Marc Ayrault (b. 1950) 2017 - 2022 Jean-Yves Le Drian (b. 1947) 2022 - 2024 Catherine Colonna (f) (b. 1956) 2024 St�phane S�journ� (b. 1985) 2024 - Jean-No�l Barrot (b. 1983)

French Polynesia *2000 - the presidents

Gabon 1960 - 1961 Andr� Gustave Anguil� (b. 1920 - d. 1999) 1961 - 1963 Jean-Hilaire Aubame (b. 1912 - d. 1989) 1963 Jean-Fran�ois Ondo (b. 1916 - d. 1972) 1963 - 1964 Joseph Ngoua (b. 1923 - d. 1999) 1964 Jean-Marc Ekoh (b. 1929 - d. 2022) 1964 L�on M'ba (b. 1902 - d. 1967) 1964 - 1965 Pierre Auguste Avaro (b. 1911 - d. 19...) 1965 - 1967 Jean Engone (b. 1932) 1967 Jean-Marie M'ba 1967 - 1968 Benjamin Ngoubou (b. 1925 - d. 2008) 1968 Paul Mal�kou (b. 1938) 1968 - 1971 Jean-R�my Ayoun� (b. 1914 - d. 1992) 1971 - 1974 Georges Rawiri (b. 1932 - d. 2006) 1974 - 1976 Paul Okoumba d'Okwatsegue (b. 1933 - d. 2020) 1976 - 1989 Martin Bongo (b. 1940) 1989 - 1991 Ali Bongo (b. 1959) 1991 - 1994 Pascaline Mferri Bongo (f) (b. 1956) 1994 Jean Ping (1st time) (b. 1942) 1994 - 1999 Casimir Oy�-Mba (b. 1942 - d. 2021) 1999 - 2008 Jean Ping (2nd time) (s.a.) 2008 Laure Olga Gondjout (f) (b. 1953) 2008 - 2012 Paul Toungui (b. 1950) 2012 - 2016 Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet (b. 1961 - d. 2020) 2016 - 2017 Pac�me Moubelet Boubeya (1st time) (b. 1963) 2017 - 2018 No�l Nelson Messone (b. 1960) 2018 - 2019 R�gis Immongault Tatangani 2019 Abdu Razzaq Guy Kambogo (b. 1974) 2019 - 2020 Alain Claude Bilie-By-Nze (b. 1967) 2020 - 2022 Pac�me Moubelet Boubeya (2nd time) (s.a.) 2022 - 2023 Micha�l Moussa Adamo (b. 1961 - d. 2023) 2023 Hermann Immongault (b. 1972) + Yolande Nyonda (f) (b. 1965) (acting) 2023 Hermann Immongault (s.a.) 2023 - R�gis Onanga Ndiaye

Gambia, The 1965 - 1967 Alieu Badara Njie (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1982) 1967 - 1968 Sheriff Sisay (b. 1935 - d. 1989) 1968 - 1974 Andrew Camara (b. 1923 - d. 2013) 1974 - 1977 Alieu Badara Njie (2nd time) (s.a.) 1977 - 1987 Lamin Kiti Jabang (b. 1942) 1987 - 1994 Omar Sey (b. 1941 - d. 2018) 1994 - 1995 Bolong Sonko (b. 1950) 1995 - 1997 Baboucarr-Blaise Jagne (1st time) (b. 1955) 1997 - 1998 Omar Njie (b. 19... - d. 2002) 1998 - 2001 Momodou Lamin Sedat Jobe (b. 1944) 2001 - 2004 Baboucarr-Blaise Jagne (2nd time) (s.a.) 2004 - 2005 Sidi Moro Sanneh (b. 1947) 2005 Musa Gibril Bala Gaye (b. 1946) 2005 - 2006 Lamin Kaba Bajo (b. 1964) 2006 - 2007 Bala Garba Jahumpa (1st time) (b. 1958) 2007 - 2008 Crispin Grey-Johnson (b. 1946) 2008 - 2009 Omar Touray (b. 1965) 2009 - 2010 Ousman Jammeh (b. 1953) 2010 - 2012 Mamadou Tangara (1st time) (b. 1965) 2012 Mambury Njie (b. 1962) 2012 Mamadou Tangara (2nd time) (s.a.) 2012 - 2013 Susan Waffa-Ogoo (f) (b. 1960) 2013 - 2014 Aboubacar Senghore (b. 1968) 2014 Mamour Alieu Jagne 2014 - 2015 Bala Garba Jahumpa (2nd time) (s.a.) 2015 - 2017 Neneh MacDouall-Gaye (f) (b. 1957) 2017 - 2018 Ousainou Darboe (b. 1948) 2018 - Mamadou Tangara (3rd time) (s.a.)

Georgia 1918 Akaky Chkhenkeli (b. 1874 - d. 1959) 1918 - 1921 Yevgeny Gegechkori (b. 1881 - d. 1954) 1921 - 1923 Aleksandr Svanidze (b. 1886 - d. 1942) 1944 - 1953 Giorgi Kiknadze 1953 - 1954 Archil Gigoshvili (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1969) 1954 - 1962 Mitrofan Kuchava (b. 1906 - d. 1999) 1962 - 1969 Archil Gigoshvili (2nd time) (s.a.) 1969 - 1970 Giorgi Chogovadze 1970 Revaz Pruidze (b. 1923 - d. 1970) 1970 - 1971 Shalva Kiknadze 1971 - 1981 Teimuraz Gordeladze (b. 1926) 1981 - 1985 vacant 1985 - 1990 Georgy Dzhavakhishvili (b. 1941) 1990 - 1991 Giorgi Khoshtaria (b. 1938) 1991 - 1992 Murman Omanidze (b. 1938 - d. 2020) 1992 - 1995 Aleksandr Chikvaidze (b. 1932 - d. 2012) 1995 - 2003 Irakli Menagharishvili (b. 1951) 2003 Merab Antadze (acting) (b. 1952) 2003 - 2004 Tedo Japaridze (b. 1946) 2004 - 2005 Salome Zurabishvili (f) (b. 1952) 2005 - 2008 Gela Bezhuashvili (b. 1967) 2008 Davit Bakradze (b. 1972) 2008 Eka Tkeshelashvili (f) (b. 1977) 2008 - 2012 Grigol Vashadze (b. 1958) 2012 - 2014 Maia Panjikidze (f) (b. 1960) 2014 - 2015 Tamar Beruchashvili (f) (b. 1961) 2015 Giorgi Kvirikashvili (b. 1967) 2015 - 2018 Mikheil Janelidze (b. 1981) 2018 - 2022 Davit Zalkaliani (b. 1968) 2022 - 2024 Ilia Darchiashvili (b. 1981) 2024 - Maka Bochorishvili (f) (b. 1978)

Abkhazia 1993 Said Tarkil (acting) (b. 1951) 1993 - 1994 Sokrat Djindjolia (b. 1937) 1995 - 1996 Leonid Lakerbaya (b. 1947) 1996 - 1997 Konstantin Ozgan (b. 1939 - d. 2016) 1997 - 2004 Sergey Shamba (1st time) (b. 1951) 2004 Georgy Otyrba (acting) 2004 Igor Akhba (b. 1949) 2004 - 2010 Sergey Shamba (2nd time) (s.a.) 2010 - 2011 Maxim Gvinjia (b. 1976) 2011 - 2016 Vyacheslav Chirikba (b. 1959) 2016 - 2021 Daur Kove (b. 1979) 2021 - 2024 Inal Ardzinba (b. 1990) 2024 Irakli Tuzhba (acting) (b. 1978) 2024 Odissey Bigvava (acting) (b. 1977) 2024 - Sergey Shamba (3rd time) (s.a.)

South Ossetia 1992 - 1994 Uruzmag Dzhioyev (b. 1961?) 1994 - 1996 Dmitry Medoyev (1st time) (b. 1960) 1996 - 1998 Yury Gagloyty (b. 1934 - d. 2022) 1998 - 2012 Murat Dzhioyev (1st time) (b. 1955) 2006 - 2007 Maia Chigoyeva-Tsaboshvili (f) (b. 1966) (alternative government) 2012 - 2015 David Sanakoyev (b. 1976) 2015 - 2016 Kazbulat Tskhovrebov (b. 1980) 2016 Andrey Tskhovrebov (acting) 2016 - 2017 Murat Dzhioyev (2nd time) (s.a.) 2017 - 2022 Dmitry Medoyev (2nd time) (s.a.) 2022 - Akhsar Dzhioyev (b. 1977)

Germany (see also German ministries 1871-1945) 1848 Johann Gustav Wilhelm Moritz Heckscher (b. 1797 - d. 1865) 1848 Anton Ritter von Schmerling (b. 1805 - d. 1893) 1848 - 1849 Heinrich Freiherr von Gagern (b. 1799 - d. 1880) 1849 August Giacomo Jochmus (b. 1808 - d. 1881) 1871 - 1872 Hermann von Thile (b. 1812 - d. 1889) 1872 - 1873 Hermann Ludwig von Balan (acting) (b. 1812 - d. 1874) 1873 - 1879 Bernhard von B�low (b. 1815 - d. 1879) 1879 - 1880 Joseph Maria von Radowitz (acting) (b. 1839 - d. 1912) 1880 Chlodwig F�rst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsf�rst (b. 1819 - d. 1901) (acting) 1880 - 1881 Friedrich Graf zu Limburg-Stirum (acting) (b. 1835 - d. 1912) 1881 Clemens Busch (acting) (b. 1834 - d. 1895) 1881 - 1885 Paul Graf von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg (b. 1831 - d. 1901) 1885 - 1890 Herbert Graf von Bismarck-Sch�nhausen (b. 1849 - d. 1904) (acting to 1886) 1890 - 1897 Adolf Freiherr Marschall von Bieberstein (b. 1842 - d. 1912) 1897 - 1900 Bernhard von B�low (from 1899, Bernhard Graf von B�low) (b. 1849 - d. 1929) 1900 - 1906 Oswald Freiherr von Richthofen (b. 1847 - d. 1906) 1906 - 1907 Heinrich Leonhard von Tschirschky und B�gendorff (b. 1858 - d. 1916) 1907 - 1910 Wilhelm von Schoen (from 1909, Wilhelm Freiherr von Schoen) (b. 1851 - d. 1933) 1910 - 1912 Alfred von Kiderlen-W�chter (b. 1852 - d. 1912) 1913 - 1916 Gottlieb von Jagow (b. 1863 - d. 1935) 1916 - 1917 Arthur Zimmermann (b. 1864 - d. 1940) 1917 - 1918 Richard von K�hlmann (b. 1873 - d. 1948) 1918 Paul von Hintze (b. 1864 - d. 1941) 1918 Wilhelm Solf (b. 1862 - d. 1936) 1918 - 1919 Ulrich Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau (b. 1869 - d. 1928) 1919 - 1920 Hermann M�ller (b. 1876 - d. 1931) 1920 Adolf K�ster (b. 1883 - d. 1930) 1920 - 1921 Walter Simons (b. 1861 - d. 1937) 1921 Joseph Wirth (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1956) 1921 Friedrich Rosen (b. 1856 - d. 1935) 1921 - 1922 Joseph Wirth (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 Walther Rathenau (b. 1867 - d. 1922) 1922 Joseph Wirth (3rd time) (s.a.) 1922 - 1923 Frederic Hans von Rosenberg (b. 1874 - d. 1937) 1923 - 1929 Gustav Stresemann (b. 1878 - d. 1929) 1929 - 1931 Julius Curtius (b. 1877 - d. 1948) 1931 - 1932 Heinrich Br�ning (b. 1885 - d. 1970) 1932 - 1938 Konstantin Freiherr von Neurath (b. 1873 - d. 1956) 1938 - 1945 Joachim von Ribbentrop (b. 1893 - d. 1946) 1945 Arthur Seyss-Inquart (b. 1892 - d. 1946) 1945 Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk (b. 1887 - d. 1977) German Democratic Republic (see also East German ministries) 1949 - 1953 Georg Dertinger (b. 1902 - d. 1968) 1953 Anton Ackermann (acting) (b. 1905 - d. 1973) 1953 - 1965 Lothar Bolz (b. 1903 - d. 1986) 1965 - 1975 Otto Winzer (b. 1902 - d. 1975) 1975 - 1990 Oskar Fischer (b. 1923 - d. 2020) 1990 Markus Meckel (b. 1952) 1990 Lothar de Maizi�re (b. 1940) Federal Republic of Germany (see also Federal German ministries) 1951 - 1955 Konrad Adenauer (b. 1876 - d. 1967) 1955 - 1961 Heinrich von Brentano (b. 1904 - d. 1964) 1961 - 1966 Gerhard Schr�der (b. 1910 - d. 1989) 1966 - 1969 Willy Brandt (b. 1913 - d. 1992) 1969 - 1974 Walter Scheel (b. 1919 - d. 2016) 1974 - 1982 Hans-Dietrich Genscher (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2016) 1982 Helmut Schmidt (b. 1918 - d. 2015) 1982 - 1992 Hans-Dietrich Genscher (2nd time) (s.a.) 1992 - 1998 Klaus Kinkel (b. 1936 - d. 2019) 1998 - 2005 Joschka Fischer (b. 1948) 2005 - 2009 Frank-Walter Steinmeier (1st time) (b. 1956) 2009 - 2013 Guido Westerwelle (b. 1961 - d. 2016) 2013 - 2017 Frank-Walter Steinmeier (2nd time) (s.a.) 2017 - 2018 Sigmar Gabriel (b. 1959) 2018 - 2021 Heiko Maas (b. 1966) 2021 - Annalena Baerbock (f) (b. 1980)

