[Hyperventilation syndrome and dysfunctional breathing : update] - PubMed (original) (raw)
Review
. 2020 Jun 17;16(698):1243-1249.
[Article in French]
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- PMID: 32558453
Review
[Hyperventilation syndrome and dysfunctional breathing : update]
[Article in French]
Daphné Du Pasquier et al. Rev Med Suisse. 2020.
Abstract
Dysfunctional breathing is a group of respiratory disorders that cause dyspnea, with no organic cause, or that are disproportionate to the organ involvement. Hyperventilation syndrome is the best-known manifestation of dysfunctional breathing. It is very often associated or secondary to anxiety disorders. When the diagnosis of dysfunctional breathing is not considered, it can lead to multiple and unnecessary investigations, further increasing anxiety. The diagnosis is based on various tests, none of which is really specific, and remains based on a bundle of arguments. Management must be adapted for each patient and is based on respiratory rehabilitation techniques.
La respiration dysfonctionnelle représente un groupe de troubles respiratoires entraînant une dyspnée sans cause organique, ou disproportionnée par rapport à l’atteinte d’organe. Le syndrome d’hyperventilation en est la manifestation la plus connue. Il est très souvent associé ou secondaire à des troubles anxieux. Lorsque le diagnostic de respiration dysfonctionnelle n’est pas envisagé, cela peut conduire à des investigations multiples et inutiles, augmentant encore l’anxiété du patient. Il repose sur différents tests, dont aucun n’est vraiment spécifique, et reste basé sur un faisceau d’arguments. La prise en charge doit être adaptée pour chaque patient et nécessite des techniques de rééducation respiratoire.
Conflict of interest statement
Les auteurs n’ont déclaré aucun conflit d’intérêts en relation avec cet article.
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