Commanders-in-Chief, 1830-1899 (original) (raw)

Principal Commanders-in-chief, 1830-1899

Principal Commanders-in-chief, 1830-1899


Royal NavyPersonnel


* Portsmouth * Devonport * The Nore * Channel squadron * Mediterranean * North America * South America * Pacific * East Indies and China * China * East Indies and Cape of Good Hope * East Indies * Australia * Cape of Good Hope and west coast of Africa *

Portsmouth
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Admiral Thomas Foley 23 April 1830 23 January 1833
Admiral Thomas Williams 23 January 1833 28 March 1836
Admiral Philip Charles Calderwood Henderson Durham 28 March 1836 19 April 1839
Admiral Charles Elphinstone Fleeming 19 April 1839 22 November 1839
Admiral Edward Codrington 22 November 1839 26 December 1842
Admiral Charles Rowley 26 December 1842 30 September 1845
Admiral Charles Ogle 30 September 1845 13 September 1848
Admiral Thomas Bladen Capell 13 September 1848 30 September 1851
Admiral Thomas Briggs 13 September 1851 18 December 1852
Vice-Admiral Thomas John Cochrane 18 December 1852 1 January 1856
Vice-Admiral George Francis Seymour 1 January 1856 1 March 1859 Adm. 14 May 1857
Admiral William Bowles 1 March 1859 1 March 1860
Vice-Admiral Henry William Bruce 1 March 1860 1 March 1863
Vice-Admiral Michael Seymour 1 March 1863 1 March 1866 Adm. 5 March 1864
Vice-Admiral Thomas Sabine Pasley 1 March 1866 25 February 1869 Adm. 20 November 1866
Vice-Admiral James Hope 25 February 1869 1 March 1872 Adm. 21 January 1870
Admiral George Rodney Mundy 1 March 1872 1 March 1875
Admiral George Augustus Elliot 1 March 1875 1 March 1878
Admiral Edward Gennys Fanshawe 1 March 1878 27 November 1879
Admiral Alfred Phillipps Ryder 27 November 1879 28 November 1882
Admiral Geoffrey Thomas Phipps Hornby 28 November 1882 28 November 1885
Admiral George Ommanney Willes 28 November 1885 20 June 1888
Admiral John Edmund Commerell 20 June 1888 22 June 1891
Admiral Richard James, 4th Earl of Clanwilliam 22 June 1891 22 June 1894
Admiral Nowell Salmon 22 June 1894 3 August 1897
Admiral Michael Culme-Seymour 3 August 1897 3 October 1900
Devonport
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Admiral Manley Dixon 22 April 1830 27 April 1833
Admiral William Hargood 27 April 1833 27 April 1836
Admiral Lord Amelius Beauclerk 27 April 1836 24 April 1839
Admiral Graham Moore 24 April 1839 21 April 1842
Admiral David Milne 21 April 1842 15 April 1845
Admiral John West 15 April 1845 17 April 1848
Admiral William Hall Gage 17 April 1848 17 April 1851
Admiral John Acworth Ommanney 17 April 1851 1 May 1854
Admiral William Parker 1 May 1854 4 May 1857
Vice-Admiral Barrington Reynolds 4 May 1857 8 June 1860
Vice-Admiral Arthur Fanshawe 8 June 1860 11 October 1860
Vice-Admiral Houston Stewart 11 October 1860 27 October 1863 Adm. 10 November 1862
Vice-Admiral Charles Howe Fremantle 27 October 1863 26 October 1866 Adm. 9 February 1864
Admiral William Fanshawe Martin 26 October 1866 1 November 1869
Admiral Henry John Codrington 1 November 1869 1 November 1872
Vice-Admiral Henry Keppel 1 November 1872 1 November 1875
Admiral Thomas Matthew Charles Symonds 1 November 1875 1 November 1878
Admiral Arthur Farquhar 1 November 1878 9 January 1880
Admiral Charles Gilbert John Brydone Elliot 9 January 1880 1 December 1881
Admiral William Houston Stewart 1 December 1881 1 December 1884
Admiral Augustus Phillimore 1 December 1884 25 May 1887
Admiral Lord John Hay 25 May 1887 15 December 1888
Admiral William Montagu Dowell 15 December 1888 4 August 1890
Admiral H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh 4 August 1890 2 June 1893
Admiral Algernon McLennan Lyons 2 June 1893 10 June 1896
Admiral Edmund Robert Fremantle 10 June 1896 10 June 1899
Admiral Henry Fairfax 10 June 1899 20 March 1900 Died in commission
The Nore
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Vice-Admiral John Poo Beresford 30 July 1830 23 July 1833
