Drug targeting to myofibroblasts: Implications for fibrosis and cancer - PubMed (original) (raw)

Review

. 2017 Nov 1:121:101-116.

doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2017.07.010. Epub 2017 Jul 16.

Affiliations

Free article

Review

Drug targeting to myofibroblasts: Implications for fibrosis and cancer

Saleh Yazdani et al. Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2017.

Free article

Abstract

Myofibroblasts are the key players in extracellular matrix remodeling, a core phenomenon in numerous devastating fibrotic diseases. Not only in organ fibrosis, but also the pivotal role of myofibroblasts in tumor progression, invasion and metastasis has recently been highlighted. Myofibroblast targeting has gained tremendous attention in order to inhibit the progression of incurable fibrotic diseases, or to limit the myofibroblast-induced tumor progression and metastasis. In this review, we outline the origin of myofibroblasts, their general characteristics and functions during fibrosis progression in three major organs: liver, kidneys and lungs as well as in cancer. We will then discuss the state-of-the art drug targeting technologies to myofibroblasts in context of the above-mentioned organs and tumor microenvironment. The overall objective of this review is therefore to advance our understanding in drug targeting to myofibroblasts, and concurrently identify opportunities and challenges for designing new strategies to develop novel diagnostics and therapeutics against fibrosis and cancer.

Keywords: Drug targeting; Fibrosis; Myofibroblast; Tumor microenvironment.

Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances

LinkOut - more resources