Prussia 1808 - 1814 August Friedrich Ferdinand Graf von der Goltz (b. 1765 - d. 1832) 1814 - 1818 Karl August F�rst von Hardenberg (b. 1750 - d. 1822) 1818 - 1832 Christian G�nther Graf von Bernstorff (b. 1769 - d. 1835) 1832 - 1837 Friedrich Ancillon (b. 1767 - d. 1837) 1837 - 1841 Heinrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Werther (b. 1772 - d. 1859) 1841 - 1842 Mortimer Graf von Maltzan (b. 1793 - d. 1843) 1842 - 1845 Heinrich Freiherr von B�low (b. 1792 - d. 1846) 1845 - 1848 Karl Freiherr von Canitz und Dallwitz (b. 1787 - d. 1850) 1848 Adolf Heinrich Graf von Arnim-Boitzenburg (b. 1803 - d. 1868) 1848 Heinrich Alexander Freiherr von Arnim (b. 1798 - d. 1861) 1848 Alexander Freiherr von Schleinitz (1st time) (b. 1807 - d. 1885) 1848 Rudolf Ludwig C�sar von Auerswald (b. 1795 - d. 1866) 1848 August Graf von D�nhoff (b. 1797 - d. 1874) 1848 Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Brandenburg (1st time) (b. 1792 - d. 1850) 1848 - 1849 Hans Adolf Karl Graf von B�low (acting) (b. 1807 - d. 1869) 1849 Heinrich Friedrich Graf von Arnim-Heinrichsdorff (b. 1791 - d. 1859) 1849 Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Brandenburg (2nd time) (s.a.) 1849 - 1850 Alexander Freiherr von Schleinitz (2nd time) (s.a.) 1850 Joseph Maria von Radowitz (b. 1797 - d. 1853) 1850 - 1858 Otto Theodor Freiherr von Manteuffel (b. 1805 - d. 1882) 1858 - 1861 Alexander Freiherr von Schleinitz (3rd time) (s.a.) 1861 - 1862 Albrecht Graf von Bernstorff (b. 1809 - d. 1873) 1862 - 1890 Otto Graf von Bismarck (from 1871, Otto F�rst von Bismarck) (b. 1815 - d. 1898) 1890 - 1894 Leo von Caprivi (from 1891, Leo Graf von Caprivi) (b. 1831 - d. 1899) 1894 - 1897 Adolf Freiherr Marschall von Bieberstein (b. 1842 - d. 1912) 1897 - 1909 Bernhard von B�low (from 1899, Bernhard Graf von B�low; from 1905, Bernhard F�rst von B�low) (b. 1849 - d. 1929) 1909 - 1917 Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg (b. 1856 - d. 1921) 1917 Georg Michaelis (b. 1857 - d. 1936) 1917 - 1918 Georg Graf von Hertling (b. 1843 - d. 1919) 1918 Max Prinz von Baden (b. 1867 - d. 1929)

Bavaria 1817 - 1825 Alois Graf von Rechberg und Rothenl�wen (b. 1766 - d. 1849) 1825 - 1827 Karl Friedrich Graf Th�rheim (b. 1763 - d. 1832) 1827 - 1828 Georg Friedrich Freiherr von Zentner (b. 1752 - d. 1835) 1828 - 1831 Joseph Ludwig Graf von Armansperg (b. 1787 - d. 1853) 1831 - 1846 Friedrich August Koch Reichsfreiherr von Gise (b. 1783 - d. 1860) 1846 - 1847 Otto Camillus Hugo Graf von Bray-Steinburg (1st time) (b. 1807 - d. 1899) 1847 Georg Ludwig Ritter von Maurer (b. 1790 - d. 1872) 1847 - 1848 Ludwig F�rst von �ttingen-Wallerstein (b. 1791 - d. 1870) 1848 - 1849 Otto Camillus Hugo Graf von Bray-Steinburg (2nd time) (s.a.) 1849 - 1859 Karl Ludwig Heinrich Freiherr von der Pfordten (1st time) (b. 1811 - d. 1880) 1859 - 1864 Karl Freiherr von Schrenck (b. 1806 - d. 1884) 1864 - 1866 Karl Ludwig Heinrich Freiherr von der Pfordten (2nd time) (s.a.) 1866 - 1870 Chlodwig F�rst von Hohenlohe-Schillingsf�rst (b. 1819 - d. 1901) 1870 - 1871 Otto Camillus Hugo Graf von Bray-Steinburg (3rd time) (s.a.) 1871 - 1872 Friedrich Adam Justus Freiherr von Hegnenberg-Dux (b. 1810 - d. 1872) 1872 - 1880 Adolph von Pfretzschner (b. 1820 - d. 1901) 1880 - 1903 Krafft Freiherr von Crailsheim (b. 1841 - d. 1926) 1903 - 1912 Klemens Freiherr von Podewils-D�rniz (from 1911, Klemens Graf von Podewils-D�rniz) (b. 1850 - d. 1922) 1912 - 1917 Georg Freiherr von Hertling (from 1914, Georg Graf von Hertling) (b. 1843 - d. 1919) 1917 - 1918 Otto Ritter von Dandl (b. 1868 - d. 1942) 1918 - 1919 Kurt Eisner (b. 1867 - d. 1919) 1919 - 1920 Johannes Hoffmann (b. 1867 - d. 1930) 1919 Franz Lipp (revolutionary government) (b. 1855 - d. 1937)

Ghana 1957 - 1958 Kwame Nkrumah (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1972) 1958 - 1959 Kojo Botsio (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2001) 1959 - 1960 Ebenezer Ako-Adjei (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 2002) 1960 - 1961 Imoru Egala (b. 1914 - d. 1981) 1961 - 1962 Ebenezer Ako-Adjei (2nd time) (s.a.) 1962 - 1963 Kwame Nkrumah (2nd time) (s.a.) 1963 - 1965 Kojo Botsio (2nd time) (s.a.) 1965 - 1966 Alex Quaison-Sackey (b. 1924 - d. 1992) 1966 - 1967 Joseph Ankrah (b. 1915 - d. 1992) 1967 - 1968 J.W.K. Harlley (b. 1919 - d. 198...) 1968 - 1969 Patrick Dankwa Anin (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 1999) 1969 Victor Owusu (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 2000) 1969 Patrick Dankwa Anin (2nd time) (s.a.) 1969 - 1971 Victor Owusu (2nd time) (s.a.) 1971 - 1972 William Ofori-Atta (b. 1910 - d. 1988) 1972 Nathan Apea Aferi (b. 1922 - d. 2003) 1972 - 1975 Kwame R.M. Baah (b. 1938 - d. 1997) 1975 - 1979 Roger Felli (b. 1941 - d. 1979) 1979 Gloria Amon Nikoi (f) (b. 1927) 1979 - 1981 Isaac K. Chinebuah (b. 1929 - d. 2006) 1982 - 1997 Obed Asamoah (b. 1936) 1997 Kwamena Ahwoi (acting) (b. 1951) 1997 - 2001 Victor Gbeho (b. 1935) 2001 - 2003 Hackman Owusu-Agyemang (b. 1941) 2003 - 2007 Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo (b. 1944) 2007 - 2009 Akwasi Osei-Adjei (b. 1949) 2009 - 2013 Mohammed Mumuni (b. 1949) 2013 - 2017 Hanna Tetteh (f) (b. 1967) 2017 - Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey (f) (b. 1963)

Gibraltar 2019 - Joseph Garcia

Greece (see also Greek ministries) 1895 - 1897 Alexandros Skouzes (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1937) 1897 Stephanos Skouloudis (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1928) 1897 - 1899 Alexandros Zaimis (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1936) 1899 - 1901 Athos Romanos (1st time) (b. 1858 - d. 1940) 1901 - 1902 Alexandros Zaimis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1902 - 1903 Alexandros Skouzes (2nd time) (s.a.) 1903 Georgios Theotokis (b. 1844 - d. 1916) 1903 Dimitrios Rallis (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1921) 1903 - 1904 Athos Romanos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1904 - 1905 Alexandros Skouzes (3rd time) (s.a.) 1905 Dimitrios Rallis (2nd time) (provisional) (s.a.) 1905 - 1908 Alexandros Skouzes (4th time) (s.a.) 1908 - 1909 Georgios Baltatzis (1st time) (b. 1866 - d. 1922) 1909 Georgios Zographos (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1920) 1909 - 1910 Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis (b. 1849 - d. 1916) 1910 Dimitrios Kallergis (b. 1868 - d. 1923) 1910 Nikolaos Dimitrakopoulos (provisional) (b. 1864 - d. 1921) 1910 - 1912 Ioannis Gryparis (b. 1848 - d. 1922) 1912 - 1913 Lampros Koromilas (b. 1854 - d. 1923) 1913 - 1914 Dimitrios Panas (b. 1856 - d. 1931) 1914 Georgios Streit (b. 1868 - d. 1948) 1914 - 1915 Eleftherios Venizelos (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1936) 1915 Georgios Zographos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1915 Dimitrios Gounaris (provisional) (b. 1867 - d. 1922) 1915 Eleftherios Venizelos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1915 Alexandros Zaimis (3rd time) (s.a.) 1915 - 1916 Stephanos Skouloudis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1916 Alexandros Zaimis (4th time) (s.a.) 1916 Alexandros Karapanos (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1946) 1916 - 1917 Evgenios Zalokostas (b. 1855 - d. 1919) 1917 Alexandros Zaimis (5th time) (s.a.) 1917 - 1920 Nikolaos Politis (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1942) 1918 - 1919 Alexandros Diomidis (acting for Politis) (b. 1875 - d. 1950) 1920 - 1921 Dimitrios Rallis (3rd time) (s.a.) 1921 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1927) 1921 - 1922 Georgios Baltatzis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 Nikolaos Stratos (b. 1872 - d. 1922) 1922 Georgios Baltatzis (3rd time) (s.a.) 1922 Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 Efthymios Kanellopoulos (b. 1876 - d. 1933) 1922 Nikolaos Politis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 Konstantinos Rentis (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1958) 1922 - 1923 Apostolos Alexandris (b. 1879 - d. 1961) 1923 - 1924 Stylianos Gonatas (b. 1876 - d. 1966) 1924 Georgios Rousos (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1947) 1924 Georgios Kaphantaris (b. 1873 - d. 1946) 1924 Alexandros Papanastasiou (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1936) 1924 Georgios Rousos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1924 Konstantinos Rentis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1924 Georgios Rousos (3rd time) (s.a.) 1924 - 1925 Andreas Michalakopoulos (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1938) 1925 Alexandros Chatzikyriakos (1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1958) 1925 Konstantinos Rentis (3rd time) (s.a.) 1925 Alexandros Chatzikyriakos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1925 - 1926 Loukas Kanakaris-Rouphos (b. 1878 - d. 1949) 1926 Periklis Argyropoulos (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1966) 1926 - 1928 Andreas Michalakopoulos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1928 - 1929 Alexandros Karapanos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1929 Periklis Argyropoulos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1929 - 1932 Andreas Michalakopoulos (3rd time) (s.a.) 1932 Alexandros Papanastasiou (2nd time) (s.a.) 1932 Andreas Michalakopoulos (4th time) (s.a.) 1932 - 1933 Ioannis Rallis (b. 1878 - d. 1946) 1933 Andreas Michalakopoulos (5th time) (s.a.) 1933 Alexandros Mazarakis (b. 1874 - d. 1943) 1933 Nikolaos Mavroudis (b. 1873 - d. 1942) 1933 - 1935 Dimitrios Maximos (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1955) 1935 Panagis Tsaldaris (b. 1867 - d. 1936) 1935 Dimitrios Maximos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1935 Ioannis Theotokis (b. 1880 - d. 1961) 1935 - 1936 Konstantinos Demertzis (b. 1876 - d. 1936) 1936 - 1941 Ioannis Metaxas (b. 1871 - d. 1941) 1941 Alexandros Korizis (b. 1885 - d. 1941) 1941 - 1944 Emmanouil Tsouderos (from 1941 in exile) (b. 1882 - d. 1956) 1944 Sophoklis Venizelos (1st time) (in exile) (b. 1894 - d. 1964) 1944 Alexandros Svolos (Communist government) (b. 1892 - d. 1956) 1944 - 1945 Georgios Papandreou (to 1944 in exile) (b. 1888 - d. 1968) 1945 Ioannis Sofianopoulos (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1951) 1945 Michail Tsamados (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1963) 1945 Petros Voulgaris (b. 1883 - d. 1957) 1945 Ioannis Politis (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1959) 1945 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1986) (provisional) 1945 - 1946 Ioannis Sofianopoulos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1946 Konstantinos Rentis (4th time) (s.a.) 1946 - 1950 Konstantinos Tsaldaris (b. 1884 - d. 1970) 1947 - 1949 Petros Rousos (Communist government) 1950 Panagiotis Pipinelis (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1970) 1950 Sophoklis Venizelos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1950 Nikolaos Plastiras (provisional) (b. 1883 - d. 1953) 1950 - 1951 Sophoklis Venizelos (3rd time) (s.a.) 1951 Ioannis Politis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1951 - 1952 Sophoklis Venizelos (4th time) (s.a.) 1952 Philippos Dragoumis (b. 1890 - d. 1980) 1952 - 1955 Stephanos Stephanopoulos (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1982) 1955 - 1956 Spyros Theotokis (b. 1908 - d. 1988) 1956 - 1958 Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1990) 1958 Michail Pesmazoglou (1st time) (b. 1896 - d. 1983) 1958 - 1961 Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza (2nd time) (s.a.) 1961 Michail Pesmazoglou (2nd time) (s.a.) 1961 - 1963 Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza (3rd time) (s.a.) 1963 Panagiotis Pipinelis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1963 Pavlos Oikonomou-Gouras (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. 1991) 1963 Sophoklis Venizelos (5th time) (s.a.) 1964 Christos Xanthopoulos-Palamas (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1977) 1964 - 1965 Stavros Kostopoulos (b. 1900 - d. 1968) 1965 Georgios Melas (b. 1894 - d. 1985) 1965 - 1966 Ilias Tsirimokos (b. 1907 - d. 1968) 1966 Stephanos Stephanopoulos (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.) 1966 Ioannis Toumpas (b. 1901 - d. 1995) 1966 - 1967 Pavlos Oikonomou-Gouras (2nd time) (s.a.) 1967 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1967 Pavlos Oikonomou-Gouras (3rd time) (s.a.) 1967 Konstantinos Kollias (acting) (b. 1901 - d. 1998) 1967 - 1970 Panagiotis Pipinelis (3rd time) (s.a.) 1970 - 1973 Georgios Papadopoulos (b. 1919 - d. 1999) 1973 Christos Xanthopoulos-Palamas (2nd time) (s.a.) 1973 - 1974 Spyridon Tetenes (b. 1908 - d. 1977) 1974 Konstantinos Kypraios (acting) (b. 1920) 1974 Georgios Mavros (b. 1909 - d. 1995) 1974 - 1977 Dimitrios Bitsios (b. 1915 - d. 1984) 1977 - 1978 Panagiotis Papaligouras (b. 1917 - d. 1993) 1978 - 1980 Georgios Rallis (b. 1918 - d. 2006) 1980 - 1981 Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1st time) (b. 1918 - d. 2017) 1981 - 1985 Ioannis Charalampopoulos (b. 1919 - d. 2014) 1985 - 1989 Karolos Papoulias (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2021) 1989 Tzannis Tzannetakis (b. 1927 - d. 2010) 1989 Georgios Papoulias (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2009) 1989 - 1990 Antonis Samaras (1st time) (b. 1951) 1990 Georgios Papoulias (2nd time) (s.a.) 1990 - 1992 Antonis Samaras (2nd time) (s.a.) 1992 Konstantinos Mitsotakis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1992 - 1993 Michalis Papakonstantinou (b. 1919 - d. 2010) 1993 - 1996 Karolos Papoulias (2nd time) (s.a.) 1996 - 1999 Theodoros Pangalos (b. 1938 - d. 2023) 1999 - 2004 Georgios Papandreou (1st time) (b. 1952) 2004 Tassos Giannitsis (b. 1944) 2004 - 2006 Petros Molyviatis (1st time) (b. 1928) 2006 - 2009 Dora Bakoyannis (f) (b. 1954) 2009 - 2010 Georgios Papandreou (2nd time) (s.a.) 2010 - 2011 Dimitrios Droutsas (b. 1968) 2011 Stavros Lambrinidis (b. 1962) 2011 - 2012 Stavros Dimas (b. 1941) 2012 Petros Molyviatis (2nd time) (s.a.) 2012 - 2013 Dimitris Avramopoulos (b. 1953) 2013 - 2015 Evangelos Venizelos (b. 1957) 2015 Nikos Kotzias (1st time) (b. 1950) 2015 Petros Molyviatis (3rd time) (s.a.) 2015 - 2018 Nikos Kotzias (2nd time) (s.a.) 2018 - 2019 Alexis Tsipras (b. 1974) 2019 Giorgos Katrougkalos (b. 1963) 2019 - 2023 Nikos Dendias (b. 1959) 2023 Vasilis Kaskarelis (b. 1948) 2023 - Giorgos Gerapetritis (b. 1967)

Northern Epirus 1914 Alexandros Karapanos (s.a.)

