Portugal (original) (raw)

Portugal

c.1139 - 1185	1185 - 1248	1248 - 1385
1385 - 1485	1485 - 1495	1495 - 1578
1578 - 1640	1640 - 1667	1667 - 1706
1706 - 1816, 1826 - 18 Oct 1830	13 May 1816 - 1826	18 Oct 1830 - 5 Oct 1910 National Color
18 Oct 1830 - 5 Oct 1910	5 Oct 1910 - 29 Nov 1910 (flag in use)	Adopted 29 Nov 1910 (provisional to 19 Jun 1911)

Counts
(Spanish/Portuguese names with Latin in parentheses)
- Counts in Braga -
8.. - 93. Gonzalo Bet�tiz (b. 8.. � d. 93.)
(Gundisalvus Bettotiz)
93. - 959 Pelayo Gonz�lez (b. 8.. � d. 959)
(Pelagius Gundesalviz)
9.. - 950 Hermenegildo Gonz�lez (b. 8.. - d. 950)
(Hermenegildus Gundesalvis)
950 - 997 Gon�alo Mendes (or Men�ndez) (b. 92. - d. 997)
(Gundisalvus Menendiz)
- Counts in Porto (comes in Porto) -
8.. � c.923 Luc�dio Vimaranes (Vimaraz) (b. 86. � d. c.923)
(Lucidius Vimaranis)
c.923 - 94. Teoderico Luc�dez (b. 88. � d. 94.)
(Teodericus Lucidiiz)
9.. - 94. Rodrigo Luc�dez (b. 88. � d. 94.)
(Rudericus Lucidiiz)
9.. - 95. Alvito Luc�dez (Aloitus Lucidis) (b. 88. � d. 95.)
95. - af.968 Luc�dio Alo�tez (Lucidus Aloitis) (b. 90. � d. af.968)
af.968 - 98. Tello Alo�tez (Tellus Aloitis) (b. 9.. � d. af.985?)
98. - 1008 Alvito N��ez (Aloitus Nuniis) (b. 9.. � d. 1015/16)
- Counts in Coimbra (comes in Coimbra) -
878 - 91. Hermenegildo Guti�rrez (b. 8.. � d. 91.)
(Hermenegildus Gutieriz)
(from c.899, styled Portugalae comes)
91. - c.923 Arias Men�ndez (Arias Menendiz) (b. 8.. � d. c.923)
c.923 - 933 Gutierre Men�ndez (Gutier Menendiz)(b. 8.. � d. 933)
933 � c.959 Munius Gutieriz (Munio Guti�rrez) (b. 8.. � d. c.959)
11 Mar 934 - 94. Froila Guti�rrez -Co-ruler (b. 8.. � d. af.943)
(Froila Gutieriz)
c.959 - 987 Gutierre Mu�oz (Gutier Munioz) (b. 9.. - d. c.999)
c.959 � Dec 966 Gonzalo Mu�oz (Gundisalvus Munioz) (b. 9.. � d. c.983)
Dec 966 - 978 Rodrigo Vel�squez (b. 9.. � d. 978)
(Rudericus Velasquiz)
- C ounts in _Portucale -
868 - 873 Vimarano P�rez (or Vimara Peres) (b. 8.. - d. 873)
(Vimarus Petris)
873 - c.922 Luc�dio Vimaranes (s.a.)
(Lucidius Vimaranis)
c.922 - 950 Menendo I Gon�alves (s.a.)
(= Hermenegildo Gon�alves)
(Menendus/Hermenegildus I Gundisalvuis)
950 - 997 Gon�alo Mendes (or Men�ndez) (s.a.)
(Gundisalvus Menendis)
(from c.997 styled magnus dux portucalensium)
997 - 6 Oct 1008 Menendo II Gon�alves (b. 945 - d. 1008)
(Menendus II Gundisalvis)
1008 - 1015 Alvito N��ez (Aloitus Nuniis) (s.a.)
1015 - 1028 Nuno I Alvitiz (Nunnus I Aloitis) (b. 9.. - d. 1028)
1028 - 1052 Menendo III N��ez (b. 100. - d. 1052)
(Menendus III Nuniis)
1052 - 18 Jan 1071 Nuno II Men�ndez (b. 102. - d. 1071)
(Nunnus II Menendis)
18 Jan 1071 - 25 Aug 1091 Sisnando Davidiz (b. 104. - d. 1091)
(Sisinandus Davidis)
25 Aug 1091 - 5 May 1093 Martim Moniz (Martinus Monis) (b. 106. - d. 1094?)
5 May 1093 - 1 Oct 1107 Raimundo (Raimundus) (in Galicia) (b. c.1070 - d. 1107)
1095 - 24 Apr 1112 Henrique (Henricus) (b. c.1070 - d. 1112)
(= Henri de Bourgogne)
24 Apr 1112 - 24 Jun 1128 Teresa (Tarasia) -Countess (b. c.1084 - d. 1130)
(from Nov 1117 styled Regina)
24 Jun 1128 - 27 Jul 1139 Afonso Henriques (b. 1109? - d. 1185)
(Alfonsus Henriciz)
(from c.1137 styled P rinceps)
Kings� (Portuguese names with Latin in parentheses until 1296)
27 Jul 1139 - 6 Dec 1185 Afonso I "o Conquistador" (s.a.)
"o Grande" (= Afonso Henriques)
(Alfonsus I)
6 Dec 1185 - 26 Mar 1211 Sancho I "o Povoador" (b. 1154 - d. 1211)
(Sancius I)
26 Mar 1211 - 25 Mar 1223 Afonso II "o Gordo" (b. 1185 - d. 1223)
(Alfonsus II)
25 Mar 1223 - 4 Jan 1248 Sancho II "o Capelo" (b. 1209? - d. 1248)
(Sancius II)
(declared deposed by Pope on 24 Jul 1246)
21 Sep 1245 - 4 Jan 1248 Afonso, conde de Boulogne -Regent (b. 1210 - d. 1279)
4 Jan 1248 - 16 Feb 1279 Afonso III "o Restaurador" (s.a.)
(Alfonsus III)(= conde de Boulogne)
16 Feb 1279 - 7 Jan 1325 Dinis "o Lavrador" (b. 1261 - d. 1325)
(Dionysius)
7 Jan 1325 - 28 May 1357 Afonso IV "o Bravo" (b. 1291 - d. 1357)
28 May 1357 - 18 Jan 1367 Pedro I "o Cruel", "o Justiceiro" (b. 1320 - d. 1367)
(co-ruler from 5 Aug 1355)
18 Jan 1367 - 22 Oct 1383 Fernando I "o Formoso" (b. 1345 - d. 1383)
22 Oct 1383 - 6 Apr 1385 Beatriz -Queen (b. 1372 - d. af.1412)
22 Oct 1383 - 13 Jan 1384 Leonor Teles de Meneses (f)-Regent (b. c.1350 - d. 1386)
16 Dec 1383 - 6 Apr 1385 Jo�o de Av�s -Regent (b. 1357 - d. 1433)
6 Apr 1385 - 14 Aug 1433 Jo�o I "o de Boa Mem�ria" (s.a.)
(= Jo�o de Av�s)
13 Jan 1384 - 14 Aug 1385 Juan de Castile (in rebellion) (b. 1358 - d. 1390)
14 Aug 1433 - 9 Sep 1438 Duarte "o Eloq�ente" (Eduarte) (b. 1391 - d. 1438)
9 Sep 1438 - 28 Aug 1481 Afonso V "o Africano" (b. 1432 - d. 1481)
10 Sep 1438 - 31 Oct 1440 Leonor de Arag�o (f) -Regent (b. 1402 - d. 1445)
9 Sep 1438 - 11 Jul 1448 Pedro de Portual, conde de (b. 1392 - d. 1449)
Coimbra -Regent
28 Aug 1481 - 25 Oct 1495 Jo�o II "o Pr�ncipe Perfeito" (b. 1455 - d. 1495)
25 Oct 1495 - 13 Dec 1521 Manuel I "o Venturoso" (b. 1469 - d. 1521)
13 Dec 1521 - 11 Jun 1557 Jo�o III "o Piedoso" (b. 1502 - d. 1557)
11 Jun 1557 - 4 Aug 1578 Sebasti�o "o Desejado" (b. 1554 - d. 1578)
11 Jun 1557 - 12 Dec 1562 Catarina de Austria (f) -Regent (b. 1507 - d. 1578)
11 Jun 1557 - 20 Jan 1568 Cardenal Henrique, arcebispo (b. 1512 - d. 1580)
de Lisboa -Regent
4 Aug 1578 - 24 Aug 1578 Governors of the kingdom
- Jorge de Almeida, arcebispo de (b. 1531 - d. 1585)
Lisboa
- Pedro de Alc��ova Carneiro (b. 1512 - d. 1593)
- Francisco de S� e Meneses e de (b. 1523 - d. 1584)
Noronha, senhor de Sever e de
Matosinhos
- Jo�o de Mascarenhas (b. 151. - d. 1580)
24 Aug 1578 - 31 Jan 1580 Henrique "o Castro" (s.a.)
(= Cardenal Henrique)
(governor to 28 Aug 1578)
31 Jan 1580 � 17 Jul 1580 Governors and Defenders of the kingdom
- Jorge de Almeida, arcebispo de (s.a.)
Lisboa
- Francisco de S� e Meneses e de (s.a.)
Noronha, senhor de Sever e de
Matosinhos
- Jo�o Telo de Meneses
- Jo�o de Mascarenhas (s.a.)
- Diogo Lopes de Sousa, senhor (b. 151. - d. 1580)
de Oliveira do Bairro
17 Jul 1580 - 13 Sep 1598 Filipe I (Felipe II of Spain) (b. 1527 - d. 1589)
19 Jun 1580 - 11 Aug 1583 Ant�nio I "Prior do Crato" (b. 1531 - d. 1595)
(in dissidence, mostly in the Azores)
13 Sep 1598 - 31 Mar 1621 Filipe II (Felipe III of Spain) (b. 1578 - d. 1621)
31 Mar 1621 - 1 Dec 1640 Filipe III (Felipe IV of Spain) (b. 1605 - d. 1665)
1 Dec 1640 - 15 Dec 1640 Governors of the kingdom
- Rodrigo da Cunha e da Silva, (b. 1577 - d. 1643)
arcebispo de Lisboa
- Sebasti�o de Matos de Noronha, (b. 1586 - d. 1641)
arcebispo de Braga
- Louren�o de Lima Brito Nogueira, (b. c.1575 - d. c.1646)
visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira
15 Dec 1640 - 6 Nov 1656 Jo�o IV "o Restaurador" (b. 1604 - d. 1656)
6 Nov 1656 - 12 Sep 1683 Afonso VI "o Vitorioso" (b. 1643 - d. 1683)
6 Nov 1656 - 23 Jun 1662 Lu�sa Francisca de (b. 1613 - d. 1666)
Gusm�o (f) -Regent
