OpenNET: �� - Ant �� 10 �� (make ant java) (original) (raw)

Ant �� 10 �� (make ant java)

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�� : make, ant, java, (�� )

From: http://javatech.info Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2006 18:21:07 +0000 (UTC) Subject: Ant �� 10 ��

��: docs.javatech.info

(�� Ant in Ten Steps by Russ Olsen)

�� , �� Ant �� - �� , � �� . �� Ant, �� . ��, �� 10 ��, �� .

��

    * 1 ��� 1: ������ Ant?
    * 2 ��� 2: ��� �������� Ant
    * 3 ��� 3: ���� ������ �������� Ant.
    * 4 ��� 4: ����������� � Ant
    * 5 ��� 5: ����������� �������
    * 6 ��� 6: �������������� Java
    * 7 ��� 7: Jar'� � Filesets
    * 8 ��� 8: �������� ��� ����������, ��...
    * 9 ��� 9: ����� Properties
    * 10 ��� 10: ������ �� �������
    * 11 � ����������

�� 1: �� Ant?

Ant - �� , �� . � �� Ant �� , �� CD.

�� Ant'� �� , �� Ant, �� . ��, �� Java �� Jar �� , �� :

       $ javac -d build src/Main.Java src/Utils.src/Java GUI.Java
       $ cd build
       $ jar -cvf ../mystuff.jar Main.class Utils.class GUI.class

�� , �� , �� , �� Java ��.

��, �� Perl:

       #!/bin/sh
       javac -d build src/Main.Java src/Utils.Java src/GUI.Java
       cd buildre are ten things you need to know about this tool.
       jar -cvf ../mystuff.jar Main.class Utils.class GUI.class

�� , �� Perl �� - �� , �� web �� Perl. Ant �� - �� . �� , � �� . Ant �� , �� - �� Ant �� .

�� , �� , �� , �� Ant �� .

�� 2: �� Ant

Ant �� . �� , �� - �� Java, ��, �� , �� .�. �� - �� , �� .

� �� , Ant'� �� build ��. Build �� (�� <<Ant ��>>, �� <<build ��>> (<<�� >>) �� <<�� build.xml>>) �� Ant'� �� , �� (�� , �� ) � �� . Build �� - �� .

Build �� , �� Ant'� �� :

� �� , �� Russell.jar � �� ...
��, �� Russell.jar;
��, �� , �� Russell.jar, �� jar � *.class ��
��, �� class ��, �� .
�� , �� *.class ��, �� Java �� *.java ��.

�� 3: �� Ant.

�� , �� , �� Ant ��. �� <> build ��.

       <project name="MyProject" default="all">
       <target name="all" description="Do the entire build" >
       <echo>I'm building my software</echo>
       </target>
       </project>

�� , �� XML ��, �� . �� 2 ��:

��;
�� , �� <>.

�� , �� . �� - �� , �� , �� Ant �� . �� Ant �� , �� .

�� build �� . �� , �� : �� <>, �� .

�� Ant ��-�� , �� Ant � �� :

       $ Ant -f build.xml
       Buildfile: build.xml

       all:
            [echo] I'm building my software

       BUILD SUCCESSFUL
       Total time: 1 second

��, �� ?

Ant �� build �� ;
�� , �� , �� <>;
Ant �� .

�� 4: �� Ant

�� :

       <project name="02.depend" default="all" >

             <description>This is a project which uses dependancies</description>

             <target name="make.dirs" description="Make a dir">
                     <mkdir dir="build"/>
             </target>
    
             <target name="all" description="Do the build"  depends="make.dirs">
                     <echo>I'm building my software</echo>
             </target>
    
       </project>

�� build �� - �� build.xml, �� -f � �� Ant �� :

       $ Ant
       Buildfile: build.xml

       make.dirs:
           [ mkdir] Created dir: /home/russ/Ant_example/02.depend/build

       all:
            [echo] I'm building my software

       BUILD SUCCESSFUL
       Total time: 1 second

�� build �� , �� <> � ��, <<make.dirs>>. <<make.dirs>> �� Ant �� mkdir - Ant �� - �� . �� , �� <> �� , �� <<make.dirs>>. �� , �� <>, �� <<make.dirs>>. �� Ant'� - �� Ant �� .

�� 5: �� 

�� 3-� ��, �� <>:

       <project name="nodefault" default="all" >

             <target name="make.dirs" description="Make some dirs">
                     <mkdir dir="build"/>
             </target>

             <target name="all" description="Do the build"  depends="make.dirs">
                     <echo>I'm building my software</echo>
             </target>

             <target name="clean" description="Clean up">
                     <echo>I'm cleaning up.</echo>
                     <delete dir="build"/>
             </target>

       </project>

<> �� , �� <<make.dirs>>. �� <> �� .