Greenland 2003 - 2007 Josef Motzfeldt (b. 1941) 2007 Lars Emil Johansen (b. 1946) 2007 - 2008 Aleqa Hammond (f) (1st time) (b. 1965) 2008 - 2009 Per Berthelsen (b. 1950) 2009 - 2013 Kuupik Kleist (b. 1958) 2013 - 2014 Aleqa Hammond (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) 2014 Kim Kielsen (acting for Hammond) (b. 1966) 2014 - 2017 Vittus Qujaukitsoq (b. 1971) 2017 - 2018 Suka K. Frederiksen (f) (b. 1965 - d. 2020) 2018 Vivian Motzfeldt (f) (1st time) (b. 1972) 2018 - 2020 Ane Lone Bagger (f) (b. 1966) 2020 - 2021 Steen Lynge (b. 1963) 2021 Kim Kielsen (s.a.) 2021 Pele Broberg (b. 1972) 2021 - 2022 M�te B. Egede (b. 1987) 2022 - Vivian Motzfeldt (f) (2nd time) (s.a.)

Grenada 1979 - 1981 Maurice Bishop (b. 1944 - d. 1983) 1981 - 1983 Unison Whiteman (b. 1939 - d. 1983) 1983 - 1984 Patrick Emmanuel (b. 19... - d. bf.2003) 1984 - 1990 Ben Jones (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2005) 1990 Nicholas Brathwaite (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 2016) 1990 - 1991 Ben Jones (2nd time) (s.a.) 1991 - 1992 Nicholas Brathwaite (2nd time) (s.a.) 1992 Denis Noel (1st time) (b. 1937 - d. 2020) 1992 - 1995 Nicholas Brathwaite (3rd time) (s.a.) 1995 Denis Noel (2nd time) (s.a.) 1995 - 1997 Keith Mitchell (1st time) (b. 1946) 1997 - 1998 Raphael Fletcher (b. 1927 - d. 2014) 1998 - 1999 Mark Isaac (1st time) (b. 1951) 1999 Keith Mitchell (2nd time) (s.a.) 1999 - 2000 Mark Isaac (2nd time) (s.a.) 2000 - 2008 Elvin Nimrod (1st time) (b. 1943) 2008 - 2010 Peter David (1st time) (b. 1957) 2010 - 2012 Karl Hood (b. 1954) 2012 - 2013 Tillman Thomas (b. 1945) 2013 - 2014 Nickolas Steele 2014 - 2016 Clarice Modeste (f) (b. 1945) 2016 - 2018 Elvin Nimrod (2nd time) (s.a.) 2018 - 2020 Peter David (2nd time) (s.a.) 2020 - 2022 Oliver Joseph 2022 - Joseph Andall

Guatemala 1945 Guillermo Toriello Garrido (1st time) (b. 1911 - d. 1997) 1945 - 1947 Eugenio Silva Pe�a (b. 1896 - d. 1968) 1947 - 1949 Enrique Mu�oz Meany (b. 1907 - d. 1951) 1949 - 1951 Ismael Gonz�lez Ar�valo (b. 1906 - d. 1995) 1951 - 1952 Manuel Francisco Galich L�pez (b. 1913 - d. 1984) 1952 - 1954 Jos� Ra�l Osegueda Palala (b. 1907 - d. 1995) 1954 Guillermo Toriello Garrido (2nd time) (s.a.) 1954 - 1955 Carlos Salazar Gatica (b. 1893 - d. 1976) 1955 - 1956 Domingo Goicolea Villacorta (b. 1920 - d. 1977) 1956 Ricardo Qui��nez Lemus (b. 1894 - d. 1963) 1956 - 1957 Jorge Skinner-Kl�e (b. 1923 - d. 2008) 1957 - 1958 Adolfo Molina Orantes (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 1980) 1958 Carlos Garc�a Bauer (b. 1916 - d. 2003) 1958 - 1963 Jes�s V�ctor Unda Murillo (b. 1902 - d. 1989) 1963 - 1966 Alberto Herrarte Gonz�lez (b. 1907 - d. 2005) 1966 - 1969 Emilio Arenales Catal�n (b. 1922 - d. 1969) 1969 - 1970 Alberto Fuentes Mohr (b. 1927 - d. 1979) 1970 - 1972 Roberto Herrera Ibarg�en (b. 1921 - d. 2015) 1972 - 1974 Jorge Arenales Catal�n (b. 1914 - d. 1993) 1974 - 1978 Adolfo Molina Orantes (2nd time) (s.a.) 1978 - 1982 Rafael Castillo Valdez (b. 1928 - d. 2015) 1982 Alfonso Alonso Lima (b. 1914 - d. 1990) 1982 - 1983 Eduardo Castillo Arriola (b. 1914 - d. ...) 1983 - 1986 Fernando Andrade D�az-Dur�n (b. 1937) 1986 - 1987 Mario Rafael Qui��nez Amezquita (b. 1933) 1987 - 1989 Alfonso Cabrera Hidalgo (b. 1942) 1989 Mario Palencia Lainfiesta (b. 1940) 1989 - 1991 Ariel Rivera Ir�as (b. 1943) 1991 �lvaro Arz� Irigoyen (b. 1946 - d. 2018) 1991 - 1993 Gonzalo Men�ndez Park (b. 1944) 1993 - 1994 Arturo Fajardo Maldonado (b. 1938 - d. 2011) 1994 - 1995 Marithza Ruiz de Vielman (f) (b. 1945) 1995 - 1996 Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre (b. 1936) 1996 - 2000 Eduardo Stein Barillas (b. 1945) 2000 - 2002 Gabriel Orellana Rojas (b. 1947) 2002 - 2004 Edgar Armando Guti�rrez Gir�n (b. 1960) 2004 - 2006 Jorge Briz Abularach (b. 1955) 2006 - 2008 Gert Rosenthal (b. 1935) 2008 - 2012 Haroldo Rodas (b. 1946 - d. 2020) 2012 - 2013 Harold Caballeros (b. 1956) 2013 - 2014 Fernando Carrera (b. 1966) 2014 - 2017 Carlos Ra�l Morales (b. 1970) 2017 - 2020 Sandra Jovel (f) (b. 1978) 2020 - 2022 Pedro Brolo (b. 1981) 2022 - 2024 Mario B�caro (b. 1977) 2024 - Carlos Ramiro Mart�nez (b. 1958)

Guernsey 2016 - Jonathan Le Tocq (b. 1964)

Guinea 1958 - 1961 Ahmed S�kou Tour� (b. 1922 - d. 1984) 1961 - 1969 Louis Lansana Beavogui (b. 1923 - d. 1984) 1969 - 1972 Saifoulaye Diallo (b. 1923 - d. 1981) 1972 - 1979 Fily Cissoko (b. 1927) 1979 - 1984 Abdoulaye Tour� (b. 1923 - d. 1985) 1984 - 1985 Facinet Tour� (b. 1934 - d. 2021) 1985 - 1992 Jean Traor� (b. 1938 - d. 1999) 1992 - 1994 Ibrahima Sylla (b. 1943) 1994 - 1996 Kozo Zoumanigui (b. 1945) 1996 - 1999 Lamine Camara 1999 - 2000 Zainoul Abidine Sanoussi (b. 1944 - d. 2001) 2000 - 2002 Mahawa Bangoura (f) (b. 1947) 2002 - 2004 Fran�ois Lonseny Fall (1st time) (b. 1949) 2004 - 2005 Mamady Cond� (1st time) (b. 1952) 2005 - 2006 Fatoumata Kaba (f) (b. 1959?) 2006 - 2007 Mamady Cond� (2nd time) (s.a.) 2007 - 2008 Kab�l� Abdoul Camara 2008 - 2009 Amadou Lamarana Bah 2009 - 2010 Alexandre C�c� Loua (b. 1956) 2010 Bakary Fofana (b. 1950) 2010 - 2012 Edouard Niankoye Lamah 2012 - 2016 Fran�ois Lonseny Fall (2nd time) (s.a.) 2016 - 2017 Makal� Camara (f) (b. 1956) 2017 - 2021 Mamadi Tour� (b. 1952) 2021 Ibrahima Kalil Kaba (b. 1973?) 2021 - Morissanda Kouyat� (b. 1951)

Guinea-Bissau 1973 - 1982 Victor Sa�de Maria (b. 1939 - d. 1999) 1982 - 1983 Samba Lamine Man� 1983 - 1984 Fid�lis Cabral d'Almada (b. 1929) 1984 - 1992 J�lio Semedo (b. 1942 - d. 2002) 1992 - 1994 Bernardino Cardoso 1994 - 1996 Ansumane Man� (b. 1940? - d. 2000) 1996 - 1999 Fernando Delfim da Silva (1st time) (b. 1956) 1999 Hilia Barber (f) (b. 1944) 1999 - 2000 Jos� Pereira Baptista 2000 - 2001 Iaia Djal� (b. 1962? - d. 2021) 2001 Faustino Imbali (1st time) (b. 1956) 2001 Antonieta Rosa Gomes (f) (b. 1959) 2001 Malam Man� 2001 - 2002 Filomena Mascarenhas Tipote (f) (b. 1969) 2002 - 2003 Jo�ozinho Vieira C� (b. 1963) 2003 Fatumata Djau Bald� (f) 2003 - 2004 Jo�o Jos� Monteiro 2004 - 2005 Soares Samb� (1st time) 2005 - 2007 Ant�nio Isaac Monteiro 2007 - 2009 Maria da Concei��o Nobre Cabral (f) 2009 Adiato Djal� Nandigna (f) (b. 1958) 2009 - 2011 Adelino Mano Quet� (b. 1941 - d. 2014) 2011 - 2012 Mamadu Saliu Djal� Pires 2012 - 2013 Faustino Imbali (2nd time) (s.a.) 2013 - 2014 Fernando Delfim da Silva (2nd time) (s.a.) 2014 - 2015 M�rio Lopes da Rosa (b. 1955) 2015 Rui Dia de Sousa (b. 1952) 2015 - 2016 Artur Silva (b. 1956?) 2016 Soares Samb� (2nd time) 2016 - 2018 Jorge Mal� (b. 1962) 2018 - 2019 Jo�o Ribeiro Butiam C� (b. 1975) 2019 - 2020 Suzi Barbosa (f) (1st time) (b. 1973) (government of Aristides Gomes) 2019 Aristides Ocante da Silva (b. 1966) (government of Faustino Imbali) 2020 Ruth Monteiro (f) 2020 - 2023 Suzi Barbosa (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) 2023 - Carlos Pinto Pereira (b. 1957)

Guyana 1966 - 1972 Forbes Burnham (b. 1923 - d. 1985) 1972 - 1975 Shridath Ramphal (b. 1928 - d. 2024) 1975 - 1978 Fred Wills (b. 1928 - d. 1992) 1978 - 1990 Rashleigh E. Jackson (b. 1929 - d. 2022) 1990 - 1992 Desmond Hoyte (b. 1929 - d. 2002) 1992 Cheddi Jagan (b. 1918 - d. 1997) 1992 - 2001 Clement Rohee (b. 1950) 2001 - 2008 Samuel R. Insanally (b. 1936 - d. 2023) 2008 - 2015 Carolyn Rodrigues (f) (b. 1973) 2015 - 2019 Carl Greenidge (b. 1949) 2019 - 2020 Karen Cummings (f) 2020 - Hugh Todd