23 Nov 1667 - 12 Sep 1683 Pedro, duque de Bragan�a -Regent (b. 1648 - d. 1706)
12 Sep 1683 - 9 Dec 1706 Pedro II "o Pac�fico" (s.a.)
9 Dec 1706 - 31 Jul 1750 Jo�o V "o Magn�nimo" (b. 1689 - d. 1750)
31 Jul 1750 - 24 Feb 1777 Jos� I "o Reformador" (b. 1714 - d. 1777)
29 Nov 1776 - 24 Feb 1777 Maria Ana Vit�ria de (b. 1718 - d. 1781)
Bourbon (f) -Regent
24 Feb 1777 - 20 Mar 1816 Maria I "a Piedosa" -Queen (b. 1734 - d. 1816)
(left Portugal 27 Nov 1807; arrived in Brazil 7 Mar 1808)
- jointly with -
24 Feb 1777 - 25 May 1786 Pedro III (king-consort) (b. 1717 - d. 1786)
15 Jul 1799 - 20 Mar 1816 Pr�ncipe Jo�o de Bragan�a -Regent (b. 1767 - d. 1826)
(regent for incapacitated Maria I 15 Jul 1799 - 20 Mar 1816;
left Portugal 27 Nov 1807; arrived in Brazil 7 Mar 1808)
Presidents of the Regency Council
27 Nov 1807 - 1 Feb 1808 Pedro de Lancastre da Silveira (b. 1771 - d. 1828)
Castelo Branco S� e Meneses,
conde de Vila Nova de Portim�o,
marqu�s de Abrantes
1 Feb 1808 - 15 Sep 1808 Jean-Andoche Junot, duc (b. 1771 - d. 1813) Mil
d'Abrant�s
(Agent Exercising French Authority�)
8 Jun 1808 - 12 Sep 1814 Ant�nio de S�o Jos� de Castro, (b. 1741 - d. 1814)
conde de Resende, bispo de Porto
(from 2 Jun 1809, patriarca-eleito de Lisboa)
(president of Provisional Supreme Governing Junta of
Kingdom [in Porto, in opposition to France to 15 Sep 1808])
12 Sep 1814 - 1817 Francisco de Melo da Cunha de (b. 1761 - d. 1821)
Mendon�a e Meneses, conde de
Castro Marim, marqu�s de Olh�o
(governor of the Kingdom)
1817 - 15 Sep 1820 Fernando Maria de Sousa Coutinho (b. 1776 - d. 1834)
Castelo Branco e Meneses, conde
de Redondo, marqu�s de Borba
(governor of the Kingdom)
King�
20 Mar 1816 - 10 Mar 1826 Jo�o VI "o Clemente" (s.a.)
(ruling from Brazil to 4 Jul 1821; resigns
rights to Brazilian throne 13 May 1825)
24 Aug 1820 - 28 Sep 1820 Ant�nio da Silveira Pinto da (b. 1770 - d. 1858) Lib
Fonseca Coelho -Regent
(president of Provisional Junta of the Supreme
Government of the Kingdom; in rebellion, in Porto)
27 Sep 1820 - 30 Jan 1821 Jos� Gomes Freire de Andrade, (b. 1761 - d. 1831) Lib
de�o da S� de Lisboa -Regent
(president of the Interim Government to 28 Sep 1820,
then president of Provisional Junta of the
Supreme Government of the Kingdom)
30 Jan 1820 - 27 Jan 1821 Afonso de Vasconcelos e Sousa da (b. 1783 - d. 1827) Lib
C�mara Caminha Faro e Veiga,
marqu�s de Castelo Melhor -Regent
(president of the Council of Regency)
27 Jan 1821 - 5 Jul 1821 Manuel Ant�nio de Sampaio Melo e (b. 1761 - d. 1841) Lib
Castro Moniz e Torres de Lusignano,
conde e marqu�s de Sampaio -Regent
(president of the Regency of the Kingdom)
10 Mar 1826 - 26 Feb 1828 Isabel Maria de Bragan�a e (b. 1801 - d. 1876)
Bourbon (f) -Regent
(president of the Council of Regency)
10 Mar 1826 - 3 Mar 1828 Pedro IV "o Libertador" (b. 1798 - d. 1834)
(regent for Maria II 26 Feb - 7 Jul 1828
and 15 Mar 1830 - 20 Sep 1834)
Queen�
26 Feb 1828 - 7 Jul 1828 Maria II da Gl�ria (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1853)
19 May 1828 - 20 May 1828 Duarte Guilherme Ferreri de Gusm�o (b. 1778 - d. 1844) Mil
(president of the Military Council)
20 May 1828 - 1 Jul 1828 Ant�nio Hip�lito da Costa e (b. 1756 - d. 1839) Mil
Macahdo, visconde de Alhos Vedros
(chairmen of the Provisional Junta [in rebellion in Porto])
King�
7 Jul 1828 - 26 May 1834 Miguel I "o Rei Absoluto" (b. 1802 - d. 1866)
(regent for Pedro IV 26 Feb 1828 - 3 Mar 1828
and for Maria II 3 - 7 Jul 1828)
15 Mar 1830 - 3 Mar 1832 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marqu�s (b. 1781 - d. 1850) Lib
e conde de Palmela (president of Council of Regency [in rebellion in Azores])
Queen�
26 May 1834 - 15 Nov 1853 Maria II da Gl�ria (2nd time) (s.a.)
(beginning in rebellion in the Azores
and parts of Portugal 15 Mar 1830)
Kings�
15 Nov 1853 - 11 Nov 1861 Pedro V "o Esperan�oso" (b. 1837 - d. 1861)
19 Dec 1853 - 16 Sep 1855 Fernando II (b. 1816 - d. 1885)
(titular king, regent for Pedro V)
11 Nov 1861 - 19 Oct 1889 Lu�s I "o Popular" (b. 1838 - d. 1889)
19 Oct 1889 - 1 Feb 1908� Carlos I "o Diplomata" (b. 1863 - d. 1908)
1 Feb 1908 - 5 Oct 1910 Manuel II "o Patriota" (b. 1889 - d. 1932)
Presidents
5 Oct 1910 - 24 Aug 1911 Joaquim Te�filo Fernandes Braga (b. 1843 - d. 1924) PRP
(1st time)
(president of Provisional Government)
24 Aug 1911 - 29 May 1915 Manuel Jos� de Arriaga Brum da (b. 1840 - d. 1917) PRP
Silveira
29 May 1915 - 5 Oct 1915 Joaquim Te�filo Fernandes Braga (s.a.) PRP
(2nd time)
5 Oct 1915 - 11 Dec 1917 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (b. 1851 - d. 1944) PRP
(1st time)
11 Dec 1917 - 14 Dec 1918 Sid�nio Bernardino Cardoso da (b. 1872 - d. 1918) Mil;12-12-17
Silva Pais PNR
(president of Revolutionary Junta 8-11 Dec 1917;
acting president 11 Dec 1917 - 9 May 1918)
15 Dec 1918 - 5 Oct 1919 Jo�o do Canto e Castro Silva (b. 1862 - d. 1934) PNR
Antunes (acting to 16 Dec 1918)
19 Jan 1919 - 13 Feb 1919 Henrique Mitchell de Paiva (b. 1861 - d. 1944) Mil/Mon
Couceiro
(president of Provisional Junta of the Kingdom of Portugal
[in the name of Manuel II], in Porto and much of the North)
5 Oct 1919 - 5 Oct 1923 Ant�nio Jos� de Almeida (b. 1866 - d. 1929) PRE
5 Oct 1923 - 11 Dec 1925 Manuel Teixeira Gomes (b. 1860 - d. 1941) PRP
11 Dec 1925 - 31 May 1926 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (s.a.) PRP
(2nd time)
31 May 1926 - 17 Jun 1926 Jos� Mendes Cabe�adas J�nior (b. 1883 - d. 1965) Mil
(acting)
17 Jun 1926 - 9 Jul 1926 Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa (b. 1863 - d. 1929) Mil
(acting)
9 Jul 1926 - 15 Apr 1935 Ant�nio �scar de Fragoso Carmona (b. 1869 - d. 1951) Mil;1930 UN
(1st time)(interim to 15 Apr 1928)
3 Feb 1927 - 7 Feb 1927 Gast�o de Sousa Dias (b. 1864 - d. 1934) Mil
(chairman of the Junta; in rebellion in Oporto)
15 Apr 1935 - 26 Apr 1935 Ant�nio de Oliveira Salazar (b. 1889 - d. 1970) UN
(1st time) (acting)
26 Apr 1935 - 18 Apr 1951 Ant�nio �scar de Fragoso Carmona (s.a.) UN
(2nd time)
18 Apr 1951 - 9 Aug 1951 Ant�nio de Oliveira Salazar (s.a.) UN
(2nd time) (acting)
9 Aug 1951 - 9 Aug 1958 Francisco Higino Craveiro L�pes (b. 1894 - d. 1964) UN
9 Aug 1958 - 25 Apr 1974 Am�rico de Deus Rodrigues Tom�s (b. 1894 - d. 1987) UN;1970 ANP
25 Apr 1974 - 30 Sep 1974 Ant�nio Sebasti�o Ribeiro de (b. 1910 - d. 1996) Mil/MFA
Sp�nola (president of the Junta of
National Salvation to 15 May 1974)
30 Sep 1974 - 14 Jul 1976 Francisco da Costa Gomes (b. 1914 - d. 2001) Mil/MFA
14 Jul 1976 - 9 Mar 1986 Ant�nio dos Santos Ramalho Eanes (b. 1935) Non-party
9 Mar 1986 - 9 Mar 1996 M�rio Alberto Nobre L�pes Soares (b. 1924 - d. 2017) PS
9 Mar 1996 - 9 Mar 2006 Jorge Fernando Branco de Sampaio (b. 1939 - d. 2021) PS
9 Mar 2006 - 9 Mar 2016 An�bal Ant�nio Cavaco Silva (b. 1939) PSD
9 Mar 2016 - Marcelo Nuno Duarte Rebelo de (b. 1948) PSD
Sousa