�� , �� <> �� . �� <>? �� :

       $ Ant clean
       Buildfile: build.xml

       clean:
            [echo] I'm cleaning up.

       BUILD SUCCESSFUL
       Total time: 1 second

�� 6: �� Java

��, �� -�� Ant, ��, �� -�� Java ��:

       <project name="MyProject" default="all" >

             <target name="make.dirs" description="Make some dirs">
                     <mkdir dir="build"/>
                     <mkdir dir="build/class"/>
             </target>

             <target name="compile" description="compile java"  depends="make.dirs">
                     <javac destdir="build/class">
                             <src path="src"/>
                     </javac>
             </target>

             <target name="all" description="Do the build"  depends="compile"/>

             <target name="clean" description="clean up">
                     <echo>I'm cleaning up.</echo>
                     <delete dir="build"/>
             </target>

       </project>

��, �� <>, �� <>, �� javac, �� Ant. �� , �� :

       Ant
       Buildfile: build.xml
    
       make.dirs:
           [mkdir] Created dir: /home/rolsen/Documents/Ant/04.compile/build
           [mkdir] Created dir:
       /home/rolsen/Documents/Ant/04.compile/build/class
    
       compile:
           [javac] Compiling 1 source file to /home/russ/build/class

       all:

       BUILD SUCCESSFUL
       Total time: 2 seconds

�� 2 �� javac. ��-��, �� java ��, �� - �� . ��-��, javac �� , �� class �� , �� java ��, � �� , �� . �� , �� - �� javac �� . �� 2 �� , �� . �� Ant ��, �� , �� , �� , �� , �� .

�� , �� Java �� - classpath. �� , classpath � Java �� Jar �� /�� , �� Java �� . �� , �� classpath �� .

Ant �� 2 �� classpath, �� javac:

       <project name="04b.classpath" default="all" >

             <target name="make.dirs" description="Make some dirs">
                     <mkdir dir="build"/>
                     <mkdir dir="build/class"/>
             </target>

             <target name="all" description="compile java" depends="make.dirs">
                     <javac destdir="build/class" classpath="extra.jar">
                             <src path="src"/>
                     </javac>
             </target>
    
       </project>

...�� classpath ��, �� .

       <project name="04c.classpath" default="all" >

             <target name="make.dirs" description="Make some dirs">
                     <mkdir dir="build"/>
                     <mkdir dir="build/class"/>
             </target>

                 <path id="myclasspath" >
                     <fileset dir="lib">
                             <include name="**/*.jar"/>
                     </fileset>
             </path>

             <target name="all" description="compile java" depends="make.dirs">
                     <javac destdir="build/class" classpathref="myclasspath">
                             <src path="src"/>
                         </javac>
             </target>

       </project>

�� , �� Ant �� , �� jar ��, �� . ��, �� jar ��, Ant �� - �� , �� .

�� 7: Jar'� � Filesets

Java �� jar ��. Jar �� zip �� - �� jar �� . Ant �� jar ��:

       <project name="05.jar" default="all" >

             <target name="make.dirs" description="Make some dirs">
                     <mkdir dir="build"/>
                     <mkdir dir="build/class"/>
             </target>

             <target name="compile" description="compile java" depends="make.dirs">

                         <javac destdir="build/class">
                             <src path="src"/>
                     </javac>
             </target>

             <target name="stuff.jar" description="make jar file" depends="compile">
                     <jar destfile="build/stuff.jar">
                             <fileset dir="build/class">
                                    <include name="**/*.class"/>
                                    <exclude name="**/CVS"/>
                             </fileset>
                     </jar>
             </target>

             <target name="all" description="Do the build" depends="stuff.jar"/>
       </project>

��, �� <> �� Ant'� �� jar ��, � �� , �� jar ��, �� fileset. Filese'�t �� , �� .

Jar �� , �� javac: �� jar �� , �� jar �� .

�� 8: �� , ��...

Ant �� , �� :

       <project name="MyProject" default="all" >

             <property name="month" value="July"/>
    
                 <target name="all" description="Uses properties">
                     <echo>The month is ${month}</echo>
             </target>

       </project>

�� , �� Ant �� , �� , �� . �� , �� , �� , �� . ��, �� Ant ��:

       <project name="07.notvars" default="all" >

             <property name="month" value="Jan"/>
             <property name="month" value="Dec"/>

             <target name="all" description="Uses properties">
                     <echo>This month is ${month}</echo>
             </target>

       </project>

�� month �� , �� "Jan":

       Buildfile: build.xml

       all:
            [echo] This month is Jan
    
       BUILD SUCCESSFUL
       Total time: 0 seconds

�� 9: �� Properties

Ant �� property ��, �� Ant.properties:

       #
       # A sample Ant properties file
       #
       month=30 days
       year=2004

�� , �� :

       <project name="08.propfile" default="all" >

             <property file="Ant.properties"/>
             <property name="month" value="Jan"/>
             <property name="year" value="1066"/>

             <target name="all" description="Uses properties">
                     <echo>This month is ${month}</echo>
                     <echo>This year is ${year}</echo>
             </target>

       </project>

�� , �� , �� , �� : �� , �� .