Haiti 1804 - 1806 Juste Chanlatte 1807 - 1812 Joseph Rouanez (under Henry Christophe/Henry I) 1812 - 1820 Julien Prevost (under Henry I) 1807 Bruno Blanchet (b. 1760 - d. 1822) 1807 - 1808 C�sar Thelemaque 1808 - 1810 Guy Joseph Bonnet 1818 - 1842 Jean-Chrisost�me Imbert (b. 1779 - d. 1855) 1842 - 1843 Andr� Pilie 1843 - 1844 Philippe Guerrier (b. 1757 - d. 1845) 1844 H�rard Dumesle 1844 - 1846 Jacques Sylvain Hyppolite, dit Gelin (b. 1782 - d. 1857) 1846 - 1847 Alexis Dupuy (1st time) 1847 Jean �lie 1847 - 1848 Alexis Dupuy (2nd time) 1848 - 1849 Lysius Salomon jeune (1st time) (b. 1815 - d. 1888) 1849 - 1859 Louis Dufresne 1859 - 1860 Andr� Jean Simon 1860 - 1862 Victorin Pl�sance 1862 - 1863 Th�odate Philippeaux 1863 - 1864 Alexis Dupuy (3rd time) 1864 - 1866 Auguste �lie 1866 - 1867 Thomas Madiou 1867 Linstant Pradines 1867 Andr� Germain 1867 - 1868 Demesvar Delorme 1868 Daguesseau Lespinasse 1868 - 1869 Alexandre Tate 1869 Charles Archin (1st time) 1869 Dasny Labonte 1869 - 1870 Sauveur Faubert (1st time) 1870 Bellony Lallemand 1870 Sauveur Faubert (2nd time) 1870 - 1871 Volmar Laporte 1871 - 1872 Septimus Rameau 1872 - 1873 Liautaud Eth�art (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1888) 1873 - 1874 Charles Haentjens (b. 1824? - d. 1874) 1874 Joseph Lamothe (1st time) 1874 - 1876 Raoul Excellent 1876 Hannibal Price 1876 - 1877 Liautaud Eth�art (2nd time) (s.a.) 1877 - 1878 F�lix Carri� 1878 - 1879 Ernest Roumain 1879 Liautaud Eth�art (3rd time) (s.a.) 1879 Joseph Lamothe (2nd time) 1879 Lysius Salomon jeune (2nd time) (s.a.) 1879 - 1881 Charles Lafosserie 1881 - 1883 Jean-Baptiste Damier 1883 - 1884 Calist�ne Fouchard 1884 - 1888 Brutus Saint-Victor (1st time) 1888 Fran�ois Denys L�gitime (b. 1841 - d. 1935) 1888 - 1889 Eug�ne Margron 1889 Solon M�nos (1st time) (b. 18... - d. 1918) 1889 Saint-Martin Dupuy 1889 - 1891 Ant�nor Firmin (1st time) (b. 1850 - d. 1911) 1891 Hugon Lechaud 1891 - 1892 Charles Archin (2nd time) 1892 - 1894 Edmond Lespinasse (b. 1856 - d. 1933) 1894 Fr�d�ric Marcelin (1st time) 1894 - 1896 Pourcely Faine 1896 - 1897 Ant�nor Firmin (2nd time) (s.a.) 1897 Solon M�nos (2nd time) (s.a.) 1897 - 1902 Brutus Saint-Victor (2nd time) 1902 - 1903 Joseph Cadet J�r�mie (1st time) (b. 1858? - d. 1958) 1903 Auguste Bonamy 1903 - 1906 Murville F�r�re 1906 - 1907 Paul�us Sannon (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1938) 1907 - 1908 Fr�d�ric Marcelin (2nd time) 1908 Louis Borno (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1942) 1908 J.J.F. Magny 1908 - 1910 Murat Claude 1910 - 1911 P�tion Pierre-Andr� 1911 Joseph Cadet J�r�mie (2nd time) (s.a.) 1911 Tertulien Guilbaud (b. 1856 - d. 1937) 1911 - 1913 Jacques Nicolas L�ger (1st time) (b. 1859 - d. 1918) 1913 - 1914 �tienne Mathon 1914 Jacques Nicolas L�ger (2nd time) (s.a.) 1914 �noch D�sert 1914 Joseph Justin 1914 - 1915 Louis Borno (2nd time) (s.a.) 1915 Joseph Cadet J�r�mie (3rd time) (s.a.) 1915 Ulrick Duvivier 1915 Paul�us Sannon (2nd time) (s.a.) 1915 - 1917 Louis Borno (3rd time) (s.a.) 1917 Furcy Ch�telain 1917 - 1918 Edmond Dupuy 1918 Louis Borno (4th time) (s.a.) 1918 - 1919 Constantin Benoit (b. 1876 - d. 19...) 1919 - 1922 Justin Barau 1922 L�on Dejean (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 19...) 1922 - 1924 F�lix Magloire (b. 1873 - d. 19...) 1924 - 1925 Le�n Dejean (2nd time) (s.a.) 1925 - 1926 Georges Gentil 1926 Edmond Montas 1926 - 1929 Camille L�on 1929 - 1930 Antoine Sansaricq (b. 1868 - d. 1941) 1930 Fr�d�ric Bernardin 1930 Emmanuel Volel (b. 1867 - d. 1934) 1930 - 1931 Paul�us Sannon (3rd time) (s.a.) 1931 - 1932 Abel L�ger (b. 1886 - d. 19...) 1932 - 1933 Albert Blanchet (b. 1884 - d. 19...) 1933 - 1934 L�on H. Laleau (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1979) 1934 - 1935 Lucien Hibbert (b. 1899 - d. 1964) 1935 - 1936 Yrech Ch�telain (b. 1884 - d. 1962) 1936 - 1938 Georges L�ger (b. 1890 - d. 1965) 1938 - 1940 L�on H. Laleau (2nd time) (s.a.) 1940 - 1941 Fernand Dennis 1941 - 1942 Charles Fombrun (b. 1889 - d. 1961) 1942 - 1943 Serge D�fly (b. 1898 - d. ...) 1943 - 1946 G�rard Lescot (b. 1914 - d. 1979) 1946 Antoine Levelt (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. ...) 1946 - 1947 Jean Price-Mars (1st time) (b. 1876 - d. 1969) 1947 - 1948 Edm� Manigat (b. ... - d. 1950) 1948 - 1949 Thimol�on Brutus (b. 1886 - d. 1971) 1949 - 1950 Vilfort Beauvoir (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1971) 1950 Antoine Levelt (2nd time) (s.a.) 1950 - 1952 Jacques L�ger (b. 1914 - d. 1980) 1952 - 1953 Albert Eth�art 1953 - 1954 Pierre Liautaud (b. 1906 - d. ...) 1954 - 1955 Mauclair Z�phirin (b. 1914 - d. 1961) 1955 - 1956 Joseph D. Charles (b. 1907 - d. 1966) 1956 - 1957 Jean Price-Mars (2nd time) (s.a.) 1957 Evremont Carri� (b. 1886 - d. 1962) 1957 Stuart Cambronne (acting) (b. 1903 - d. ...) 1957 Joseph Buteau 1957 Louis Roumain (b. 1908 - d. ...) 1957 - 1958 Vilfort Beauvoir (2nd time) (s.a.) 1958 - 1959 Louis Mars (b. 1906 - d. 2000) 1959 - 1960 Raymond A. Moise 1960 - 1961 Joseph D. Baguidy (b. 1916 - d. 2000) 1961 - 1971 Ren� Chalmers (b. 1909 - d. 1980) 1971 - 1974 Adrien Raymond (b. 1928 - d. 2017) 1974 - 1978 Edner Brutus (b. 1911 - d. 1980) 1978 - 1979 G�rard Dorc�ly (b. 1911 - d. ...) 1979 - 1981 Georges Salomon (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1998) 1981 - 1982 �douard Francisque (b. 1928 - d. 2023) 1982 - 1985 Jean Robert Estim� (b. 1941) 1985 - 1986 Georges Salomon (2nd time) (s.a.) 1986 Jacques Fran�ois (b. 1908 - d. 1987) 1986 - 1987 Jean-Baptiste Hilaire (b. 1928) 1987 - 1988 H�rard Abraham (1st time) (b. 1940 - d. 2022) 1988 G�rard Latortue (b. 1934 - d. 2023) 1988 - 1989 Serge �lie Charles (b. 1941) 1989 - 1990 Yvon Perrier (b. 1925 - d. 1999) 1990 Kesler Clermont (b. 1924) 1990 Alec Toussaint 1990 - 1991 Paul Christian Latortue 1991 Marie-Denise Fabien-Jean-Louis (f) (b. 1944) 1991 Jean-Robert Sabalat (b. 1939 - d. 2002) 1991 Jean-Jacques Honorat (b. 1931 - d. 2023) 1991 - 1992 Jean-Robert Simonise (b. 1955 - d. 2014) 1992 - 1993 Fran�ois Beno�t (b. 1936) 1993 - 1994 Claudette Werleigh (f) (1st time) (b. 1946) 1994 Charles David 1994 - 1995 Claudette Werleigh (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) 1995 - 2001 Fritz Longchamp (b. 1948) 2001 - 2004 Joseph Philippe Antonio (b. 1939) 2004 - 2005 Yvon Sim�on (b. 1937?) 2005 - 2006 H�rard Abraham (2nd time) (s.a.) 2006 - 2008 R�nald Cl�rism� (b. 1937 - d. 2013) 2008 - 2009 Alrich Nicolas (b. 1956?) 2009 - 2011 Marie Mich�le Rey (f) (b. 1938 - d. 2019) 2011 - 2012 Laurent Lamothe (b. 1972) 2012 - 2014 Pierre Richard Casimir (b. 1970) 2014 - 2015 Duly Brutus 2015 - 2016 Lener Renauld (b. 1956) 2016 - 2017 Pierrot Delienne (b. 1954) 2017 - 2018 Antonio Rodrigue (b. 1954) 2018 - 2020 Bocchit Edmond 2020 - 2021 Claude Joseph (b. 1978?) 2021 - 2024 Jean Victor G�n�us (b. 1947) 2024 Dominique Dupuy (f) (b. 1990) 2024 - Jean Harvel Victor Jean-Baptiste (b. 1962)

Honduras 1944 - 1948 Silverio La�nez (b. 1868 - d. 1956) 1948 - 1954 J. Edgardo Valenzuela (b. 1886 - d. 1976) 1954 - 1956 Esteban Mendoza (b. 1904 - d. 1968) 1956 - 1957 Alejandro Alfaro Arriaga (acting) (b. 1907 - d. 1976) 1957 Jorge Fidel Dur�n (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1995) 1957 - 1962 Andr�s Alvarado Puerto (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 2004) 1962 - 1963 Roberto Perdomo Paredes (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2007) 1963 - 1965 Jorge Fidel Dur�n (2nd time) (s.a.) 1965 Jos� �ngel Ulloa Donaire (b. 1903 - d. 1989) 1965 - 1971 Tiburcio Car�as Castillo (b. 1908 - d. ...) 1971 - 1972 Andr�s Alvarado Puerto (2nd time) (s.a.) 1972 - 1974 C�sar A. Batres (b. 1934 - d. 2016) 1974 - 1975 Ricardo Pineda Milla (b. 1928 - d. 2014) 1975 - 1976 Virgilio G�lvez (b. 1911 - d. ...) 1976 Roberto Perdomo Paredes (2nd time) (s.a.) 1976 - 1979 Roberto Palma G�lvez (b. 1917 - d. 1998) 1979 - 1980 Eliseo P�rez Cadalso (b. 1920 - d. 1999) 1980 - 1982 C�sar Elvir Sierra (b. 1935 - d. 2020) 1982 - 1986 Edgardo Paz Barnica (b. 1934 - d. 2003) 1986 - 1990 Carlos L�pez Contreras (1st time) (b. 1942) 1990 - 1994 Mario Car�as Zapata (b. 1941) 1994 - 1995 Ernesto Paz Aguilar (b. 1948) 1995 - 1998 Delmer Urbizo Panting (b. 1936 - d. 2021) 1998 - 1999 Fernando Mart�nez Jim�nez 1999 - 2002 Roberto Flores Berm�dez (b. 1949) 2002 - 2003 Guillermo P�rez Arias (b. 1950) 2003 An�bal Qui��nez (b. 1950) 2003 - 2005 Le�nidas Rosa Bautista (b. 1947) 2005 - 2006 Mario Fort�n (b. 1954) 2006 - 2008 Milton Jim�nez (b. 1961) 2008 - 2009 �ngel Edmundo Orellana (b. 1948) 2009 Patricia Isabel Rodas Baca (f) (b. 1962) (in opposition to 2010) 2009 Enrique Ortez Colindres (b. 1931 - d. 2022) 2009 - 2010 Carlos L�pez Contreras (2nd time) (s.a.) 2010 - 2011 Mario Canahuati (b. 1955) 2011 Alden Rivera (acting) (b. 1961) 2011 - 2013 Arturo Corrales (1st time) (b. 1961) 2013 - 2015 Mireya Ag�ero (f) (b. 1958) 2015 - 2016 Arturo Corrales (2nd time) (s.a.) 2016 - 2019 Mar�a Dolores Ag�ero (f) (acting to 2017) 2019 - 2022 Lisandro Rosales (b. 1969) 2022 - Eduardo Enrique Reina (b. 1968)

Hungary (see also Hungarian ministries) 1848 P�l Antal herceg Esterh�zy de Gal�ntha (b. 1786 - d. 1866) 1849 K�zm�r Batthy�ny (b. 1807 - d. 1854) 1918 - 1919 Mih�ly gr�f K�rolyi de Nagyk�roly (b. 1875 - d. 1955) 1919 D�nes Berinkey (b. 1871 - d. 1944) 1919 Ferenc Harrer (b. 1874 - d. 1969) 1919 B�la Kun (b. 1886 - d. 1938) 1919 P�ter �goston (1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1925) 1919 J�zsef Pog�ny (b. 1886 - d. 1939) 1919 Gyula Bornemissza (counter-government) (b. 1873 - d. 1925) 1919 P�ter �goston (2nd time) (s.a.) 1919 G�bor T�nczos (b. 1872 - d. 1953) 1919 M�rton Lov�szy (b. 1864 - d. 1927) 1919 - 1920 J�zsef gr�f Somssich de S�rd (b. 1864 - d. 1941) 1920 S�ndor Simonyi-Semadam (b. 1864 - d. 1946) 1920 P�l gr�f Teleki de Sz�k (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1941) 1920 Imre gr�f Cs�ky (b. 1882 - d. 1961) 1920 - 1921 P�l gr�f Teleki de Sz�k (2nd time) (s.a.) 1921 Guszt�v Gratz (b. 1875 - d. 1946) 1921 - 1922 Mikl�s gr�f B�nffy de Losoncz (b. 1873 - d. 1950) 1922 - 1924 G�za Daruv�ry (b. 1866 - d. 1934) 1924 Istv�n gr�f Bethlen (acting) (b. 1874 - d. 1947) 1924 - 1925 Tibor Scitovszky (b. 1875 - d. 1959) 1925 - 1930 Lajos Walk� (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 1954) 1930 - 1931 Gyula gr�f K�rolyi de Nagyk�roly (b. 1871 - d. 1947) 1931 - 1932 Lajos Walk� (2nd time) (s.a.) 1932 - 1933 Endre Puky (b. 1871 - d. 1941) 1933 Gyula vit�z G�mb�s de J�kfa (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1936) 1933 - 1938 K�lm�n K�nya (b. 1869 - d. 1945) 1938 B�la Imr�dy (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1946) 1938 - 1941 Istv�n gr�f Cs�ky (b. 1894 - d. 1941) 1941 P�l gr�f Teleki de Sz�k (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.) 1941 - 1942 L�szl� B�rdossy (b. 1890 - d. 1946) 1942 Ferenc vit�z Keresztes-Fischer (acting) (b. 1881 - d. 1948) 1942 - 1943 Mikl�s K�llay de Nagy-K�ll� (b. 1887 - d. 1967) 1943 - 1944 Jen� Ghyczy (b. 1893 - d. 1982) 1944 D�me Szt�jay (b. 1883 - d. 1946) 1944 Guszt�v Hennyey (b. 1888 - d. 1977) 1944 - 1945 G�bor b�r� Kem�ny (b. 1910 - d. 1946) 1944 - 1947 J�nos Gy�ngy�si (b. 1893 - d. 1951) 1947 Ern� Mih�lyfi (b. 1898 - d. 1972) 1947 - 1948 Erik Moln�r (1st time) (b. 1894 - d. 1966) 1948 - 1949 L�szl� Rajk (b. 1909 - d. 1949) 1949 - 1951 Gyula K�llai (b. 1910 - d. 1996) 1951 - 1952 K�roly Kiss (b. 1903 - d. 1983) 1952 - 1953 Erik Moln�r (2nd time) (s.a.) 1953 - 1956 J�nos Boldoczki (b. 1912 - d. 1988) 1956 Imre Horv�th (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1958) 1956 Imre Nagy (b. 1896 - d. 1958) 1956 - 1958 Imre Horv�th (2nd time) (s.a.) 1958 - 1961 Endre S�k (b. 1891 - d. 1978) 1961 - 1973 J�nos P�ter (b. 1910 - d. 1999) 1973 - 1983 Frigyes Puja (b. 1921 - d. 2008) 1983 - 1989 P�ter V�rkonyi (b. 1931 - d. 2008) 1989 - 1990 Gyula Horn (b. 1932 - d. 2013) 1990 - 1994 G�za Jeszenszky (b. 1941) 1994 - 1998 L�szl� Kov�cs (1st time) (b. 1939) 1998 - 2002 J�nos Martonyi (1st time) (b. 1944) 2002 - 2004 L�szl� Kov�cs (2nd time) (s.a.) 2004 - 2006 Ferenc Somogyi (b. 1945) 2006 - 2009 Kinga G�ncz (f) (b. 1947) 2009 - 2010 P�ter Bal�zs (b. 1941) 2010 - 2014 J�nos Martonyi (2nd time) (s.a.) 2014 Tibor Navracsics (b. 1966) 2014 - P�ter Szijj�rt� (b. 1978)