Viceroys (vice-reis de Portugal )
18 Jul 1580 - 11 Dec 1582 Fernando �lvarez de Toledo y (b. 1507 - d. 1582)
Pimentel, duque d'Alba
11 Feb 1583 - 5 Jul 1593 Alberto de �ustria, arquiduque (b. 1559 - d. 1621)
de �ustria, arcebispo de Toledo
5 Jul 1593 - 1598 Government Junta
- Miguel de Castro, arcebispo de (b. 1536 - d. 1625)
Lisboa (president of the Junta)
- Jo�o da Silva, conde de (b. 1528 - d. 1601)
Portalegre
- Francisco Mascarenhas, conde (b. c.1530 - d. 1608)
de Vila da Horta
- Duarte de Castelo Branco, (b. c.1540 - d. 1618)
conde de Sabugal
- Miguel de Moura (b. 1538 - d. 1600)
1598 - 29 Jan 1600 Francisco G�mez de Sandoval y (b. 1553 - d. 1625)
Rojas, marqu�s de Denia y
duque de Lerma
29 Jan 1600 - 1603 Crist�v�o de Moura e T�vora, (b. 1538 - d. 1613)
marqu�s de Castelo Rodrigo
(1st time)
1603 Afonso de Castelo Branco, bispo (b. 1522 - d. 1615)
de Coimbra, conde de Arganil
(1st time)(acting)
1603 Crist�v�o de Moura e T�vora, (s.a.)
marqu�s de Castelo Rodrigo
(2nd time)
1603 - 24 May 1605 Afonso de Castelo Branco, bispo (s.a.)
de Coimbra, conde de Arganil
(2nd time)(acting)
24 May 1605 - Feb 1608 Pedro de Castilho, bispo de (b. c.1540 - d. 1615)
Leiria (1st time)
Feb 1608 - 1612 Crist�v�o de Moura e T�vora, (s.a.)
marqu�s de Castelo Rodrigo
(3rd time)
1612 Pedro de Castilho, bispo de (s.a.)
Leiria (2nd time)
1612 - 31 Mar 1615 Frei Aleixo de Meneses, (b. 1559 - d. 1617)
arcebispo de Braga
1615 - 10 May 1619 Miguel de Castro, arcebispo (s.a.)
de Lisboa
10 May 1619 - 1 Sep 1621 Diogo de Silva e Mendon�a, (b. 1654 - d. 1630)
conde de Salinas, marqu�s de
Alenquer
(= Diego de Silva y Mendoza)
1 Sep 1621 - 30 Aug 1623 Government Junta
- Martim Afonso Mexia de Tovar, (b. 1564 - d. 1623)
bispo de Coimbra
(president of Junta)
- Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto (b. c.1562 - d. 1639)
- Nuno �lvares Pereira Colon y (b. 1570 - d. 1622)
Portugal, duque de Veragua
(to 1622)
30 Aug 1623 - 1631 Government Junta
- Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto (s.a.)
(president of Junta)
- Afonso Furtado de Mendon�a, (b. 1561 - d. 1630)
bispo de Coimbra e conde de
Arganil
- Diogo da Silva, conde de (b. 1579 - d. 1640)
Portalegre
1631 - Mar 1632 Government Junta
- Ant�nio de Ata�de, conde da (b. 1565 - d. 1647)
Castanheira e conde de Castro
Daire (president of Junta)
- Nuno de Mendon�a, conde de Vale (b. c.1560 - d. 1632)
de Reis
1 Apr 1632 - 12 May 1633 Ant�nio de Ata�de, conde de (s.a.)
Castanheira e conde de Castro
12 May 1633 - 4 Jul 1633 Jo�o Manuel de Ata�de, arcebispo (b. 1570 - d. 1633)
de Lisboa
1633 - 1634 Diogo de Castro, conde de Basto (s.a.)
23 Dec 1634 - 1 Dec 1640 Margarida de Saboia, duquesa (b. 1589 - d. 1656)
de M�ntua e Monferrato (f)
Secretaries of State (title Secret�rio de Estado )
1602 - 1614 Crist�v�o de Moura e T�vora, (s.a.)
marqu�s de Castelo Rodrigo
1614 - 1631 Mar�al da Costa
1631 - 1634 Felipe de Mesquita
1634 - 1 Dec 1640 Miguel de Vasconcelos e Brito (b. c.1590 - d. 1640)
1640 - 1642 Francisco de Lucena (b. c.1578 - d. 1643)
1642 - 1656 Pedro Vieira da Silva (b. 1598 - d. 1676)
1656 - 1662 Gaspar de Faria Severim
12 Jul 1662 - 9 Sep 1667 Lu�s de Vasconcelos e Sousa, (b. 1636 - d. 1720)
conde de Castelo Melhor
1677 - 24 Jun 1706 Roque Monteiro Paim (b. 1643 - d. 1706)
24 Jun 1706 - 9 May 1736 Diogo de Mendon�a C�rte Real (b. 1658 - d. 1736)
(acting to 27 Apr 1707)
9 May 1736 - 28 Jul 1736 Jo�o da Motta e Silva Cardeal da (b. 1685 - d. 1747)
Motta (acting)
Principal ministers (title Ministro e Secret�rio de Estado dos Neg�cios do Reino )
28 Jul 1736 - 11 Sep 1755 Pedro da Motta e Silva (b. 1681? - d. 1755)
11 Nov 1755 - 4 Mar 1777 Sebasti�o Jos� de Carvalho e Melo (b. 1699 - d. 1782)
conde de Oeiras, marqu�s de Pombal
(acting to 5 May 1756)
11 Nov 1755 - 5 May 1756 Diogo de Mendon�a C�rte Real (b. 1696? - d. 17..)
(acting for marqu�s de Pombal)
4 Mar 1777 - 14 Mar 1777 Pedro Jos� de Noronha e de Meneses,(b. 1716 - d. 1788)
marqu�s de Angeja
14 Mar 1777 - 15 Dec 1788 Tom�s Xavier Teles da Silva, (b. 1727 - d. 1800)
visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira
15 Dec 1788 - 6 Jan 1801 Jos� Seabra da Silva (b. 1732 - d. 1813)
6 Jan 1801 - 14 Apr 1804 Lu�s Pinto de Sousa Coutinho e de (b. 1735 - d. 1804)
S� Coutinho, visconde de Balsem�o
15 Apr 1804 - 18 Nov 1806 Diogo Jos� Ant�nio de Noronha, (b. 1747 - d. 1806)
conde de Vila Verde
18 Nov 1806 - 26 Nov 1807 Ant�nio d'Ara�jo e Azevedo, (b. 1754 - d. 1817)
conde da Barca
26 Nov 1807 - 20 Sep 1808 Miguel Pereira Forjaz Coutinho (b. 1769 - d. 1827)
Barreto de S� e Resende,
conde de Feira (acting)
26 Sep 1808 - 25 Oct 1810 Cipriano Ribeiro Freire (acting) (b. 1749 - d. 1824)
Principal ministers ( title Ministro e Secret�rio de Estado dos Neg�cios do Reino )
(with the Royal Court in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil exile)
10 Mar 1808 - 24 Jan 1817 Fernando Jos� de Portugal e (b. 1752 - d. 1817)
Castro, (from 17 Dec 1808) conde
(from 17 Dec 1813 e marqu�s) de
Aguiar
24 Jan 1817 - 21 Jun 1817 Ant�nio de Ara�jo de Azevedo, (b. 1754 - d. 1817)
conde da Barca
23 Jun 1817 - 29 Nov 1817 Jo�o Paulo Bezerra de Seixas (b. 1756 - d. 1817)
29 Nov 1817 - 26 Feb 1821 Tom�s Ant�nio de Vila-Nova Portugal(b. 1755 - d. 1839) Con
Principal ministers (title Ministro e Secret�rio de Estado dos Neg�cios do Reino)
26 Feb 1821 - 5 Jul 1821 In�cio da Costa Quintela (b. 1763 - d. 1838) Mil
(in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to 4 Jul 1821)