�� , �� jar �� , �� :

       <project name="09.jarprops" default="all" >

             <property file="Ant.properties"/>
             <property name="build.dir" value="build"/>
             <property name="class.dir" value="${build.dir}/class"/>
             <property name="stuff.jar" value="${build.dir}/stuff.jar"/>

             <target name="make.dirs" description="Make some dirs">
                     <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
                     <mkdir dir="${class.dir}"/>
             </target>

             <target name="compile" description="compile java" depends="make.dirs">
                     <javac destdir="${class.dir}">
                             <src path="src"/>
                     </javac>
             </target>

             <target name="stuff.jar" description="make jar file" depends="compile">
                     <jar destfile="${stuff.jar}">
                             <fileset dir="${class.dir}">
                                    <include name="**/*.class"/>
                                    <exclude name="**/CVS"/>
                         </fileset>
                     </jar>
             </target>

             <target name="all" description="Do the build" depends="stuff.jar"/>

             <target name="clean" description="clean up">
                     <echo>I'm cleaning up.</echo>
                     <delete dir="${build.dir}"/>
             </target>

       </project>

�� 10: �� 

�� . �� :

       <project name="10.ifprop" default="all" >

             <target name="debug.build" unless="production">
                     <echo>Pretending to do a debug build</echo>
             </target>

             <target name="production.build" if="production">
                     <echo>Pretending to do a production build</echo>
             </target>

             <target name="all" description="Do the build" depends="production.build,debug.build"/>

       </project>

�� , �� <>, �� <<production.build>>, �� , �� <<debug.build>>.

�� , �� if � unless Ant �� , �� . Ant �� , �� - ��, � �� production �� <> �� <>, <> �� <>.

� ��

��, �� , �� Ant. � ��, Ant �� . � �� - �� .

��, �� :

Java Development with Ant Erik Hatcher and Steve Loughran ISBN 1930110588

Ant: The Definitive Guide By Jesse E. Tilly, Eric M. Burke ISBN 0596001843

<< ��	��	��	src / ��	�� >>

1.10, trikoz (?), 11:49, 13/10/2008 [��] [﹢﹢﹢] [ · · · ]	+/–
� �� 3 ��?Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\user\workspace\Project\build.xmlmake.dirs:compile: [javac] Compiling 33 source files to C:\Documents and Settings\user\workspace\Project\build\classBUILD FAILEDC:\Documents and Settings\user\workspace\Project\build.xml:9: Unable to find a javac compiler;com.sun.tools.javac.Main is not on the classpath.Perhaps JAVA_HOME does not point to the JDK.It is currently set to "C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0"Total time: 156 milliseconds

1.10, trikoz (?), 11:49, 13/10/2008 [��] [﹢﹢﹢] [ · · · ]

+/–

� �� 3 ��?Buildfile: C:\Documents and Settings\user\workspace\Project\build.xmlmake.dirs:compile: [javac] Compiling 33 source files to C:\Documents and Settings\user\workspace\Project\build\classBUILD FAILEDC:\Documents and Settings\user\workspace\Project\build.xml:9: Unable to find a javac compiler;com.sun.tools.javac.Main is not on the classpath.Perhaps JAVA_HOME does not point to the JDK.It is currently set to "C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.5.0"Total time: 156 milliseconds

1.13, Google (?), 12:56, 09/12/2008 [��] [﹢﹢﹢] [ · · · ]	+/–
�� $ javac -d build src/Main.Java src/Utils.src/Java GUI.Java�� src/Main.Java src/Utils.Java src/GUI.Java

1.32, �� (??), 11:06, 21/12/2013 [��] [﹢﹢﹢] [ · · · ]	+/–
�� ! �� . �� - �� )

1.34, �� (?), 14:36, 28/10/2015 [��] [﹢﹢﹢] [ · · · ]	+/–
�� ! �� :)P.S.�� . ��, �� .�� 7. �� 2.<> �� <> �� 4. �� 2 � ��dependancies �� dependEncies�� 8. �� 3.�� 10. �� 2.�� .

OpenNET: ������ - Ant �� 10 ����� (make ant java) (original) (raw)

Ant �� 10 ����� (make ant java)

OpenNET: �� - Ant �� 10 �� (make ant java) (original) (raw)

Ant �� 10 �� (make ant java)