Iceland (see also Icelandic ministries) 1939 - 1942 Stef�n J�hann Stef�nsson (b. 1894 - d. 1980) 1942 �lafur Thors (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1964) 1942 - 1944 Vilhj�lmur Th�r (b. 1899 - d. 1972) 1944 - 1947 �lafur Thors (2nd time) (s.a.) 1947 - 1953 Bjarni Benediktsson (b. 1908 - d. 1970) 1953 - 1956 Kristinn Gudmundsson (b. 1897 - d. 1982) 1956 Gudmundur �. Gudmundsson (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1987) 1956 Emil J�nsson (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1986) 1956 - 1965 Gudmundur �. Gudmundsson (2nd time) (s.a.) 1965 - 1971 Emil J�nsson (2nd time) (s.a.) 1971 - 1978 Einar �g�stsson (b. 1922 - d. 1986) 1978 - 1980 Benedikt Gr�ndal (b. 1924 - d. 2010) 1980 - 1983 �lafur J�hannesson (b. 1913 - d. 1984) 1983 - 1986 Geir Hallgr�msson (b. 1925 - d. 1990) 1986 - 1987 Matth�as �. Mathiesen (b. 1931 - d. 2011) 1987 - 1988 Steingr�mur Hermannsson (b. 1928 - d. 2010) 1988 - 1995 J�n Baldvin Hannibalsson (b. 1939) 1995 - 2004 Halld�r �sgr�msson (b. 1947 - d. 2015) 2004 - 2005 Dav�d Oddsson (b. 1948) 2005 - 2006 Geir H. Haarde (b. 1951) 2006 - 2007 Valgerdur Sverrisd�ttir (f) (b. 1950) 2007 - 2009 Ingibj�rg S�lr�n G�slad�ttir (f) (b. 1954) 2009 - 2013 �ssur Skarph�dinsson (b. 1953) 2013 - 2016 Gunnar Bragi Sveinsson (b. 1968) 2016 - 2017 Lilja D�gg Alfredsd�ttir (f) (b. 1973) 2017 - 2021 Gudlaugur Th�r Th�rdarson (b. 1967) 2021 - 2023 Th�rd�s Kolbr�n R. Gylfad�ttir (f) (1st time) (b. 1987) 2023 - 2024 Bjarni Benediktsson (b. 1970) 2024 Th�rd�s Kolbr�n R. Gylfad�ttir (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) 2024 - Thorgerdur Katr�n Gunnarsd�ttir (f) (b. 1965)

India (see also Indian ministries) 1947 - 1964 Jawaharlal Nehru (b. 1889 - d. 1964) 1964 Gulzarilal Nanda (b. 1898 - d. 1998) 1964 Lal Bahadur Shastri (b. 1904 - d. 1966) 1964 - 1966 Sardar Swaran Singh (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1994) 1966 - 1967 Mahomedali Currim Chagla (b. 1900 - d. 1981) 1967 - 1969 Indira Gandhi (f) (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1984) 1969 - 1970 Dinesh Singh (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 1995) 1970 - 1974 Sardar Swaran Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1974 - 1977 Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (b. 1913 - d. 1984) 1977 - 1979 Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 2018) 1979 - 1980 Shyam Nandan Mishra (b. 1920 - d. 2004) 1980 - 1984 P.V. Narasimha Rao (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2004) 1984 Indira Gandhi (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) 1984 - 1985 Rajiv Gandhi (1st time) (b. 1944 - d. 1991) 1985 - 1986 Bali Ram Bhagat (b. 1922 - d. 2011) 1986 P. Shiv Shanker (b. 1929 - d. 2017) 1986 - 1987 Narain Dutt Tiwari (b. 1925 - d. 2018) 1987 - 1988 Rajiv Gandhi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1988 - 1989 P.V. Narasimha Rao (2nd time) (s.a.) 1989 - 1990 Inder Kumar Gujral (1st time) (b. 1919 - d. 2012) 1990 - 1991 Vidya Charan Shukla (b. 1929 - d. 2013) 1991 - 1992 Madhavsinh Solanki (b. 1927 - d. 2021) 1992 - 1993 P.V. Narasimha Rao (3rd time) (s.a.) 1993 - 1995 Dinesh Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1995 - 1996 Pranab Mukherjee (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 2020) 1996 Atal Bihari Vajpayee (2nd time) (s.a.) 1996 Sikander Bakht (b. 1918 - d. 2004) 1996 - 1998 Inder Kumar Gujral (2nd time) (s.a.) 1998 Atal Bihari Vajpayee (3rd time) (s.a.) 1998 - 2002 Jaswant Singh (b. 1938 - d. 2020) 2002 - 2004 Yashwant Sinha (b. 1937) 2004 - 2005 K. Natwar Singh (b. 1931 - d. 2024) 2005 - 2006 Manmohan Singh (b. 1932 - d. 2024) 2006 - 2009 Pranab Mukherjee (2nd time) (s.a.) 2009 - 2012 S.M. Krishna (b. 1932 - d. 2024) 2012 - 2014 Salman Khurshid (b. 1953) 2014 - 2019 Sushma Swaraj (f) (b. 1952 - d. 2019) 2019 - Subrahmanyam Jaishankar (b. 1955)

Indonesia 1945 Ahmad Soebardjo (1st time) (b. 1896 - d. 1978) 1945 - 1947 Sutan Sjahrir (b. 1909 - d. 1966) 1947 - 1949 Agus Salim (b. 1884 - d. 1954) 1948 - 1949 A.A. Maramis (emergency government) (b. 1897 - d. 1977) 1949 - 1950 Mohammad Hatta (b. 1902 - d. 1980) 1950 - 1951 Mohammad Roem (b. 1908 - d. 1983) 1951 - 1952 Ahmad Soebardjo (2nd time) (s.a.) 1952 - 1953 Mukarto Notowidigdo (b. 1911 - d. 1984) 1953 - 1955 Sunario (b. 1902 - d. 1997) 1955 - 1956 Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung (b. 1921 - d. 1999) 1956 - 1957 Roeslan Abdulgani (b. 1914 - d. 2005) 1957 - 1966 Subandrio (b. 1914 - d. 2004) 1958 - 1961 Maludin Simbolon (rebel government) (b. 1916 - d. 2000) 1966 - 1977 Adam Malik (b. 1917 - d. 1984) 1977 Syarif Thayeb (acting) (b. 1920 - d. 1989) 1977 - 1988 Mochtar Kusumaatmadja (acting to 1978) (b. 1929 - d. 2021) 1988 - 1999 Ali Alatas (b. 1932 - d. 2008) 1999 - 2001 Alwi Shihab (b. 1946) 2001 - 2009 Hassan Wirajuda (b. 1948) 2009 - 2014 Marty Natalegawa (b. 1963) 2014 - 2024 Retno Marsudi (f) (b. 1962) 2024 - Sugiono (b. 1979)

Iran 1947 - 1948 Musa Nuri Esfandiari (b. 1896 - d. 1971) 1948 - 1950 Ali Asghar Hekmat (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1980) 1950 Ali Akbar Siyasi (b. 1896 - d. 1990) 1950 Hossein Ala (b. 1882 - d. 1964) 1950 Mahmud Salahi (acting) 1950 - 1951 Mohsen Rais (4th time) (b. 1896 - d. af.1964) 1951 Abdollah Entezam (1st time) (b. 1896 - d. 1960) 1951 - 1952 Baqir Kazemi (2nd time) (b. 1892 - d. 1976) 1952 Hossein Navab 1952 - 1953 Hossein Fatemi (b. 1917 - d. 1954) 1953 Abul Hossein Meftah 1953 Fazlollah Zahedi (b. 1897 - d. 1963) 1953 - 1955 Abdollah Entezam (2nd time) (s.a.) 1955 - 1958 Ali Gholi Ardalan (b. 1901 - d. 1986) 1958 - 1959 Ali Asghar Hekmat (2nd time) (s.a.) 1959 Djalal Abdoh (b. 1910 - d. 1992) 1959 - 1960 Abbas Aram (1st time) (b. 1906 - d. 1985) 1960 - 1961 Jaafar Sharif-Emami (b. 1910 - d. 1998) 1961 - 1962 Hossein Ghods Nakhai (b. 1902 - d. ...) 1962 - 1967 Abbas Aram (2nd time) (s.a.) 1967 - 1971 Ardeshir Zahedi (b. 1928 - d. 2021) 1971 - 1978 Abbas Ali Khalatbari (b. 1912 - d. 1979) 1978 - 1979 Amir Khosrow Afshar (b. 1918 - d. 1999) 1979 Ahmad Mirfendereski (b. 1918 - d. 2004) 1979 Karim Sanjabi (b. 1904 - d. 1995) 1979 Ahmad Salamatian (acting) (b. 1941) 1979 Mehdi Bazargan (acting) (b. 1905 - d. 1995) 1979 Ebrahim Yazdi (b. 1931 - d. 2017) 1979 Abolhassan Bani-Sadr (acting) (b. 1933 - d. 2021) 1979 - 1980 Sadegh Ghotbzadeh (b. 1936 - d. 1982) 1980 - 1981 Karim Khodapanahi (acting) 1981 Mir Hossein Moussavi (b. 1941) 1981 - 1997 Ali Akbar Velayati (b. 1945) 1997 - 2005 Kamal Kharrazi (b. 1944) 2005 - 2010 Manouchehr Mottaki (b. 1953) 2010 - 2013 Ali Akbar Salehi (acting to 2011) (b. 1949) 2013 - 2021 Mohammad Javad Zarif (b. 1960) 2021 - 2024 Hossein Amir-Abdollahian (b. 1964 - d. 2024) 2024 Ali Bagheri Kani (acting) (b. 1966) 2024 - Abbas Araqchi (b. 1962)

Iraq 1924 - 1930 the prime ministers 1930 - 1931 Abdullah Bey al-Damluji (1st time) 1931 - 1932 Jaafar al-Askari (b. 1887 - d. 1936) 1932 - 1933 Abdul Qadir Rashid 1933 - 1934 Nuri Pasha al-Said (2nd time) (b. 1888 - d. 1958) 1934 Abdullah Bey al-Damluji (2nd time) 1934 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (2nd time) (b. 1891 - d. 1968) 1934 - 1936 Nuri Pasha al-Said (3rd time) (s.a.) 1936 - 1937 Naji al-Asil (b. 1895 - d. 1963) 1937 - 1938 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (3rd time) (s.a.) 1938 - 1939 Nuri Pasha al-Said (4th time) (s.a.) 1939 - 1940 Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi (1st time) (b. 1896 - d. 1969) 1940 - 1941 Nuri Pasha al-Said (5th time) (s.a.) 1941 Ali Mahmud al-Shaykh 1941 Taha al-Hashimi (b. 1888 - d. 1961) 1941 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (4th time) (s.a.) 1941 Musa al-Shahbander (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 19...) 1941 Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1941 - 1942 Sayyid Salih Jabr (acting) (b. 1896 - d. 1957) 1942 Abdullah Bey al-Damluji (3rd time) (acting) 1942 Daud Pasha al-Haydari (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 19...) 1942 Nuri Pasha al-Said (6th time) (acting) (s.a.) 1942 - 1943 Abdul Ilah al-Hafiz (1st time) 1943 Nasrat al-Farisi (1st time) 1943 Abdul Ilah al-Hafiz (2nd time) 1943 - 1944 Mahmud Subhi al-Daftari 1944 - 1945 Arshad al-Umari (b. 1888 - d. 1978) 1945 - 1946 Hamdi al-Pachachi (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1948) 1946 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (5th time) (s.a.) 1946 Ali Mumtaz (1st time) 1946 - 1948 Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1997) 1948 Hamdi al-Pachachi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1948 Nasrat al-Farisi (2nd time) 1948 Muzahim al-Pachachi (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1982) 1948 - 1949 Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi (3rd time) (s.a.) 1949 Abdul Ilah al-Hafiz (3rd time) 1949 Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali (2nd time) (s.a.) 1949 Shakir al-Wadi (1st time) 1949 - 1950 Muzahim al-Pachachi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1950 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (6th time) (s.a.) 1950 - 1951 Shakir al-Wadi (2nd time) 1951 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (7th time) (s.a.) 1951 - 1952 Shakir al-Wadi (3rd time) 1952 Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali (3rd time) (s.a.) 1953 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (8th time) (s.a.) 1953 - 1954 Abdullah Bakr 1954 Musa al-Shahbander (2nd time) (s.a.) 1954 Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali (4th time) (s.a.) 1954 - 1955 Musa al-Shahbander (3rd time) (s.a.) 1955 - 1957 Burhanuddin Bashayan (1st time) (b. 19...) 1957 Ali Jawdat al-Aiyubi (4th time) (s.a.) 1957 - 1958 Burhanuddin Bashayan (2nd time) (s.a.) 1958 Muhammad Fadhel al-Jamali (5th time) (s.a.) 1958 Tawfiq al-Suwaidi (9th time) (s.a.) 1958 - 1959 Abdul Jabbar Jomard (b. 1910 - d. 1971) 1959 - 1963 Hashem Jawad (b. 1911 - d. 1972) 1963 Talib Shabib (b. 1934 - d. 1997) 1963 Saleh Mahdi Ammash (b. 1924 - d. 1983) 1963 - 1964 Subhi Abdul Hamid (b. 1924 - d. 2010) 1964 - 1965 Naji Talib (b. 1917 - d. 2012) 1965 Abdul Rahman al-Bazzaz (b. 1913 - d. 1973) 1965 - 1967 Adnan Pachachi (b. 1923 - d. 2019) 1967 - 1968 Ismail Khairallah (acting) 1968 Nasser al-Hani (b. 1920 - d. 1968) 1968 - 1971 Abdul Karim al-Shaikhly (b. 1937 - d. 1980) 1971 Rashid al-Rifai (b. 1929) 1971 - 1974 Murtada Said Abdel Baki al-Hadithi (b. 1932 - d. 1980) 1974 Chazel Taka (b. 1929 - d. 1974) 1974 Hisham al-Shawi (acting) (b. 1931) 1974 - 1983 Saadun Hammadi (b. 1930 - d. 2007) 1983 - 1991 Tariq Aziz (1st time) (b. 1936 - d. 2015) 1991 - 1992 Ahmad Hussein Khudayir al-Samarrai (b. 1941) 1992 - 2001 Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf (b. 1940) 2001 Tariq Aziz (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.) 2001 - 2003 Naji Sabri (b. 1951) 2003 Muhammad Amin Ahmad (chairman of the Steering Committee) 2003 Ghassan Hussein (chairman of the Steering Committee) 2003 - 2014 Hoshyar Zebari (b. 1953) 2014 Hussein al-Shahristani (acting) (b. 1942) 2014 - 2018 Ibrahim al-Jaafari (b. 1947) 2018 - 2020 Mohamed Ali al-Hakim (b. 1952) 2020 Mustafa al-Kadhimi (acting) (b. 1967) 2020 - Fuad Hussein (b. 1946)

