The Cullen Project | The Consultation Letters of Dr William Cullen (1710-1790) at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE). A Glasgow University Digital Edition. (original) (raw)

Introduction

The Cullen Project is a collaboration between the Medical Humanities Research Centre, School of Critical Studies at the University of Glasgow, and the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE), funded by a major AHRC research grant award (PI: Dr David Shuttleton 2012-15: see Research Team). It presents a publicly accessible, online scholarly edition of one of the most important archives of eighteenth-century medical "consultation letters".

William Cullen began his career as a medical lecturer and pioneer teacher of Chemistry at Glasgow University. He rose to international fame as the leading figure in Edinburgh University medical school and served as president of the RCPE. He was appointed the King's Physician in Scotland and became the most influential medical lecturer of his generation. Alongside his close associates David Hume and Adam Smith, Cullen played an important role in the Scottish Enlightenment. (See William Cullen)

Cullen's private consultations survive as a remarkable archive of several thousand letters. (See under Archive) These include requests for advice from patients or close family members and referrals from attendant physicians and surgeons. Cullen retained his responses, initially as written transcripts then, from 1781, as duplicates made on a "mechanical copier" invented by James Watt. These exchanges with correspondents throughout Britain and abroad include some sustained autobiographical "illness narratives" and intra-physician exchanges. They provide a rich resource for gaining an historical insight into the experience of illness and the effort to cure disease.

The edition has innovative search facilities with supportive editorial apparatus - for further details, and a statement of our editorial principles, see under Methodology.

The Cullen Project website is of value to academics, practitioners, students and the general public interested in the history of:

• William Cullen and eighteenth-century medical practices
• Patients' stories, illness narratives and medical language
• Letter-writing and postal communications
• Food, drink, exercise and travel
• Social relations and family history

Project publications (see under Project Outputs) have examined how Cullen managed his prompt and personal epistolary correspondence and utilised James Watt’s copying machine to revolutionize medical record-keeping. The detailed study of particular case-histories has enabled a re-examination of the fashioning of fashionable diseases in the eighteenth century (by PI Dr David Shuttleton), and the project’s funded PhD student, Dr Jane Corrie, completed a study of how the correspondence reflects eighteenth-century attitudes to old age and retirement. Since its launch in May 2015 (See The Launch), the digital edition has contributed to a range of research and teaching initiatives, within academia and beyond. (See Selected Applications and Citations).

Featured Letter [DOC ID:1347]

Address page of letter to Cullen. 1777 [DOC ID:1347]

Featured Case

The Case of Dr Samuel Johnson who has asthma and dropsy.

See all featured cases.

Quote of the day

...I attribute the Severity of this last Attack to an accident which befell him about a year ago, when going from the Town in the Evening to his own House, he was attack'd by some Footpads who robb'd him of his money and bruised him most cruelly - The great Agitation which naturally followed from such treatment and his being originally of a weak nervous system may have Contributed to increase the general Relaxation which seems to have taken place in his habit...

(Thomas Mack writing on behalf of a farmer of Northumberland, 27 February, 1779) [DOC ID: ]

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