5 Jul 1821 - 7 Sep 1821 Silvestre Pinheiro Ferreira (b. 1769 - d. 1846) Lib
7 Sep 1821 - 29 May 1823 Filippe Ferreira de Ara�jo e Castro(b. 1771 - d. 1849) Lib
29 May 1823 - 1 Jun 1823 Jos� Ant�nio Faria de Carvalho (b. 177. - d. 1840) Con
1 Jun 1823 - 19 Mar 1824 Joaquim Pedro Gomes de Oliveira (b. 1762 - d. 1833) Con
19 Mar 1824 - 14 May 1824 Jos� Ant�nio de Oliveira Leite de (b. 1749 - d. 1833) Con
Barros e do Valle
14 May 1824 - 15 Jan 1825 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marqu�s (s.a.) Lib
e conde de Palmela
15 Jan 1825 - 1 Aug 1826 Jos� Joaquim de Almeida Ara�jo e
Correia de Lacerda
1 Aug 1826 - 6 Dec 1826 Francisco Manuel Trigoso de (b. 1777 - d. 1838) Lib
Arag�o e Morato
6 Dec 1826 - 16 Dec 1826 Lu�s Manuel de Moura Cabral (b. 1763 - d. 1846) Lib
(interim)
16 Dec 1826 - 8 Jun 1827 Francisco Alexandre Lobo, (b. 1763 - d. 1844) Lib
bispo de Viseu
8 Jun 1827 - 7 Sep 1827 Manuel Francisco de Barros da (b. 1791 - d. 1856) Lib
Mesquita de Macedo Leit�o
e Xavier Procille, visconde
de Santar�m
7 Sep 1827 - 26 Feb 1828 Carlos Hon�rio de Gouveia Dur�o (b. 1766 - d. 1846) Lib
Pricipal ministers ( title Ministro Assistente ao Despacho) [Miguelist regime]
26 Feb 1828 - 1 Jul 1831 Nuno Caetano �lvares Pereira de (b. 1799 - d. 1837) Con
Melo e de Montmorency-Luxembourg,
duque de Cadaval
1 Jul 1831 - 4 Aug 1833 Jos� Ant�nio de Oliveira Leite de (s.a.) Con
Barros e do Valle, conde de Basto
4 Aug 1833 - 26 May 1834 Ant�nio Jos� Gui�o Con
Principal ministers ( title Ministro e Secret�rio de Estado dos Neg�cios do Reino )
(Liberal regime in Azores exile until 24 Jul 1833)
20 May 1828 - 1 Jul 1828 Ant�nio Hip�lito da Costa e (s.a.) Mil
Machado, visconde de Alhos Vedros
(chairman of the Provisional Junta
[in rebellion in Porto])
15 Jun 1829 - 15 Mar 1830 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marqu�s e (s.a.) Lib
conde de Palmela (1st time)
15 Mar 1830 - 2 Jul 1831 Lu�s da Silva Mouzinho de (b. 1792 - d. 1846) Lib
Albuquerque (1st time)
2 Jul 1831 - 10 Oct 1831 Jos� Ant�nio Ferreira Brak-Lamy (b. 1781 - d. 1847) Lib
10 Oct 1831 - 3 Mar 1832 Jos� Dion�sio da Serra (b. 1772 - d. 1836) Lib
3 Mar 1832 - 29 Jul 1832 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marqu�s e (s.a.) Lib
conde de Palmela (2nd time)
29 Jul 1832 - 25 Sep 1832 Lu�s da Silva Mouzinho de (s.a.) Lib
Albuquerque (2nd time)
25 Sep 1832 - 10 Nov 1832 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, marqu�s e (s.a.) Lib
conde de Palmela (3rd time)
10 Nov 1832 - 18 Nov 1832 Lu�s da Silva Mouzinho de (s.a.) Lib
Albuquerque (3rd time)
18 Nov 1832 - 12 Jan 1833 Bernardo da S� Nogueira de (b. 1795 - d. 1876) Rad
Figueiredo, bar�o de S� da
Bandeira (interim)
12 Jan 1833 - 26 Mar 1833 C�ndido Jos� Xavier Dias da (b. 1769 - d. 1833) Lib
Silva (1st time)
26 Mar 1833 - 21 Apr 1833 Lu�s da Silva Mouzinho de (s.a.) Lib
Albuquerque (4th time)
21 Apr 1833 - 15 Oct 1833 C�ndido Jos� Xavier Dias da (s.a.) Lib
Silva (2nd time)
15 Oct 1833 - 23 Apr 1834 Joaquim Ant�nio de Aguiar e Ribeiro(b. 1792 - d. 1874) Lib
23 Apr 1834 - 24 Sep 1834 Bento Pereira do Carmo e da Costa (b. 1776 - d. 1845) Lib
Prime ministers (title President of the Ministry; 11 Apr 1933 - 15 May 1974, President
of the Council of Ministers; from 15 May 1974, Prime minister)
24 Sep 1834 - 4 May 1835 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, duque, (s.a.) Lib
marqu�s e conde de Palmela
(1st time)
4 May 1835 - 27 May 1835 Vict�rio de Sousa Coutinho, (b. 1790 - d. 1857) Lib
conde de Linhares
27 May 1835 - 18 Nov 1835 Jo�o Carlos Greg�rio Domingues (b. 1790 - d. 1876) Lib
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, marqu�s e
conde de Saldanha (1st time)
18 Nov 1835 - 20 Apr 1836 Jos� Jorge Loureiro (b. 1791 - d. 1860) Lib
20 Apr 1836 - 10 Sep 1836 Ant�nio Jos� de Sousa Manuel e (b. 1792 - d. 1860) Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marqu�s e
conde de Vila-Flor (1st time)
10 Sep 1836 - 4 Nov 1836 Jos� Manuel Ign�cio da Cunha e (b. 1788 - d. 1849) Rad
Meneses Portugal da Gama e
Vascondelos Carneiro de Sousa
e Faro, conde de Lumiares
4 Nov 1836 - 5 Nov 1836 Jos� Bernardino de Portugal e (b. 1780 - d. 1840) Lib
Castro e Teles da Silva, marqu�s
de Valen�a, conde de Vimioso
5 Nov 1836 - 1 Jun 1837 Bernardo de S� Nogueira de (b. 1795 - d. 1876) Rad
Figueiredo, visconde e bar�o de
S� da Bandeira (1st time)
1 Jun 1837 - 10 Aug 1837 Ant�nio Dias de Oliveira (b. 1804 - d. 1863) Rad
10 Aug 1837 - 17 Apr 1839 Bernardo de S� Nogueira de (s.a.) Rad
Figueiredo, visconde e bar�o de
S� da Bandeira (2nd time)
17 Apr 1839 - 26 Nov 1839 Rodrigo Pinto Pimentel de Almeida (b. 1788 - d. 1841) Rad
Carvalhaes e da N�brega C�o
Pizarro, bar�o da Ribeira de
Sabrosa
26 Nov 1839 - 9 Jun 1841 Jos� L�cio Tr�vassos Valdez, (b. 1787 - d. 1862) Rad
conde e bar�o de Bonfim
9 Jun 1841 - 7 Feb 1842 Joaquim Ant�nio de Aguiar e Ribero (b. 1792 - d. 1884) Rad
(1st time)
7 Feb 1842 - 9 Feb 1842 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, duque, (s.a.) Lib
marqu�s e conde de Palmela
(2nd time)
9 Feb 1842 - 20 May 1846 Ant�nio Jos� de Sousa Manuel e (s.a.) Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marqu�s e
conde de Vila-Flor (2nd time)
20 May 1846 - 6 Oct 1846 Pedro de Sousa Holstein, duque, (s.a.) Lib
marqu�s e conde de Palmela
(3rd time)
6 Oct 1846 - 18 Jun 1849 Jo�o Carlos Greg�rio Domingues (s.a.) Lib
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque (from 4 Nov
1847), marqu�s e conde de Saldanha
(2nd time)
18 Jun 1849 - 26 Apr 1851 Ant�nio Bernardo da Costa Cabral, (b. 1803 - d. 1889) Lib
conde de Tomar
26 Apr 1851 - 1 May 1851 Ant�nio Jos� de Sousa Manuel e (s.a.) Lib
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marqu�s e conde
de Vila-Flor (3rd time)
1 May 1851 - 6 Jun 1856 Jo�o Carlos Greg�rio Domingues (s.a.) PR
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque, marqu�s
e conde de Saldanha (3rd time)
6 Jun 1856 - 17 Mar 1859 Nuno Jos� Severo de Mendo�a Rolim (b. 1804 - d. 1875) Hist
de Moura Barreto, marqu�s de Loul�,
conde de Vale de Reis (1st time)
17 Mar 1859 - 26 Apr 1860 Ant�nio Jos� de Sousa Manuel e (s.a.) PR
Meneses Severim de Noronha, duque
de Terceira, marqu�s e conde
de Vila-Flor (4th time)
26 Apr 1860 - 1 May 1860 Ant�nio Maria de Fontes Pereira (b. 1819 - d. 1887) PR
de Melo (1st time)(acting)
1 May 1860 - 4 Jul 1860 Joaquim Ant�nio de Aguiar e Ribero (s.a.) PR
(2nd time)
4 Jul 1860 - 17 Apr 1865 Nuno Jos� Severo de Mendo�a Rolim (s.a.) Hist
de Moura Barreto, duque (from
3 Oct 1862) e marqu�s de Loul�,
conde de Vale de Reis (2nd time)
17 Apr 1865 - 4 Sep 1865 Bernardo de S� Nogueira de (s.a.) Hist
Figueiredo, visconde e bar�o de
S� da Bandeira (3rd time)
4 Sep 1865 - 4 Jan 1868 Joaquim Ant�nio de Aguiar (s.a.) PR
(3rd time)
4 Jan 1868 - 22 Jul 1868 Ant�nio Jos� de �vila, (b. 1806 - d. 1881) Ref
conde de �vila (1st time)
22 Jul 1868 - 11 Aug 1869 Bernardo de S� Nogueira de (s.a.) Ref
Figueiredo, visconde e bar�o de
S� da Bandeira (4th time)
11 Aug 1869 - 26 May 1870 Nuno Jos� Severo de Mendo�a Rolim (s.a.) Hist
de Moura Barreto, duque e marqu�s
de Loul�, conde de Vale de Reis
(3rd time)
26 May 1870 - 30 Aug 1870 Jo�o Carlos Greg�rio Domingues (s.a.) PR
Vicente Francisco de Saldanha
Oliveira e Daun, duque, marqu�s
e conde de Saldanha (4th time)
30 Aug 1870 - 31 Oct 1870 Bernardo de S� Nogueira de (s.a.) Ref
Figueiredo, visconde e bar�o de
S� da Bandeira (5th time)
31 Oct 1870 - 13 Sep 1871 Ant�nio Jos� de �vila, (s.a.) Ref
marqu�s de �vila e Bolama,
conde de �vila (2nd time)
13 Sep 1871 - 5 Mar 1877 Ant�nio Maria de Fontes Pereira (s.a.) PR
de Melo (2nd time)
5 Mar 1877 - 29 Jan 1878 Ant�nio Jos� de �vila, (s.a.) Ref
marqu�s de �vila e Bolama,
conde de �vila (3rd time)
29 Jan 1878 - 1 Jun 1879 Ant�nio Maria de Fontes Pereira (s.a.) PR
de Melo (3rd time)
1 Jun 1879 - 25 Mar 1881 Anselmo Jos� Braamcamp e Almeida (b. 1819 - d. 1885) PP
Castello Branco
25 Mar 1881 - 14 Nov 1881 Ant�nio Rodrigues Sampaio e de (b. 1806 - d. 1882) PR
Amorim
14 Nov 1881 - 20 Feb 1886 Ant�nio Maria de Fontes Pereira (s.a.) PR
de Melo (3rd time)
20 Feb 1886 - 14 Jan 1890 Jos� Luciano de Castro Pereira (b. 1834 - d. 1914) PP
C�rte-Real (1st time)
14 Jan 1890 - 13 Oct 1890 Ant�nio de Serpa Pimentel (b. 1825 - d. 1900) PR
13 Oct 1890 - 17 Jan 1892 Jo�o Cris�stomo de Abreu e Sousa (b. 1811 - d. 1895) Mil
17 Jan 1892 - 22 Feb 1893 Jos� Dias Ferreira (b. 1837 - d. 1909) Non-party
22 Feb 1893 - 7 Feb 1897 Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro (b. 1849 - d. 1907) PR
(1st time)
7 Feb 1897 - 24 Jun 1900 Jos� Luciano de Castro Pereira (s.a.) PP
C�rte-Real (2nd time)
24 Jun 1900 - 19 Oct 1904 Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro (s.a.) PR
(2nd time)
19 Oct 1904 - 20 Mar 1906 Jos� Luciano de Castro Pereira (s.a.) PP
C�rte-Real (3rd time)
20 Mar 1906 - 19 May 1906 Ernesto Rodolfo Hintze Ribeiro (s.a.) PR
(3rd time)
19 May 1906 - 4 Feb 1908 Jo�o Franco Ferreira e Pinto (b. 1855 - d. 1929) PRL
Castelo Branco
4 Feb 1908 - 25 Dec 1908 Francisco Joaquim Ferreira do (b. 1844 - d. 1923) Mil
Amaral
25 Dec 1908 - 11 Apr 1909 Artur Alberto de Campos Henriques (b. 1853 - d. 1922) PR
11 Apr 1909 - 13 May 1909 Sebasti�o Cust�dio de Sousa Teles (b. 1847 - d. 1921) Mil
13 May 1909 - 22 Dec 1909 Wenceslau de Sousa Pereira de Lima (b. 1858 - d. 1919) PR
24 Dec 1909 - 26 Jun 1910 Francisco Ant�nio de Veiga Beir�o (b. 1841 - d. 1916) PP
26 Jun 1910 - 5 Oct 1910 Ant�nio Teixeira de Sousa (b. 1857 - d. 1917) PR
5 Oct 1910 - 3 Sep 1911 Joaquim Te�filo Fernandes Braga (s.a.) PRP
(president of Provisional Government)
3 Sep 1911 - 12 Nov 1911 Jo�o Pinheiro Chagas (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1925) PRP
12 Nov 1911 - 16 Jun 1912 Augusto C�sar de Almeida (b. 1867 - d. 1951) PRP
Vasconcelos Correia
16 Jun 1912 - 9 Jan 1913 Duarte Leite Pereira da Silva (b. 1864 - d. 1950) PRP
9 Jan 1913 - 9 Feb 1914 Afonso Augusto da Costa (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1937) PRP
9 Feb 1914 - 12 Dec 1914 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (s.a.) PRP
(1st time)
12 Dec 1914 - 25 Jan 1915 V�tor Hugo de Azevedo Coutinho (b. 1871 - d. 1955) PRP
25 Jan 1915 - 14 May 1915 Joaquim Pereira Pimenta de Castro (b. 1846 - d. 1918) Mil
14 May 1915 - 17 May 1915 Constitutional Junta
- Jos� Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton (b. 1867 - d. 1955) PRP
de Matos
- Ant�nio Maria da Silva (b. 1872 - d. 1950) PRP
- Jos� de Freitas Ribeiro (b. 1868 - d. 1929) PRP
- Alfredo Ernesto de S� Cardoso (b. 1864 - d. 1950) PRP
- �lvaro Xavier de Castro (b. 1878 - d. 1929) PRP?
17 May 1915 - 29 May 1915 Jo�o Pinheiro Chagas (2nd time) (s.a.) PRP
17 May 1915 - 29 Nov 1915 Jos� Augusto Soares Ribeiro de (b. 1848 - d. 1929) PRP
Castro (acting for Chagas to 29 May 1915)
29 Nov 1915 - 15 Mar 1916 Afonso Augusto da Costa (2nd time) (s.a.) PRP
