Mutation in a heterochromatin-specific chromosomal protein is associated with suppression of position-effect variegation in Drosophila melanogaster. (original) (raw)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Dec; 87(24): 9923–9927.
E. A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, St. Louis University School of Medicine, MO 63104.
Abstract
We report here that a point mutation in the gene which encodes the heterochromatin-specific nonhistone chromosomal protein HP-1 in Drosophila melanogaster is associated with dominant suppression of position-effect variegation. The mutation, a G-to-A transition at the first nucleotide of the last intron, causes missplicing of the HP-1 mRNA. This suggests that heterochromatin-specific proteins play a central role in the gene suppression associated with heterochromatic position effects.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.2M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Images in this article
Click on the image to see a larger version.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Reuter G, Werner W, Hoffmann HJ. Mutants affecting position-effect heterochromatinization in Drosophila melanogaster. Chromosoma. 1982;85(4):539–551. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reuter G, Wolff I. Isolation of dominant suppressor mutations for position-effect variegation in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;182(3):516–519. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Locke J, Kotarski MA, Tartof KD. Dosage-dependent modifiers of position effect variegation in Drosophila and a mass action model that explains their effect. Genetics. 1988 Sep;120(1):181–198. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wustmann G, Szidonya J, Taubert H, Reuter G. The genetics of position-effect variegation modifying loci in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Jun;217(2-3):520–527. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eissenberg JC. Position effect variegation in Drosophila: towards a genetics of chromatin assembly. Bioessays. 1989 Jul;11(1):14–17. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tartof KD, Bishop C, Jones M, Hobbs CA, Locke J. Towards an understanding of position effect variegation. Dev Genet. 1989;10(3):162–176. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- James TC, Elgin SC. Identification of a nonhistone chromosomal protein associated with heterochromatin in Drosophila melanogaster and its gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1986 Nov;6(11):3862–3872. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- James TC, Eissenberg JC, Craig C, Dietrich V, Hobson A, Elgin SC. Distribution patterns of HP1, a heterochromatin-associated nonhistone chromosomal protein of Drosophila. Eur J Cell Biol. 1989 Oct;50(1):170–180. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Meyerowitz EM, Hogness DS. Molecular organization of a Drosophila puff site that responds to ecdysone. Cell. 1982 Jan;28(1):165–176. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lehrach H, Diamond D, Wozney JM, Boedtker H. RNA molecular weight determinations by gel electrophoresis under denaturing conditions, a critical reexamination. Biochemistry. 1977 Oct 18;16(21):4743–4751. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lis JT, Simon JA, Sutton CA. New heat shock puffs and beta-galactosidase activity resulting from transformation of Drosophila with an hsp70-lacZ hybrid gene. Cell. 1983 Dec;35(2 Pt 1):403–410. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hayward GS, Smith MG. The chromosome of bacteriophage T5. II. Arrangement of the single-stranded DNA fragments in the T5 + and T5st(O) chromosomes. J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):397–407. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maniatis T, Jeffrey A, Kleid DG. Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1184–1188. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wahl GM, Stern M, Stark GR. Efficient transfer of large DNA fragments from agarose gels to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and rapid hybridization by using dextran sulfate. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):3683–3687. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eissenberg JC, Elgin SC. Hsp28stl: a P-element insertion mutation that alters the expression of a heat shock gene in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1987 Feb;115(2):333–340. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Benton WD, Davis RW. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Messing J. New M13 vectors for cloning. Methods Enzymol. 1983;101:20–78. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feinberg AP, Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sanger F, Nicklen S, Coulson AR. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463–5467. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green MR. Pre-mRNA splicing. Annu Rev Genet. 1986;20:671–708. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Treisman R, Proudfoot NJ, Shander M, Maniatis T. A single-base change at a splice site in a beta 0-thalassemic gene causes abnormal RNA splicing. Cell. 1982 Jul;29(3):903–911. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Marvit J, DiLella AG, Brayton K, Ledley FD, Robson KJ, Woo SL. GT to AT transition at a splice donor site causes skipping of the preceding exon in phenylketonuria. Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 24;15(14):5613–5628. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Poole SJ, Kauvar LM, Drees B, Kornberg T. The engrailed locus of Drosophila: structural analysis of an embryonic transcript. Cell. 1985 Jan;40(1):37–43. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brown NH, Kafatos FC. Functional cDNA libraries from Drosophila embryos. J Mol Biol. 1988 Sep 20;203(2):425–437. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reynolds GA, Basu SK, Osborne TF, Chin DJ, Gil G, Brown MS, Goldstein JL, Luskey KL. HMG CoA reductase: a negatively regulated gene with unusual promoter and 5' untranslated regions. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):275–285. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ishii S, Xu YH, Stratton RH, Roe BA, Merlino GT, Pastan I. Characterization and sequence of the promoter region of the human epidermal growth factor receptor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Aug;82(15):4920–4924. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Saiki RK, Gelfand DH, Stoffel S, Scharf SJ, Higuchi R, Horn GT, Mullis KB, Erlich HA. Primer-directed enzymatic amplification of DNA with a thermostable DNA polymerase. Science. 1988 Jan 29;239(4839):487–491. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak M. The scanning model for translation: an update. J Cell Biol. 1989 Feb;108(2):229–241. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reuter G, Giarre M, Farah J, Gausz J, Spierer A, Spierer P. Dependence of position-effect variegation in Drosophila on dose of a gene encoding an unusual zinc-finger protein. Nature. 1990 Mar 15;344(6263):219–223. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences