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➡ Papers are invite for publication in 79 Number (December 2024) ➡ Innovations is active Scopus and Scimago indexed journal➡ Journal update make in every 15 days
Comparative Study on Natural Resources Management for Environmental Sustainability: India vs. Nigeria
Abubakar, MY1 & Shinde, D.S2
Natural Resource Management encompasses the strategic and sustainable utilization and preservation of natural assets, which include soil, water, land, forests, wildlife, and minerals. This approach aims to sustain ecosystem services, foster economic advancement, safeguard biodiversity, and guarantee the availability of resources for subsequent generations. The review conducted a comparative analysis of resource management strategies for environmental sustainability between India and Nigeria, drawing upon variousreputable published works. The review findings revealed that India and Nigeria exhibit divergent methodologies influenced by their respective regulatory frameworks, environmental challenges, and economic contexts. It was determined that both nations are rich in natural resources yet encounter difficulties associated with governance, sustainable practices, and community participation. The results underscore that Nigeria exhibits a greater reliance on natural resources compared to India, whereas India demonstrates a more substantial investment in renewable energy and possesses a superior biodiversity index. Additional challenges faced by these nations include land degradation, water scarcity, deforestation, and energy inefficiencies. Nevertheless, India has achieved more significant advancements in sustainable resource management due to enhanced governance, improved policy frameworks, and considerable investments in renewable energy initiatives, conservation efforts, and a focus on technological advancements and a green economy. Conversely, Nigeria is actively pursuing diversification from its excessive dependence on oil, in contrast to India's commitment to self-sufficiency in minerals and sustainable mining practices. Both nations are striving to harmonize their resource management with economic growth and environmental conservation; however, the review highlighted the necessity for increased investment in green technologies and the equitable distribution of natural resources to attain genuine environmental sustainability. Furthermore, efforts should be directed toward resource management practices and frameworks that promote fair resource utilization and conservation.
Management Lessons from the Bhagavad Gita
Shreya Sharma 1, Kriti Shukla2 & Maitri Sindhu Katiyar3
The Bhagavad Gita is one of the most revered texts of India that has been storeroom alkanet miserly variety of knowing and advisement religious in character. However, especially now in the contemporary setting, the Gita is not just a scripture of the Hindus; it is a repository of know-how on human activities and moral decisions, on leadership and managerial actions; in other words the Gita is not just a prescription for self-maintenance but for self-making as well as organisational self-making. This paper examines the principles of managing as illustrated in the Bhagavad Gita and relates the finding to current organisations. The Gita has a lot of things to say about ethical leadership, particularly as concerns truth, non-self and obligation. It requires the management to be proactive in the relations of the organisation and cultivate covenantal relations. Examining motivation the text highlights the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic types to help people to focus on the process rather than the outcome which is in sync with modern theories.Regarding stress management the Gita has the guidelines on the state of balance and awareness that is to be practiced in such conditions. On this one also emphasis is put on decision-making thereby forcing leaders to make decisions out of the wisdom and clarity of the decision rather than out of anger or bias. Team work is another element which is taught, Class the communal and coordinated effort to attain objective of the organization.By integrating these of apparent global truths, the Bhagavad Gita transforms into a working template to implement management theory practices with ethical staff performance, leadership and organizational optimisation. This research therefore put together old knowledge with today’s requirements showing how the Gita is still relevant today.
Unravelling the Power of Unani Medicine: A Study on Treated Conditions at the Dispensary
Sakshi Garg & Anil Kishore Sinha
A comprehensive healthcare system, which speaks to each health condition in detail, is the Unani System of Medicine. This study was conducted to assess the awareness and utilization pattern of Unani system of medicine in Chandigarh. The population of the study was patients who visited Government Unani Dispensary for the treatment of various ailments. The study was conducted at Government Unani Dispensary in Sector-26, Chandigarh. This study included 415 patients attending Unani OPD for the treatment of various ailments, among them, 214 were females and 201 were males. The sample was selected by using simple random sampling. This was an observational descriptive study was conducted using pretested, predesigned and structured schedule (Nazli et al., 2020). Out of 415 subjects, majority of patients used Unani medicine for digestive disorders (39.52%), respiratory issues (19.76%), joint &muscle pain (18.07%), menstrual disorders (7.23%), general weakness (6.75%), skin conditions (6.26%), fever (5.78%), diabetes (3.61%), and others. Here, it would not be out of place to mention that patients were observed to be suffering from various conditions concurrently. Some patients were also used it for general weakness, stress &anxiety, menstrual disorders, diabetes, cardiovascular health, and hair &scalp issues. Some patients had multiple ailments for which they used Unani medicine. Furthermore, this paper included the reasons for which people preferred this medical system. It can be concluded that Unani medicine is widely used by people but results cannot be generalized to whole population.
E-skills Levels, Needs, and Challenges of Persons with Disabilities: A Case of Calbayog City, Samar, Philippines
Harris C. Tarrayo1, Riz Rupert L. Ortiz1,& Joseph Emil A. David2
Persons with disabilities (PWDs), one of the most vulnerable groups in our society, are among thosewho have been negatively impacted by the rising of digitalization whose relevance has been further emphasized due to the most recent pandemic.It is important that we check on them to see how they are faring in these times where e-skills are required even more especially at work. This study aimed to describe the PWD working population in Calbayog City, Samar, Philippines and determine their present e-skills level, the e-skills they need, and the challenges that prevent them from acquiring such skills. Utilizing the survey data, this work employed descriptive research methodology and quantitative approach to analyze the e-skills level of the respondents, their needed e-skills, and the hindrances they encountered. The results revealed that: a)majority of the respondents were unemployed andthat many of them were in the middle adulthood or older adulthood to retirement age; b) the PWDs do need help in acquiring e-skills and that majority of them are willing to learn them; and c) lack of financial resources, insufficient personalization of learning style, and discriminatory behavior and stereotype are the three major factors that hinder them from learning e-skills. This study offers a solidbaseline information to the local government unit and other stakeholdersthat they can use as basis for crafting e-skills interventions and other similar activities that target the reduction of digital divide among PWDs, their total inclusion in the society, and the upliftment of their lives.