15 Mar 1916 - 25 Apr 1917 Ant�nio Jos� de Almeida (s.a.) PRE
25 Apr 1917 - 7 Dec 1917 Afonso Augusto da Costa (3rd time) (s.a.) PRP
7 Oct 1917 - 25 Oct 1917 Jos� Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton (s.a.) PRP
de Matos (acting for da Costa)
17 Nov 1917 - 7 Dec 1917 Jos� Maria Mendes Ribeiro Norton (s.a.) PRP
de Matos (acting for da Costa)
7 Dec 1917 - 14 Dec 1918 Sid�nio Bernardino Cardoso da (s.a.) Mil;12-12-17 PNR
Silva Pais
(president of the Revolutionary Junta to 12 Dec 1917)
15 Dec 1918 - 23 Dec 1918 Jo�o de Canto e Castro Silva (s.a.) PNR
Antunes
23 Dec 1918 - 27 Jan 1919 Jo�o Tamagnini de Sousa Barbosa (b. 1883 - d. 1948) PNR
19 Jan 1919 - 13 Feb 1919 Henrique Mitchell de Paiva (s.a.) Mil/Mon
Couceiro
(chairman of Provisional Junta of the Kingdom of Portugal
[in the name of Manuel II], in Porto and much of the North)
27 Jan 1919 - 30 Mar 1919 Jos� Carlos de Mascarenhas Relvas (b. 1858 - d. 1929) PRP
30 Mar 1919 - 29 Jun 1919 Domingos Leite Pereira (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1956) PRP
29 Jun 1919 - 2 Feb 1920 Alfredo Ernesto de S� Cardoso (s.a.) PRP
2 Feb 1920 - 8 Mar 1920 Domingos Leite Pereira (2nd time) (s.a.) PRP
8 Mar 1920 - 6 Jun 1920 Ant�nio Maria Baptista (b. 1866 - d. 1920) PRP
6 Jun 1920 - 26 Jun 1920 Jos� Ramos Preto (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1949) PRP
26 Jun 1920 - 19 Jul 1920 Ant�nio Maria da Silva (1st time) (s.a.) PRP
19 Jul 1920 - 20 Nov 1920 Ant�nio Joaquim Granjo (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1921) PRL
20 Nov 1920 - 30 Nov 1920 �lvaro Xavier de Castro (1st time) (s.a.) PRRN
30 Nov 1920 - 2 Mar 1921 Liberato Dami�o Ribeiro Pinto (b. 1880 - d. 1949) PRP
2 Mar 1921 - 23 May 1921 Bernardino Lu�s Machado Guimar�es (s.a.) PRP
(2nd time)
23 May 1921 - 30 Aug 1921 Tom� Jos� de Barros Queir�s (b. 1872 - d. 1926) PLR
30 Aug 1921 - 19 Oct 1921 Ant�nio Joaquim Granjo (2nd time) (s.a.) PLR
19 Oct 1921 - 5 Nov 1921 Ant�nio Manuel Maria Coelho (b. 1857 - d. 1943) PNR
5 Nov 1921 - 16 Dec 1921 Carlos Henrique da Silva Maia (b. 1866 - d. 1932) Mil
Pinto
16 Dec 1921 - 6 Feb 1922 Francisco Pinto da Cunha Leal (b. 1888 - d. 1970) Non-party
6 Feb 1922 - 15 Nov 1923 Ant�nio Maria da Silva (2nd time) (s.a.) PRP
15 Nov 1923 - 17 Dec 1923 Ant�nio Ginestal Machado (b. 1874 - d. 1940) PRN
18 Dec 1923 - 6 Jul 1924 �lvaro Xavier de Castro (2nd time) (s.a.) PRN
6 Jul 1924 - 22 Nov 1924 Alfredo Rodrigues Gaspar (b. 1865 - d. 1938) PRP
22 Nov 1924 - 15 Feb 1925 Jos� Domingues dos Santos (b. 1885 - d. 1958) PRED
15 Feb 1925 - 1 Jul 1925 Vitorino M�ximo de Carvalho (b. 1876 - d. 1957) PRP
Guimar�es
1 Jul 1925 - 1 Aug 1925 Ant�nio Maria da Silva (3rd time) (s.a.) PRP
1 Aug 1925 - 17 Dec 1925 Domingos Leite Pereira (3rd time) (s.a.) PRP
17 Dec 1925 - 30 May 1926 Ant�nio Maria da Silva (4th time) (s.a.) PRP
30 May 1926 - 17 Jun 1926 Jos� Mendes Cabe�adas J�nior (s.a.) Mil
17 Jun 1926 - 9 Jul 1926 Manuel de Oliveira Gomes da Costa (s.a.) Mil
9 Jul 1926 - 18 Apr 1928 Ant�nio �scar de Fragoso Carmona (s.a.) Mil
3 Feb 1927 - 7 Feb 1927 Jaime Zuzarte Cortes�o (b. 1884 - d. 1960) Non-party
(head of the civil government; in rebellion in Porto)
18 Apr 1928 - 8 Jul 1929 Jos� Vicente de Freitas (b. 1869 - d. 1952) Mil
8 Jul 1929 - 21 Jan 1930 Artur Ivens Ferraz (b. 1870 - d. 1933) Mil
21 Jan 1930 - 5 Jul 1932 Domingos Augusto Alves da Costa (b. 1873 - d. 1957) UN
e Oliveira
5 Jul 1932 - 27 Sep 1968 Ant�nio de Oliveira Salazar (b. 1889 - d. 1970) UN
27 Sep 1968 - 25 Apr 1974 Marcello das Neves Alves Caetano (b. 1906 - d. 1980) UN;1970 ANP
25 Apr 1974 - 15 May 1974 Ant�nio Sebasti�o Ribeiro de (s.a.) Mil/MFA
Sp�nola
(president of Junta of National Salvation)
15 May 1974 - 17 Jul 1974 Adelino da Palma Carlos (b. 1905 - d. 1992) Non-party
17 Jul 1974 - 19 Sep 1975 Vasco dos Santos Gon�alves (b. 1921 - d. 2005) Mil/MFA
19 Sep 1975 - 23 Jul 1976 Jos� Baptista Pinheiro de Azevedo (b. 1917 - d. 1983) Mil/MFA
24 Jun 1976 - 23 Jul 1976 Vasco Almeida e Costa (b. 1932 - d. 2010) Mil/MFA
(acting for Azevedo)
23 Jul 1976 - 28 Aug 1978 M�rio Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (s.a.) PS
(1st time)
28 Aug 1978 - 21 Nov 1978 Alfredo Jorge Nobre da Costa (b. 1923 - d. 1996) Non-party
21 Nov 1978 - 31 Jul 1979 Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto (b. 1936 - d. 1985) Non-party
31 Jul 1979 - 3 Jan 1980 Maria de Lurdes Ruivo da Silva (b. 1930 - d. 2004) Non-party
Matos Pintasilgo (f)
3 Jan 1980 - 4 Dec 1980 Francisco Manuel Lumbrales S� (b. 1934 - d. 1980) CDS
Carneiro
4 Dec 1980 - 9 Jan 1981 Diogo Pinto de Freitas do Amaral (b. 1941 - d. 2019) CDS
(acting)
9 Jan 1981 - 9 Jun 1983 Francisco Jos� Pereira Pinto (b. 1937) PSD
Balsem�o
9 Jun 1983 - 6 Nov 1985 M�rio Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (s.a.) PS
(2nd time)
6 Nov 1985 - 28 Oct 1995 An�bal Ant�nio Cavaco Silva (s.a.) PSD
28 Oct 1995 - 6 Apr 2002 Ant�nio Manuel de Oliveira (b. 1949) PS
Guterres
6 Apr 2002 - 17 Jul 2004 Jos� Manuel Dur�o Barroso (b. 1956) PSD
17 Jul 2004 - 12 Mar 2005 Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes (b. 1956) PSD
12 Mar 2005 - 21 Jun 2011 Jos� S�crates Carvalho Pinto de (b. 1957) PS
Sousa
21 Jun 2011 - 26 Nov 2015 Pedro Manuel Mamede Passos Coelho (b. 1964) PSD
26 Nov 2015 - 2 Apr 2024 Ant�nio Lu�s Santos da Costa (b. 1961) PS
2 Apr 2024 - Lu�s Filipe Montenegro Cardoso de (b. 1973) PSD
Morais Esteves