Kurdistan 2006 - 2019 Falah Mustafa Bakir (b. 1964) 2019 - Safeen Muhsin Dizayee (b. 1963)

Ireland (see also Irish ministries) 1919 - 1921 George Noble, Count Plunkett (b. 1851 - d. 1948) 1921 - 1922 Arthur Griffith (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1922) 1922 George Gavan Duffy (b. 1882 - d. 1951) 1922 Arthur Griffith (2nd time) (s.a.) 1922 Michael Hayes (b. 1889 - d. 1976) 1922 - 1927 Desmond Fitzgerald (b. 1888 - d. 1947) 1927 Kevin O'Higgins (b. 1892 - d. 1927) 1927 William Thomas Cosgrave (b. 1880 - d. 1965) 1927 - 1932 Patrick McGilligan (b. 1889 - d. 1979) 1932 - 1948 Eamon de Valera (b. 1882 - d. 1975) 1948 - 1951 Se�n MacBride (b. 1904 - d. 1988) 1951 - 1954 Frank Aiken (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1983) 1954 - 1957 Liam Cosgrave (b. 1920 - d. 2017) 1957 - 1969 Frank Aiken (2nd time) (s.a.) 1969 - 1973 Patrick J. Hillery (b. 1923 - d. 2008) 1973 Brian Lenihan (1st time) (b. 1930 - d. 1995) 1973 - 1977 Garret FitzGerald (b. 1926 - d. 2011) 1977 - 1979 Michael O'Kennedy (b. 1936 - d. 2022) 1979 - 1981 Brian Lenihan (2nd time) (s.a.) 1981 John Kelly (b. 1931 - d. 1991) 1981 - 1982 James Dooge (b. 1922 - d. 2010) 1982 Gerard Collins (1st time) (b. 1938) 1982 - 1987 Peter Barry (b. 1928 - d. 2016) 1987 - 1989 Brian Lenihan (3rd time) (s.a.) 1989 - 1992 Gerard Collins (2nd time) (s.a.) 1992 - 1993 David Andrews (1st time) (b. 1936) 1993 - 1994 Dick Spring (1st time) (b. 1950) 1994 Albert Reynolds (b. 1932 - d. 2014) 1994 - 1997 Dick Spring (2nd time) (s.a.) 1997 Ray Burke (b. 1943) 1997 - 2000 David Andrews (2nd time) (s.a.) 2000 - 2004 Brian Cowen (1st time) (b. 1960) 2004 - 2008 Dermot Ahern (b. 1955) 2008 - 2011 Miche�l Martin (b. 1960) 2011 Brian Cowen (2nd time) (s.a.) 2011 - 2014 Eamon Gilmore (b. 1955) 2014 - 2017 Charlie Flanagan (b. 1956) 2017 - 2022 Simon Coveney (b. 1972) 2022 - Miche�l Martin (b. 1960)

Israel (see also Israeli ministries) 1948 - 1956 Moshe Shertok (from Aug 1948, Moshe Sharett) (b. 1894 - d. 1965) 1956 - 1966 Golda Myerson (from 25 Jul 1956, Golda Mayer; from 2 Aug 1956, Golda Meir) (f) (b. 1898 - d. 1978) 1966 - 1974 Abba Eban (b. 1915 - d. 2002) 1974 - 1977 Yigal Allon (b. 1918 - d. 1980) 1977 - 1979 Moshe Dayan (b. 1915 - d. 1981) 1979 - 1980 Menachem Begin (b. 1913 - d. 1992) 1980 - 1986 Yitzhak Shamir (b. 1915 - d. 2012) 1986 - 1988 Shimon Peres (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 2016) 1988 - 1990 Moshe Arens (b. 1925 - d. 2019) 1990 - 1992 David Levy (1st time) (b. 1937 - d. 2024) 1992 - 1995 Shimon Peres (2nd time) (s.a.) 1995 Yossi Beilin (acting) (b. 1948) 1995 - 1996 Ehud Barak (1st time) (b. 1942) 1996 - 1998 David Levy (2nd time) (s.a.) 1998 Benjamin Netanyahu (1st time) (b. 1949) 1998 - 1999 Ariel Sharon (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2014) 1999 - 2000 David Levy (3rd time) (s.a.) 2000 Ehud Barak (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.) 2000 - 2001 Shlomo Ben-Ami (b. 1943) 2001 - 2002 Shimon Peres (3rd time) (s.a.) 2002 Ariel Sharon (2nd time) (s.a.) 2002 - 2003 Benjamin Netanyahu (2nd time) (s.a.) 2003 - 2006 Silvan Shalom (b. 1958) 2006 - 2009 Tzipi Livni (f) (b. 1958) 2009 - 2012 Avigdor Lieberman (1st time) (b. 1958) 2012 - 2013 Benjamin Netanyahu (3rd time) (s.a.) 2013 - 2015 Avigdor Lieberman (2nd time) (s.a.) 2015 - 2019 Benjamin Netanyahu (4th time) (s.a.) 2019 - 2020 Yisrael Katz (1st time) (b. 1955) 2020 - 2021 Gabi Ashkenazi (b. 1954) 2021 - 2022 Yair Lapid (b. 1963) 2022 - 2024 Eli Cohen (b. 1972) 2024 Yisrael Katz (2nd time) (s.a.) 2024 - Gideon Sa'ar (b. 1966)

Italy (see also Italian ministries) 1861 Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (b. 1810 - d. 1861) 1861 - 1862 Bettino Ricasoli, conte di Brolio (b. 1809 - d. 1880) 1862 Urbano Rattazzi (b. 1808 - d. 1873) 1862 Giacomo Durando (b. 1807 - d. 1894) 1862 - 1863 Conte Giuseppe Pasolini (b. 1815 - d. 1876) 1863 - 1864 Emilio Visconti-Venosta (1st time) (b. 1829 - d. 1914) 1864 - 1866 Alfonso Ferrero, marchese della Marmora (b. 1804 - d. 1878) 1866 - 1867 Emilio Visconti-Venosta (2nd time) (s.a.) 1867 Pompeo Di Campello (b. 1803 - d. 1884) 1867 - 1869 Conte Luigi Federico Menabrea (b. 1809 - d. 1896) 1869 - 1876 Emilio Visconti-Venosta (3rd time) (s.a.) 1876 - 1877 Luigi Melegari (b. 1807 - d. 1881) 1877 - 1878 Agostino Depretis (1st time) (b. 1813 - d. 1887) 1878 Conte Luigi Corti (b. 1823 - d. 1888) 1878 Benedetto Cairoli (1st time) (b. 1825 - d. 1889) 1878 - 1879 Agostino Depretis (2nd time) (s.a.) 1879 - 1881 Benedetto Cairoli (2nd time) (s.a.) 1881 - 1885 Pasquale Mancini (b. 1817 - d. 1888) 1885 Agostino Depretis (3rd time) (s.a.) 1885 - 1887 Conte Carlo Felice Nicolis di Robilant (b. 1826 - d. 1888) 1887 Agostino Depretis (4th time) (s.a.) 1887 - 1891 Francesco Crispi (b. 1819 - d. 1901) 1891 - 1892 Antonio Starabba, marchese di Rudin� (b. 1839 - d. 1908) 1892 - 1893 Benedetto Brin (b. 1833 - d. 1898) 1893 - 1896 Barone Alberto Blanc (b. 1835 - d. 1904) 1896 Onorato Caetani, duca di Sermoneta (b. 1842 - d. 1917) 1896 - 1898 Marchese Emilio Visconti-Venosta (4th time) (s.a.) 1898 Marchese Raffaele Cappelli (b. 1848 - d. 1921) 1898 - 1899 Felice Napoleone Canevaro (b. 1838 - d. 1926) 1899 - 1901 Marchese Emilio Visconti-Venosta (5th time) (s.a.) 1901 - 1903 Giulio Prinetti (b. 1851 - d. 1908) 1903 Enrico Morin (b. 1841 - d. 1910) 1903 - 1905 Tommaso Tittoni (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1931) 1905 - 1906 Antonino Patern�-Castello, marchese di San Giuliano (1st time) (b. 1852 - d. 1914) 1906 Conte Francesco Guicciardini (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1915) 1906 - 1909 Tommaso Tittoni (2nd time) (s.a.) 1909 - 1910 Conte Francesco Guicciardini (2nd time) (s.a.) 1910 - 1914 Antonino Patern�-Castello, marchese di San Giuliano (2nd time) (s.a.) 1914 Antonio Salandra (interim) (b. 1853 - d. 1931) 1914 - 1919 Barone Sidney Sonnino (b. 1847 - d. 1922) 1919 Tommaso Tittoni (3rd time) (s.a.) 1919 - 1920 Vittorio Scialoja (b. 1856 - d. 1933) 1920 - 1921 Conte Carlo Sforza (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1952) 1921 Ivanoe Bonomi (1st time) (interim) (b. 1873 - d. 1951) 1921 - 1922 Pietro Tomasi, marchese della Torretta (b. 1873 - d. 1962) 1922 Carlo Schanzer (b. 1865 - d. 1953) 1922 - 1929 Benito Mussolini (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1945) 1929 - 1932 Dino Grandi (b. 1895 - d. 1988) 1932 - 1936 Benito Mussolini (2nd time) (s.a.) 1936 - 1943 Galeazzo Ciano, conte di Cortellazzo (b. 1903 - d. 1944) 1943 Benito Mussolini (3rd time) (s.a.) 1943 Raffaele Guariglia (b. 1889 - d. 1970) 1943 - 1944 Pietro Badoglio (b. 1871 - d. 1956) 1944 Ivanoe Bonomi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1944 - 1946 Alcide De Gasperi (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1954) 1946 - 1947 Pietro Nenni (1st time) (b. 1891 - d. 1980) 1947 - 1951 Carlo Sforza (2nd time) (s.a.) 1951 - 1953 Alcide De Gasperi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1953 - 1954 Giuseppe Pella (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1981) 1954 Attilio Piccioni (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1976) 1954 - 1957 Gaetano Martino (b. 1900 - d. 1967) 1957 - 1958 Giuseppe Pella (2nd time) (s.a.) 1958 - 1959 Amintore Fanfani (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1999) 1959 - 1960 Giuseppe Pella (3rd time) (s.a.) 1960 - 1962 Antonio Segni (b. 1891 - d. 1972) 1962 Amintore Fanfani (2nd time) (interim) (s.a.) 1962 - 1963 Attilio Piccioni (2nd time) (s.a.) 1963 - 1964 Giuseppe Saragat (b. 1898 - d. 1988) 1964 - 1965 Aldo Moro (1st time) (interim) (b. 1916 - d. 1978) 1965 Amintore Fanfani (3rd time) (s.a.) 1965 - 1966 Aldo Moro (2nd time) (interim) (s.a.) 1966 - 1968 Amintore Fanfani (4th time) (s.a.) 1968 Aldo Moro (3rd time) (interim) (s.a.) 1968 Giuseppe Medici (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 2000) 1968 - 1969 Pietro Nenni (2nd time) (s.a.) 1969 - 1972 Aldo Moro (4th time) (s.a.) 1972 - 1973 Giuseppe Medici (2nd time) (s.a.) 1973 - 1974 Aldo Moro (5th time) (s.a.) 1974 - 1976 Mariano Rumor (b. 1915 - d. 1990) 1976 - 1979 Arnaldo Forlani (b. 1925 - d. 2023) 1979 - 1980 Franco Maria Malfatti (b. 1927 - d. 1991) 1980 Attilio Ruffini (b. 1925 - d. 2011) 1980 - 1983 Emilio Colombo (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2013) 1983 - 1989 Giulio Andreotti (b. 1919 - d. 2013) 1989 - 1992 Gianni De Michelis (b. 1940 - d. 2019) 1992 Vincenzo Scotti (b. 1933) 1992 Giuliano Amato (interim) (b. 1938) 1992 - 1993 Emilio Colombo (2nd time) (s.a.) 1993 - 1994 Beniamino Andreatta (b. 1928 - d. 2007) 1994 Leopoldo Elia (interim) (b. 1925 - d. 2008) 1994 - 1995 Antonio Martino (b. 1942 - d. 2022) 1995 - 1996 Susanna Agnelli (f) (b. 1922 - d. 2009) 1996 - 2001 Lamberto Dini (b. 1931) 2001 - 2002 Renato Ruggiero (b. 1930 - d. 2013) 2002 Silvio Berlusconi (interim) (b. 1936) 2002 - 2004 Franco Frattini (1st time) (b. 1957 - d. 2022) 2004 - 2006 Gianfranco Fini (b. 1952) 2006 - 2008 Massimo D'Alema (b. 1949) 2008 - 2011 Franco Frattini (2nd time) (s.a.) 2011 - 2013 Giulio Terzi (b. 1946) 2013 Mario Monti (interim) (b. 1943) 2013 - 2014 Emma Bonino (f) (b. 1948) 2014 Federica Mogherini (f) (b. 1973) 2014 - 2016 Paolo Gentiloni (b. 1954) 2016 - 2018 Angelino Alfano (b. 1970) 2018 - 2019 Enzo Moavero Milanesi (b. 1954) 2019 - 2022 Luigi Di Maio (b. 1986) 2022 - Antonio Tajani (b. 1953)

Sardinia 1848 Vincenzo Ricci (b. 1804 - d. 1868) 1848 Lorenzo Pareto (b. 1800 - d. 1865) 1848 Conte Ettore Perrone di San Martino (b. 1789 - d. 1849) 1848 - 1849 Vincenzo Gioberti (b. 1801 - d. 1852) 1849 Barone Agostino Chiodo (b. 1791 - d. 1861) 1849 Marchese Vittorio Colli di Felizzano (b. 1782 - d. 1856) 1849 Domenico De Ferrari (b. 1804 - d. 1882) 1849 Gabriele de Launay (b. 1786 - d. 1850) 1849 - 1852 Massimo Taparelli, marchese d'Azeglio (b. 1798 - d. 1866) 1851 Alfonso Ferrero, marchese della Marmora (b. 1804 - d. 1878) (acting for Azeglio) 1852 - 1855 Giuseppe Dabormida (1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1869) 1855 Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (1st time) (b. 1810 - d. 1861) 1855 - 1856 Giovanni Antonio Luigi Cibrario (b. 1802 - d. 1870) 1856 - 1859 Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (2nd time) (s.a.) 1859 - 1860 Giuseppe Dabormida (2nd time) (s.a.) 1860 - 1861 Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour (3rd time) (s.a.)

