Spoken Kashmiri: A Language Course (original) (raw)

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Nasalization of vowels is indicated by the nasal sign over the vowels. The palatalization of consonants is indicated by an apostrophe sign after the consonantal letter: p�, b� , etc.

Abbreviations

Abbreviations used are as follows: s. sg. (singular), p. pI. (plural), m. (masculine), f. (feminine), hon. (honorific) non-hon. (non honorific), vl. (voiceless), vd. (voiced), unasp (unaspirated), asp. (aspirated), i. (intransitive), t. (transitive), B (bilabial), D (Dental), R (Retroflex), P (Palatal), V (Velar), G (glottal).