�The style of the ruler:
(a) 27 Jul 1139 - 26 Mar 1211 (in Latin): Portugalensium/Portugalensis R ex; (in Portuguese): Rei dos Portugueses ("King of the Portuguese");
(b) 26 Mar 1211 - 16 Feb 1267 (in Latin): Rex Portugaliae; (in Portuguese): Rei de Portugal ("King of Portugal");
(c) 16 Feb 1267 - 28 Aug 1471: Rei/Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve; (in Latin): Rex Portugaliae & Algarbii ("King of Portugal and of the Algarve");
(d) 22 Aug 1415 - 23 Oct 1458: Por gra�a de Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve, Senhor/Senhora de Ceuta ("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarve, Lord/Lady of Ceuta");
(e) 23 Oct 1458 - 28 Aug 1471: Por gra�a de Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal e do Algarve, Senhor/Senhora de Ceuta e de Alc�cer em �frica ("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarve, Lord/Lady of Ceuta and of Alc�cer in Africa");
(f) 28 Aug 1471 - 18 Sep 1499: Por gra�a de Deus Rei/Rainha de Portugal e dos Algarves, d�Aqu�m e d'Al�m-mar em �frica ("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and of the Algarves, on this side of the Sea and Beyond it, in Africa");
(g) 18 Sep 1499 - 16 Dec 1815, 10 Mar 1826 - 10 Sep 1836, 10 Feb 1842 - 5 Oct 1910: Por gra�a de Deus, Rei/Rainha de Portugal e dos Algarves de aqu�m e de al�m-mar em �frica, Senhor/Senhora da Guin� e da Conquista, Navega��o e Com�rcio da Eti�pia, Ar�bia, P�rsia, e da �ndia ("by the grace of God, King/Queen of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India");
(h) 16 Dec 1815 - 26 Feb 1821, 3 Jun 1823 - 15 Nov 1825: Por gra�a de Deus, Rei/Rainha do Reino Unido de Portugal, e do Brasil, e Algarves de aqu�m e de al�m mar em �frica, Senhor/Senhora da Guin� e da Conquista, Navega��o e Com�rcio da Eti�pia, Ar�bia, P�rsia, e da �ndia ("by the grace of God, King/Queen of United Kingdom of Portugal, and of Brazi, and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India");
(i) 26 Feb 1821 - 3 Jun 1823: Por gra�a de Deus e pela constitui��o da monarquia, Rei do Reino-Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarve de aqu�m e de al�m-mar em �frica, Senhor da Guin� e da Conquista, Navega��o e Com�rcio da Eti�pia, Ar�bia, P�rsia, e da �ndia ("by the grace of God and the people constitutional monarch, King of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazi and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India");
(j) 15 Nov 1825 - 10 Mar 1826: Por gra�a de Deus, Imperador do Brasil e Rei de Portugal e Algarves de aqu�m e de al�m mar em �frica, Senhor da Guin� e da Conquista, Navega��o e Com�rcio da Eti�pia, Ar�bia, P�rsia, e da �ndia ("by the grace of God, Emperor of Brazil and King of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India");
(k) 10 Sep 1836 - 10 Feb 1842: Por gra�a de Deus e pela constitui��o da monarquia, Rei/Rainha de Portugal e Algarves de aqu�m e de al�m-mar em �frica, Senhor/Senhora da Guin� e da Conquista, Navega��o e Com�rcio da Eti�pia, Ar�bia, P�rsia, e da �ndia ("by the grace of God and the people constitutional monarch, King/Queen of Portugal and the Algarves, of either side of the sea in Africa, Lord/Lady of Guinea and of the Conquest, Navigation, and Commerce of Ethiopia, Arabia, Persia, and of India").