Two Sicilies 1821 - 1823 Alvaro Ruffo (b. 1754 - d. 1825) 1823 - 1830 Luigi de' Medici, principe di Ottajano, duca di Sarno (b. 1759 - d. 1830) 1830 - 1840 Antonio Statella, principe di Cassaro (b. 1785 - d. 1864) 1840 - 1848 Fulco Ruffo di Calabria, principe di Scilla, duca di Santa Cristina (b. 1773 - d. 1852) 1848 Nicola Maresca Donnorso, duca di Serracapriola (b. 1790 - d. 1870) 1848 Marchese Luigi Dragonetti (b. 1791 - d. 1871) 1848 - 1849 Gennaro Spinelli, principe di Cariati (b. 1780 - d. 1851) 1849 - 1852 Marchese Giustino Fortunato (b. 1777 - d. 1862) 1852 - 1860 Luigi Carafa di Traetto (b. 1797 - d. 1871) 1860 Giacomo De Martino (b. 1815 - d. 1879)

Jamaica 1962 - 1967 Sir Alexander Bustamante (b. 1884 - d. 1977) 1967 - 1972 Hugh Lawson Shearer (1st time) (b. 1923 - d. 2004) 1972 - 1975 Michael Manley (b. 1924 - d. 1997) 1975 - 1977 Dudley Thompson (b. 1917 - d. 2012) 1977 - 1980 P.J. Patterson (b. 1935) 1980 - 1989 Hugh Lawson Shearer (2nd time) (s.a.) 1989 - 1993 David Coore (b. 1925 - d. 2011) 1993 - 1995 Paul Robertson (1st time) (b. 1946) 1995 - 2000 Seymour Mullings (b. 1931 - d. 2013) 2000 - 2001 Paul Robertson (2nd time) (s.a.) 2001 - 2006 Keith Desmond Knight (b. 1941) 2006 - 2007 Anthony Hylton (b. 1957) 2007 - 2012 Kenneth Baugh (b. 1941 - d. 2019) 2012 - 2016 A.J. Nicholson (b. 1942) 2016 - Kamina Johnson Smith (f) (b. 1973?)

Japan (see also Japanese ministries) 1885 - 1887 Count Kaoru Inoue (b. 1836 - d. 1915) 1887 - 1888 Count Hirobumi Ito (b. 1841 - d. 1909) 1888 - 1889 Count Shigenobu Okuma (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1922) 1889 - 1891 Viscount Shuzo Aoki (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1914) 1891 - 1892 Viscount Takeaki Enomoto (b. 1836 - d. 1908) 1892 - 1895 Munemitsu Mutsu (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1897) 1895 - 1896 Marquess Kimmochi Saionji (1st time) (b. 1849 - d. 1940) 1896 Munemitsu Mutsu (2nd time) (s.a.) 1896 Marquess Kimmochi Saionji (2nd time) (s.a.) 1896 - 1897 Count Shigenobu Okuma (2nd time) (s.a.) 1897 - 1898 Baron Tokujiro Nishi (b. 1847 - d. 1912) 1898 Count Shigenobu Okuma (3rd time) (s.a.) 1898 - 1900 Viscount Shuzo Aoki (2nd time) (s.a.) 1900 - 1901 Takaaki Kato (1st time) (b. 1860 - d. 1926) 1901 Arasuke Sone (b. 1849 - d. 1910) 1901 - 1905 Jutaro Komura (from 1902, Baron Jutaro Komura) (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1911) 1905 Count Taro Katsura (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1913) 1905 Baron Jutaro Komura (2nd time) (s.a.) 1905 - 1906 Count Taro Katsura (2nd time) (s.a.) 1906 Baron Jutaro Komura (3rd time) (s.a.) 1906 Takaaki Kato (2nd time) (s.a.) 1906 Marquess Kimmochi Saionji (3rd time) (s.a.) 1906 Viscount Tadasu Hayashi (1st time) (b. 1850 - d. 1913) 1906 Marquess Kimmochi Saionji (4th time) (s.a.) 1906 - 1908 Viscount (from 1907, Count) Tadasu Hayashi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1908 Viscount Masatake Terauchi (1st time) (b. 1852 - d. 1919) 1908 - 1911 Count Jutaro Komura (4th time) (s.a.) 1911 - 1912 Viscount Yasuya Uchida (1st time) (b. 1865 - d. 1936) 1912 - 1913 Duke Taro Katsura (3rd time) (s.a.) 1913 Baron Takaaki Kato (3rd time) (s.a.) 1913 - 1914 Baron Nobuaki Makino (b. 1861 - d. 1949) 1914 - 1915 Baron Takaaki Kato (4th time) (s.a.) 1915 Count Shigenobu Okuma (4th time) (s.a.) 1915 - 1916 Baron Kikujiro Ishii (b. 1866 - d. 1945) 1916 Count Masatake Terauchi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1916 - 1918 Ichiro Motono (b. 1862 - d. 1918) 1918 Baron Shimpei Goto (b. 1857 - d. 1929) 1918 - 1923 Viscount (from 1920, Count) Yasuya Uchida (2nd time) (s.a.) 1923 Gonnohyoe Yamamoto (b. 1852 - d. 1933) 1923 - 1924 Hikokichi Ijuin (b. 1864 - d. 1924) 1924 Baron Keishiro Matsui (b. 1868 - d. 1946) 1924 - 1927 Kijuro Shidehara (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1951) 1927 - 1929 Baron Giichi Tanaka (b. 1863 - d. 1929) 1929 - 1931 Kijuro Shidehara (2nd time) (s.a.) 1931 - 1932 Tsuyoshi Inukai (b. 1855 - d. 1932) 1932 Kenkichi Yoshizawa (b. 1874 - d. 1965) 1932 Makoto Saito (b. 1858 - d. 1936) 1932 - 1933 Count Yasuya Uchida (3rd time) (s.a.) 1933 - 1936 Koki Hirota (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1948) 1936 - 1937 Hachiro Arita (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1965) 1937 Senjuro Hayashi (b. 1876 - d. 1943) 1937 Naotake Sato (b. 1882 - d. 1971) 1937 - 1938 Koki Hirota (2nd time) (s.a.) 1938 Kazushige Ugaki (b. 1868 - d. 1956) 1938 - 1939 Hachiro Arita (2nd time) (s.a.) 1939 Nobuyuki Abe (b. 1875 - d. 1958) 1939 - 1940 Kichisaburo Nomura (b. 1877 - d. 1964) 1940 Hachiro Arita (3rd time) (s.a.) 1940 - 1941 Yosuke Matsuoka (b. 1880 - d. 1946) 1941 Teijiro Toyoda (b. 1885 - d. 1961) 1941 - 1942 Shigenori Togo (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1950) 1942 Hideki Tojo (b. 1884 - d. 1948) 1942 - 1943 Masayuki Tani (b. 1889 - d. 1962) 1943 - 1945 Mamoru Shigemitsu (1st time) (b. 1887 - d. 1957) 1945 Baron Kantaro Suzuki (b. 1867 - d. 1948) 1945 Shigenori Togo (2nd time) (s.a.) 1945 Mamoru Shigemitsu (2nd time) (s.a.) 1945 - 1947 Shigeru Yoshida (1st time) (b. 1878 - d. 1967) 1947 - 1948 Hitoshi Ashida (b. 1887 - d. 1959) 1948 - 1952 Shigeru Yoshida (2nd time) (s.a.) 1952 - 1954 Katsuo Okazaki (b. 1897 - d. 1965) 1954 - 1956 Mamoru Shigemitsu (3rd time) (s.a.) 1956 - 1957 Nobusuke Kishi (b. 1896 - d. 1987) 1957 - 1960 Aiichiro Fujiyama (b. 1897 - d. 1985) 1960 - 1962 Zentaro Kosaka (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 2000) 1962 - 1964 Masayoshi Ohira (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1980) 1964 - 1966 Etsusaburo Shiina (b. 1898 - d. 1979) 1966 - 1968 Takeo Miki (b. 1907 - d. 1988) 1968 Eisaku Sato (b. 1901 - d. 1975) 1968 - 1971 Kiichi Aichi (b. 1907 - d. 1973) 1971 - 1972 Takeo Fukuda (b. 1905 - d. 1995) 1972 - 1974 Masayoshi Ohira (2nd time) (s.a.) 1974 Toshio Kimura (b. 1909 - d. 1983) 1974 - 1976 Kiichi Miyazawa (b. 1919 - d. 2007) 1976 Zentaro Kosaka (2nd time) (s.a.) 1976 - 1977 Iichiro Hatoyama (b. 1918 - d. 1993) 1977 - 1979 Sunao Sonoda (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 1984) 1979 - 1980 Saburo Okita (b. 1914 - d. 1993) 1980 - 1981 Masayoshi Ito (b. 1915 - d. 1994) 1981 Sunao Sonoda (2nd time) (s.a.) 1981 - 1982 Yoshio Sakurauchi (b. 1912 - d. 2003) 1982 - 1986 Shintaro Abe (b. 1924 - d. 1991) 1986 - 1987 Tadashi Kuranari (b. 1918 - d. 1996) 1987 - 1989 Sosuke Uno (b. 1922 - d. 1998) 1989 Hiroshi Mitsuzuka (b. 1927 - d. 2004) 1989 - 1991 Taro Nakayama (b. 1924 - d. 2023) 1991 - 1993 Michio Watanabe (b. 1923 - d. 1995) 1993 Kabun Muto (b. 1926 - d. 2009) 1993 - 1994 Tsutomu Hata (b. 1935 - d. 2017) 1994 Koji Kakizawa (b. 1933 - d. 2009) 1994 - 1996 Yohei Kono (1st time) (b. 1937) 1996 - 1997 Yukihiko Ikeda (b. 1937 - d. 2004) 1997 - 1998 Keizo Obuchi (b. 1937 - d. 2000) 1998 - 1999 Masahiko Komura (1st time) (b. 1942) 1999 - 2001 Yohei Kono (2nd time) (s.a.) 2001 - 2002 Makiko Tanaka (f) (b. 1944) 2002 Junichiro Koizumi (b. 1942) 2002 - 2004 Yoriko Kawaguchi (f) (b. 1941) 2004 - 2005 Nobutaka Machimura (1st time) (b. 1944 - d. 2015) 2005 - 2007 Taro Aso (b. 1940) 2007 Nobutaka Machimura (2nd time) (s.a.) 2007 - 2008 Masahiko Komura (2nd time) (s.a.) 2008 - 2009 Hirofumi Nakasone (b. 1945) 2009 - 2010 Katsuya Okada (b. 1953) 2010 - 2011 Seiji Maehara (b. 1962) 2011 Yukio Edano (acting) (b. 1964) 2011 Takeaki Matsumoto (b. 1959) 2011 - 2012 Koichiro Genba (b. 1964) 2012 - 2017 Fumio Kishida (1st time) (b. 1957) 2017 - 2019 Taro Kono (b. 1963) 2019 - 2021 Toshimitsu Motegi (b. 1955) 2021 Fumio Kishida (2nd time) (s.a.) 2021 - 2023 Yoshimasa Hayashi (b. 1961) 2023 - 2024 Yoko Kamikawa (f) (b. 1953) 2024 - Takeshi Iwaya (b. 1957)

Jersey (until 2013 assistant chief ministers for external relations) 2011 Freddie Cohen (b. 1957) 2011 - 2018 Sir Philip Bailhache (b. 1946) 2018 - 2022 Ian Gorst (1st time) (b. 1969?) 2022 - 2024 Philip Ozouf (b. 1970) 2024 - Ian Gorst (2nd time) (s.a.)