Representation of Metis Identity and Aboriginal Life in Katherena Vermette's the Strangers
Dr. K. Janagarraj1 & Sukanya A.S2
Katherena Vermette offers a profound and compassionate portrayal of Canadian Aboriginal people, particularly those of Métis descent, in contemporary urban Canada. Through her characters’ struggles and triumphs, the novel, The Strangersaddresses the legacy of colonialism, the impact of intergenerational trauma, and the continuing challenges of systemic racism. However, Vermette does not portray her characters as defined by their suffering. Instead, she paints them as complex, multifaceted individuals who are fighting for self-determination, cultural reclamation, and the possibility of healing. Ultimately, the portrayal of Indigenous characters in The Strangers is one of resilience, resistance, and hope, illustrating the strength and vitality of Canada’s Aboriginal communities despite the on-going effects of historical and contemporary injustice. The author explores themes of identity, belonging, and the complexity of Métis life and culture. The novel weaves together multiple perspectives, giving voice to different characters, including a Métis family living in Winnipeg. Through these characters, Vermette uses the theme of indignity to explore the deep and ongoing injustices faced by Métis and Indigenous peoples in Canada. Through systemic violence, cultural erasure, racialization, and personal trauma, the characters experience multiple forms of indignity that rob them of their dignity, belonging, and humanity. However, the novel also portrays how resilience, cultural reclamation, and community can help them confront and resist these indignities. Reclaiming dignity is a central act of resistance against the forces that seek to erase their identities and histories. Vermette’s characters exemplify the enduring strength of the Métis and Indigenous peoples, who continue to fight for justice, reclaim their stories, and assert their worth in a world that seeks to deny them. Thus, Vermette brings attention to the nuances of Métis identity and the challenges of navigating between multiple cultures.
Technostress: The Dark Side of Technology
Nikhil Kumar & Dr. Parul Saxena
Technological developments have fundamentally changed how people live, work and interact in the digital world. Technostress is one of the dark sides that technology brings along with its many positive aspects. In the era of the fast technological advancement comes a new psychological phenomenon known as "technostress", due to extreme use of technology. Individuals who experience anxiety, pressure and discomfort when interacting with technology are said to be experiencing technostress. The term "technostress" describes the detrimental psychological, emotional and physical impacts that people encounter because of excessive use of technology.which is characterized by the anxiety, pressure, and discomfort individuals experience when interacting with technology. The concept of technostress is examined in this research paper, along with its impact in both personal and professional contexts. This study will also try to find out the approaches to mitigate technostress and its negative effects on individuals in the modern digital age.
GC-MS Analysis and Screening of Antimicrobial Potentialities of the Medicinal Plants Diospyrossylvatica Roxb. And Diospyroschloroxylon Roxb
Ch. Gangadhara Rao1, B. Sandhya Sri2, B. Seetha Lakshmi3, Y. T. Rajesh Babu4*, S. B. Padal5
This study investigated the phytochemical composition and antimicrobial properties of Diospyrossylvatica and Diospyroschloroxylon using methanol, acetone, and ethyl acetate extracts. The methanol extracts demonstrated the highest antibacterial activity, with D. sylvatica showing an inhibition zone of 15.3 ± 0.57 mm against Staphylococcus aureus and 15 mm against Pseudomonas fluorescens at a concentration of 10 mg. In contrast, D. chloroxylon exhibited stronger activity against S. aureus with an inhibition zone of 16.3 ± 0.57 mm. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of methanol extracts revealed 22 bioactive compounds in D. sylvatica, with benzoic acid (23.68%) and linoelaidic acid (20.57%) as dominant constituents. For D. chloroxylon, Reticuline (46.8%) was the most abundant compound. These findings indicate that both species hold significant therapeutic potential due to their antimicrobial efficacy and diverse bioactive compound profiles.
Application of Web-Based Tools by Secondary School Teachers for Teaching and Learning of Basic Science and Technology in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Dr. Asubiojo Raphael Ojo & Awolumate, E.O.
There is no doubt that inventions and innovations in information and communications technology have brought a tremendous breakthrough in teaching and learning. The web-based technology has been considered the main key to academic excellence in recent times. This study is an attempt at assessing teachers’ application of web-based tools as medium for effective teaching and learning of Basic Science and Technology in Ekiti State. Three research questions were raised and two corresponding hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study made use of descriptive research design of the survey type. The population of the study comprises all Basic Science and Technology teachers in Ekiti State. A sample of 120 Basic Science teachers was selected using random sampling technique. Data for study were collected using structured questionnaire which was developed by the researcher and validated by experts in test and measurement. The results showed that teachers do not possess adequate knowledge of web-based tools and as a result do not use web-based learning tools for teaching and learning of Basic science and technology. The researchers recommended that web-based tools should be integrated into junior secondary schools curriculum.