�The immediate agent of French authority (as president of the Regency of the Kingdom) was Jean-Andoche Junot (s.a.), titled duc d'Abrant�s (duque de Abrantes).

�The heir apparent, Prince Lu�s Filipe (b. 1887 - d. 1908), assassinated with Carlos I on
1 Feb 1908, outlived Carlos I by minutes, but was neither proclaimed nor recorded as king.

Noble titles: marqu�s/marquesa = marquis/marquesa; conde/condessa = count/countess;
visconde/viscondessa = viscount/viscountess; duque/duquesa = duke/duchess;
pr�ncipe/princesa = prince/princess; bar�o/_baronesa_= baron/baroness; senhor/senhora = lord/lady; rei/rainha = king/queen

**Ecclesiastical titles: arcebispo = archbishop; c ardenal = cardinal; _bispo_= bishop

Territorial Dispute: Portugal does not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza (Oliven�a) based on a difference of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna and the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz. In official Portuguese maps the border is unmarked in that region (left bank of Guadiana river south of Badajoz), and until recently Portuguese was the local language. Although the annexation is still unrecognized, the question is far from being a major problem between both countries.

Party abbreviations: CDS = Partido do Centro Democr�tico Social (Social Democratic Center Party, est.1974); PS = Partido Socialista (Socialist Party, social-democratic, est.1973); PSD = Partido Social Democrata (Social Democrat Party, center-right, est.1974 as PPD [Partido Popular Democr�tico], 1976 renamed PSD); Mil = Military;
- Former Parties: ANP = Ac��o Nacional Popular (National People's Action, authoritarian, nationalist, former UN, government party, Feb 1970-25 Apr 1974);Con = Conservador (Conservative, conservative grouping, Cartismo, Cabralismo, 19th century);Hist = Partido Hist�rico (Historical Party, liberal progressive grouping, opposed PR, 1854-1876, then PP);Lib = Liberal (liberal grouping, constitutionalist, 19th century); MFA = Movimento das For�as Armadas (Movement of Armed Forces, organization of lower-ranked left-leaning military officers, 1973-1976);Mon = Monarquista (Monarchist, anti-republic, supported restoration of Braganza dynasty, c.1918/1925);PLR = Partido Liberal Republicano (Liberal Republican Party, conservative, merger of PRE and Partio Unionista, 1919-1923, then PRN);PNR = Partido Nacional Republicano (National Republican Party, Sid�nio Pais personalist, informally called Partido Sidonista, 1918-1923, then PRN);PRD = Partido Renovador Democr�tico (Democratic Renewal Party, centrist, populist, 1985-2000);PRE = Partido Republicano Evolucionista (Evolutionist Republican Party, center-right, 1912-1919, then PLR);PRED = Partido Republicano da Esquerda Democr�tica (Republican Party of the Democratic Left, leftist, split from PRP, 1925-1926);PRN = Partido Republicano Nacionalista (Nationalist Republican Party, conservative, merger of PLR, PNR and PRRN, 1923-1926);PP = Partido Progressista (Progressive Party, liberal, merger of Hist and Ref, opposed PR, 1876-1910);PR = Partido Regenerador (Regenerator Party, constitutional monarchist, conservative, opposed by PH & PP, 1851-1910);PRL = Partido Regenerador Liberal (Regenerator Liberal Party, liberal, also called Centro Regenerador Liberal, split from PR, 1901-1910);PRP = Partido Rep�blicano Portugu�s (Portuguese Republican Party, republican, anti-monarchist, after 1910 unofficially called Partido Democr�tico [Democratic Party], 1870-1929);PRRN = Partido Republicano da Reconstitui��o Nacional (Republican Party of National Reconstruction, center-right, also called Partido Reconstituinte, split from PLR, 1920-1923, then PRN);Rad = Radical (Radical liberal grouping, Setembrismo, constitutional monarchists, supported 1822 constitution, 1832-1842);Ref = Partido Reformista (Reformist Party, liberal reformist, split from Hist, 1867-1876, merged into PP);ULR = Uni�o Liberal Republicana (Liberal Republican Union, conservative, nationalist, split from PRN, 1926-1933); UN= Uni�o Nacional (National Union, authoritarian, nationalist, corporatist, integralist, political organization of the Estado Novo, est.1930, government party 11 Apr 1933-Feb 1970, renamed ANP)

French and British Occupations

30 Nov 1807 - 15 Sep 1808 Continental Portugal occupied by France; division
of Portugal according to 27 Oct 1807 Treaty of
Fontainebleau (into Kingdom of Northern
Lusitania, Portugal, and Kingdom of Algarve) is
not effected.
1 Aug 1808 British intervention begins.
29 Mar 1809 - 12 May 1809 Porto and northern Portugal occupied by France.
1 Oct 1810 - 5 Mar 1811 Coimbra and parts of Portugal occupied by France.
3 Apr 1812 - 24 Apr 1812 Partially re-occupied by France.

French Commanders
30 Nov 1807 - 15 Sep 1808 Jean-Andoche Junot, duc d'Abrant�s (s.a.)
29 Mar 1809 - 12 May 1809 Nicholas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, duc (b. 1769 - d. 1851)
de Dalmatie
1 Oct 1810 - 5 Mar 1811 Andr� Mass�na, duc de Rivioli, (b. 1758 - d. 1817)
prince d'Essling
3 Apr 1812 - 24 Apr 1812 Auguste Fr�d�ric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852)
Marmont, duc de Raguse

British Commanders
1 Aug 1808 - 21 Aug 1808 Sir Arthur Wellesley (1st time) (b. 1769 - d. 1852)
21 Aug 1808 - 22 Aug 1808 Sir Harry Burrard (b. 1755 - d. 1813)
22 Aug 1808 - 27 Oct 1808 Hew Dalrymple (b. 1750 - d. 1830)
27 Oct 1808 - 16 Jan 1809 Sir John Moore (b. 1761 - d. 1809)
16 Jan 1809 - 26 Apr 1809 William Carr Beresford, (b. 1768 - d. 1854)
Viscount Beresford
26 Apr 1809 - 7 Oct 1813 Sir Arthur Wellesley, (s.a.)
(from 26 Aug 1809) Baron Douro of
Wellesley, in the County of Somerset,
and Viscount Wellington of Talavera,
and of Wellington, in the County of
Somerset, (from 28 Feb 1812) Earl of
Wellington, (from 18 Aug 1812)
Marquess of Wellington (2nd time)

� Ben Cahoon