Jordan 1939 - 1944 Tawfiq Pasha Abul-Huda (1st time) (b. 1894 - d. 1956) 1944 - 1945 Muhammad Pasha al-Shuraiki (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. ...) 1945 - 1946 Tawfiq Pasha Abul-Huda (2nd time) (s.a.) 1946 - 1947 Muhammad Pasha al-Shuraiki (2nd time) (s.a.) 1947 Samir Pasha al-Rifai (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1965) 1947 - 1949 Fawzi Pasha al-Mulki (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1962) 1949 Ruhi Pasha Abdul Hadi (1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1954) 1949 - 1950 Samir Pasha al-Rifai (2nd time) (s.a.) 1950 Muhammad Pasha al-Shuraiki (3rd time) (s.a.) 1950 Ruhi Pasha Abdul Hadi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1950 - 1951 Samir Pasha al-Rifai (3rd time) (s.a.) 1951 Ahmad Toukan (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1981) 1951 Anastas Bey Hananiya (b. 1903 - d. 1995) 1951 - 1953 Tawfiq Pasha Abul-Huda (from 1952, Tawfiq Abul-Huda) (3rd time) (s.a.) 1953 - 1954 Hussein Khalidi (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1962) 1954 Jamal Toukan (b. 1906 - d. ...) 1954 Tawfiq Abul-Huda (4th time) (s.a.) 1954 - 1955 Walid Salah 1955 Said al-Mufti (b. 1898 - d. 1989) 1955 Hazza al-Majali (1st time) (b. 1916 - d. 1960) 1955 - 1956 Samir al-Rifai (4th time) (s.a.) 1956 Hussein Khalidi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1956 Samir al-Rifai (5th time) (s.a.) 1956 Sulayman al-Nabulsi (1st time) (b. 1908 - d. 1976) 1956 Fawzi al-Mulki (2nd time) (s.a.) 1956 Awni Abdul Hadi (b. 1889 - d. 1970) 1956 - 1957 Sulayman al-Nabulsi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1957 - 1958 Samir al-Rifai (6th time) (s.a.) 1958 - 1959 Khulusi al-Khayri (b. 1907 - d. 1992) 1959 Hazza` al-Majali (2nd time) (s.a.) 1959 - 1961 Musa Nasir (b. 1896? - d. 1971) 1961 Bahjat al-Talhouni (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 1994) 1961 - 1962 Rafiq al-Husseini (b. 1909 - d. ...) 1962 - 1963 Hazem Nusseibeh (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2022) 1963 Amin Husseini (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2016) 1963 Sharif Hussein ibn Nasir (b. 1902 - d. 1982) 1963 - 1964 Anton Atallah (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. 1987) 1964 Amin Husseini (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.) 1964 - 1965 Kadri Toukan (b. 1910 - d. 1971) 1965 - 1966 Hazem Nusseibeh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1966 Akram Zuaiter (b. 1909 - d. 1996) 1966 - 1967 Abdullah Salah (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2006) 1967 Ahmad Toukan (2nd time) (s.a.) 1967 Muhammad Adib al-Amiri (b. 1907 - d. 1978) 1967 - 1968 Bahjat al-Talhouni (2nd time) (s.a.) 1968 - 1969 Abdul Munim al-Rifai (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1985) 1969 Ahmad Toukan (3rd time) (s.a.) 1969 - 1970 Abdul Munim al-Rifai (2nd time) (s.a.) 1970 Anton Atallah (2nd time) (s.a.) 1970 Muhammad Daoud (b. 1913 - d. 1972) 1970 - 1972 Abdullah Salah (2nd time) (s.a.) 1972 - 1973 Salah Abu Zaid (b. 1923) 1973 - 1976 Zaid al-Rifai (b. 1936 - d. 2024) 1976 - 1979 Mudar Badran (b. 1934 - d. 2023) 1979 - 1980 Sharif Abdul Hamid Sharaf (b. 1939 - d. 1980) 1980 - 1984 Marwan al-Qasim (1st time) (b. 1938) 1984 - 1988 Taher al-Masri (1st time) (b. 1942) 1988 - 1991 Marwan al-Qasim (2nd time) (s.a.) 1991 Taher al-Masri (2nd time) (s.a.) 1991 Abdullah Ensour (b. 1939) 1991 - 1993 Kamel Abu Jaber (b. 1932 - d. 2020) 1993 - 1995 Abdul Salam al-Majali (b. 1926 - d. 2023) 1995 - 1997 Abdul Karim al-Kabariti (b. 1949) 1997 - 1998 Fayez Tarawneh (b. 1949 - d. 2021) 1998 Jawad Anani (b. 1943) 1998 - 2002 Abdul Ilah Khatib (1st time) (b. 1953) 2002 - 2004 Marwan Muasher (b. 1956) 2004 - 2005 Hani Mulki (b. 1951) 2005 Farouk Kasrawi (b. 1942 - d. 2021) 2005 - 2007 Abdul Ilah Khatib (2nd time) (s.a.) 2007 - 2009 Salah Bashir (b. 1966) 2009 - 2017 Nasser Judeh (b. 1961) 2017 - Ayman Safadi (b. 1962)

Kazakhstan 1944 - 1953 Tulegen Tazhibayev (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1964) 1953 - 1955 Kairgaly Baygaliyev 1955 - 1958 Tulegen Tazhibayev (2nd time) (s.a.) 1958 - 1961 Askar Zakarin (b. 1908 - d. 1990) 1961 - 1963 Uteshkali Atambayev (b. 1910 - d. 1994) 1963 - 1966 Ady Sharipov (b. 1912 - d. 1993) 1966 - 1971 Balzhan Bultrikova (f) (b. 1921 - d. 1998) 1973 - 1976 Malyk Fazylov (b. 1927 - d. 1995) 1976 - 1981 Muslim Bazarbayev (b. 1927 - d. 1995) 1981 - 1989 Mikhail Isinaliyev (b. 1928 - d. 1999) 1989 - 1991 Akmaral Arystanbekova (f) (b. 1948) 1991 - 1994 Tuleutay Suleymenov (b. 1941) 1994 Kanat Saudabayev (1st time) (b. 1946) 1994 - 1999 Kasymzhomart Tokayev (1st time) (b. 1953) 1999 - 2002 Yerlan Idrisov (1st time) (b. 1959) 2002 - 2007 Kasymzhomart Tokayev (2nd time) (s.a.) 2007 - 2009 Marat Tazhin (b. 1960) 2009 - 2011 Kanat Saudabayev (2nd time) (s.a.) 2011 - 2012 Yerzhan Kazykhanov (b. 1964) 2012 - 2016 Yerlan Idrisov (2nd time) (s.a.) 2016 - 2018 Kayrat Abdrakhmanov (b. 1964) 2018 - 2019 Beybut Atamkulov (b. 1964) 2019 - 2023 Mukhtar Tleuberdi (b. 1968) 2023 - Murat Nurtleu (b. 1976)

Kenya 1963 - 1964 Jomo Kenyatta (b. 1891 - d. 1978) 1964 - 1966 Joseph Murumbi (b. 1911 - d. 1990) 1966 - 1967 Mbiyu Koinange (1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1981) 1967 - 1968 James Nyamweya (b. 1927 - d. 1995) 1968 - 1969 C.M.G. Argwings-Kodhek (b. 1923 - d. 1969) 1969 Mbiyu Koinange (2nd time) (s.a.) 1969 - 1974 Njoroge Mungai (b. 1926 - d. 2014) 1974 - 1979 Munyua Waiyaki (b. 1926 - d. 2017) 1979 - 1983 Robert Ouko (1st time) (b. 1932 - d. 1990) 1983 - 1987 Elijah Mwangale (b. 1939 - d. 2004) 1987 - 1988 Zachary Onyonka (b. 1939 - d. 1996) 1988 - 1990 Robert Ouko (2nd time) (s.a.) 1990 - 1993 Wilson Ndolo Ayah (b. 1932 - d. 2016) 1993 - 1998 Kalonzo Musyoka (1st time) (b. 1953) 1998 - 2001 Bonaya Godana (b. 1952 - d. 2006) 2001 Chris Obure (b. 1943) 2001 - 2003 Marsden Madoka (b. 1943) 2003 - 2004 Kalonzo Musyoka (2nd time) (s.a.) 2004 - 2005 Chirau Ali Mwakwere (b. 1945) 2005 - 2008 Raphael Tuju (b. 1959) 2008 - 2012 Moses Wetangula (b. 1956) 2010 - 2011 George Saitoti (acting) (b. 1945 - d. 2012) 2012 - 2013 Sam Ongeri (b. 1938) 2013 - 2018 Amina Mohamed (f) (b. 1961) 2018 - 2020 Monica Juma (f) (b. 1954) 2020 - 2022 Raychelle Omamo (f) (b. 1962) 2022 - 2023 Alfred Mutua (b. 1970) 2023 - Musalia Mudavadi (b. 1960)

Kiribati 1979 - the presidents

Korea, North 1948 - 1953 Pak Hon Yong (b. 1889 - d. 1955) 1953 - 1959 Nam Il (b. 1914 - d. 1976) 1959 - 1970 Pak Song Chol (b. 1913 - d. 2008) 1970 - 1983 Ho Dam (b. 1929 - d. 1991) 1983 - 1998 Kim Yong Nam (b. 1928) 1998 - 2007 Paek Nam Sun (b. 1929 - d. 2007) 2007 Kang Sok Ju (acting) (b. 1939 - d. 2016) 2007 - 2014 Pak Ui Chun (b. 1932) 2014 - 2016 Ri Su Yong (b. 1940) 2016 - 2020 Ri Yong Ho (b. 1956) 2020 - 2022 Ri Son Gwon 2022 - Choe Son Hui (f) (b. 1964)

Korea, South 1948 - 1949 Chang Taek Sang (b. 1893 - d. 1969) 1949 - 1951 Lim Pyong Jik (b. 1893 - d. 1976) 1951 - 1955 Pyun Yung Tai (b. 1892 - d. 1969) 1955 - 1960 Cho Chung Hwan (b. 1892 - d. 19...) 1960 Ho Chong (b. 1896 - d. 1988) 1960 - 1961 Chung Il Hyung (b. 1904 - d. 1982) 1961 Kim Hong Il (b. 1898 - d. 1980) 1961 Song Yo Chan (b. 1918 - d. 1980) 1961 - 1963 Choe Dok Sin (b. 1914 - d. 1989) 1963 Kim Yong Shik (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 1995) 1963 - 1964 Chung Il Kwon (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1994) 1964 - 1966 Lee Tong Won (b. 1925 - d. 2006) 1966 - 1967 Chung Il Kwon (2nd time) (s.a.) 1967 - 1971 Choi Kyu Hah (b. 1919 - d. 2006) 1971 - 1973 Kim Yong Shik (2nd time) (s.a.) 1973 - 1975 Kim Dong Jo (b. 1918 - d. 2004) 1975 - 1980 Pak Tong Jin (b. 1922 - d. 2013) 1980 - 1982 Lho Shin Yong (b. 1930 - d. 2019) 1982 - 1983 Lee Bum Suk (b. 1925 - d. 1983) 1983 - 1986 Lee Won Kyung (b. 1922 - d. 2007) 1986 - 1988 Choi Kwang Soo (b. 1935 - d. 2021) 1988 - 1990 Choi Ho Joong (b. 1930 - d. 2015) 1990 - 1993 Lee Sang Ok (b. 1934) 1993 - 1994 Han Sung Joo (b. 1940) 1994 - 1996 Gong Ro Myung (b. 1932) 1996 - 1998 Yoo Chong Ha (b. 1936) 1998 Park Chung Soo (b. 1932 - d. 2003) 1998 - 2000 Hong Soon Young (b. 1937 - d. 2014) 2000 - 2001 Lee Joung Binn (b. 1937) 2001 - 2002 Han Seung Soo (b. 1936) 2002 - 2003 Choi Sung Hong (b. 1938 - d. 2020) 2003 - 2004 Yoon Young Kwan (b. 1951) 2004 - 2006 Ban Ki Moon (b. 1944) 2006 - 2008 Song Min Soon (b. 1948) 2008 - 2010 Yu Myung Hwan (b. 1946) 2010 - 2013 Kim Sung Hwan (b. 1953) 2013 - 2017 Yun Byung Se (b. 1953) 2017 - 2021 Kang Kyung Wha (f) (b. 1955) 2021 - 2022 Chung Eui Yong (b. 1946) 2022 - 2024 Park Jin (b. 1956) 2024 - Cho Tae Yul (b. 1955)

Kosovo 2008 - 2010 Sk�nder Hyseni (b. 1955) 2010 - 2011 Vlora �itaku (f) (acting) (b. 1980) 2011 - 2014 Enver Hoxhaj (1st time) (b. 1969) 2014 - 2016 Hashim Tha�i (b. 1968) 2016 Petrit Selimi (acting) (b. 1979) 2016 - 2017 Enver Hoxhaj (2nd time) (s.a.) 2017 Emanuel Demaj (acting) (b. 1982) 2017 - 2020 Behgjet Pacolli (b. 1951) 2020 Glauk Konjufca (b. 1981) 2020 - 2021 Meliza Haradinaj (f) (b. 1984) 2021 Besnik Tahiri (acting) (b. 1975) 2021 - Donika G�rvalla (f) (b. 1971)

Kuwait 1962 - 1963 Sheikh Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah (b. 1913 - d. 1977) 1963 - 1991 Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah (1st time) (b. 1929 - d. 2020) 1991 - 1992 Sheikh Salim Al Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah (b. 1937 - d. 2007) 1992 - 2003 Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jabir Al Sabah (2nd time) (s.a.) 2003 - 2011 Sheikh Muhammad Sabah Al Salim Al Sabah (b. 1955) 2011 Ali al-Rashed (acting) (b. 1967) 2011 - 2019 Sheikh Sabah Al Khaled Al Hamad Al Sabah (b. 1953) 2019 - 2022 Sheikh Ahmad Nasser Al Muhammad Al Sabah (b. 1971) 2022 - 2024 Sheikh Salim Abdullah Al Jabir Al Sabah (b. 1957) 2024 - Abdullah Ali al-Yahya

Kyrgyzstan 1944 - 1949 Kazy Dikambayev (b. 1913 - d. 2010) 1949 - 1953 Shamshy Tayanov 1953 - 1963 Kuluipa Konduchalova (f) (b. 1920 - d. 2013) 1963 - 1980 Sakin Begmatova (f) (b. 1921 - d. 1981) 1980 - 1986 Dzhamal Tashibekova (f) (b. 1937 - d. 2020) 1986 - 1989 Roza Otunbayeva (f) (1st time) (b. 1950) 1989 - 1991 Zhanyl Tumenbayeva (f) (b. 1945) 1991 - 1992 Muratbek Imanaliyev (1st time) (b. 1956) 1992 Roza Otunbayeva (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) 1992 Marat Saralinov (acting) (b. 1941) 1992 - 1993 Ednan Karabayev (1st time) (b. 1953) 1993 - 1994 Myrza Kaparov (acting) (b. 1938 - d. 2009) 1994 - 1997 Roza Otunbayeva (f) (3rd time) (s.a.) 1997 - 2002 Muratbek Imanaliyev (2nd time) (s.a.) 2002 - 2005 Askar Aitmatov (b. 1959) 2005 Roza Otunbayeva (f) (4th time) (s.a.) 2005 - 2007 Alikbek Jekshenkulov (b. 1957) 2007 - 2009 Ednan Karabayev (2nd time) (s.a.) 2009 - 2010 Kadyrbek Sarbayev (b. 1966) 2010 - 2012 Ruslan Kazakbayev (1st time) (b. 1967) 2012 - 2018 Erlan Abdyldayev (b. 1966) 2018 - 2020 Chingiz Aidarbekov (b. 1977) 2020 - 2022 Ruslan Kazakbayev (2nd time) (s.a.) 2022 - Jeenbek Kulubayev (b. 1963)