Vice-Admiral Richard King 23 July 1833 16 August 1834
Vice-Admiral Charles Elphinstone Fleeming 16 August 1834 23 February 1837
Vice-Admiral Robert Waller Otway 23 February 1837 27 July 1840
Vice-Admiral Henry Digby 27 July 1840 8 December 1841 Adm. 23 November 1841
Vice-Admiral Edward Brace 8 December 1841 13 January 1844
Vice-Admiral John Chambers White 13 January 1844 18 April 1845
Vice-Admiral Edward Durnford King 18 April 1845 9 May 1848
Vice-Admiral George Elliot 9 May 1848 23 June 1851
Vice-Admiral Josceline Percy 23 January 1851 1 July 1854
Vice-Admiral William Gordon 1 July 1854 1 July 1857
Vice-Admiral Edward Harvey 1 July 1857 28 June 1860 Adm. 9 June 1860
Vice-Admiral William James Hope Johnstone 28 June 1860 25 June 1863
Vice-Admiral George Robert Lambert 25 June 1863 1 March 1864 Adm. 15 December 1863
Vice-Admiral Charles Talbot 1 March 1864 5 April 1866
Vice-Admiral Baldwin Wake Walker 5 April 1866 5 April 1869
Vice-Admiral Richard Laird Warren 5 April 1869 1 July 1870 Adm. 1 April 1870
Vice-Admiral Charles Gilbert John Brydone Elliot 1 July 1870 11 February 1873
Vice-Admiral George Fowler Hastings 11 February 1873 14 February 1876
Vice-Admiral Henry Chads 14 February 1876 17 September 1877
Vice-Admiral William King Hall 17 September 1877 4 August 1879
Vice-Admiral Reginald John James George Macdonald 4 August 1879 21 July 1882
Vice-Admiral Edward Bridges Rice 21 July 1882 30 October 1884
Vice-Admiral John Corbett 30 October 1884 1 July 1885 Adm. 7 April 1885
Vice-Admiral H.S.H. Ernest L.V.C.A.J.E. Prince of Leiningen 1 July 1885 1 July 1887
Vice-Admiral Charles Ludovic Darley Waddilove 1 July 1887 2 July 1888
Vice-Admiral Thomas Bridgeman Lethbridge 2 July 1888 4 August 1890
Vice-Admiral Charles Thomas Curme 4 August 1890 19 February 1892 Died in commission
Vice-Admiral Algernon Charles Fieschi Heneage 27 February 1892 10 December 1894
Vice-Admiral Richard Wells 10 December 1894 10 June 1896
Vice-Admiral Henry Frederick Nicholson 10 June 1896 10 December 1897 Adm. 16 September 1897
Vice-Admiral Charles Frederick Hotham 10 December 1897 13 July 1899
Channel squadron
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Rear-Admiral Charles Howe Fremantle 13 July 1858 10 October 1860
Rear-Admiral Robert Fanshawe Stopford 10 October 1860 29 January 1861
Rear-Admiral Robert Smart 29 January 1861 24 April 1863
Rear-Admiral Sydney Colpoys Dacres 24 April 1863 June 1866
Rear-Admiral Hastings Reginald Yelverton June 1866 1 May 1867
Rear-Admiral Frederick Warden 1 May 1867 12 December 1868
Vice-Admiral Thomas Matthew Charles Symonds 12 December 1868 18 July 1870
Vice-Admiral Hastings Reginald Yelverton 18 July 1870 25 October 1870
Vice-Admiral George Greville Wellesley 25 October 1870 2 September 1871
Rear-Admiral Geoffrey Thomas Phipps Hornby 2 September 1871 1 October 1874 Vice-Adm. Jan. 1, 1875
Rear-Admiral Frederick Beauchamp Paget Seymour 1 October 1874 10 November 1877 Vice-Adm. Dec. 31, 1876
Rear-Admiral Lord John Hay 10 November 1877 10 December 1879 Vice-Adm. Dec. 31, 1877
Rear-Admiral Arthur William Acland Hood 10 December 1879 17 April 1882 Vice-Adm. Jul. 23, 1880
Vice-Admiral William Montagu Dowell 17 April 1882 3 December 1883
Vice-Admiral H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh 3 December 1883 December 1884
Vice-Admiral Algernon Frederick Rous de Horsey December 1884 May 1885
Vice-Admiral Charles Fellowes May 1885 8 March 1886 Died in commission
Vice-Admiral William Nathan Wrighte Hewett 18 March 1886 17 April 1888
Vice-Admiral John Kennedy Erskine Baird 17 April 1888 3 May 1890
Vice-Admiral Michael Culme-Seymour 3 May 1890 10 May 1892
Vice-Admiral Henry Fairfax 10 May 1892 27 May 1895
Vice-Admiral Lord Walter Talbot Kerr 27 May 1895 7 June 1897
Vice-Admiral Henry Frederick Stephenson 7 June 1897 20 December 1898
Mediterranean
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Vice-Admiral Henry Hotham 30 March 1831 3 May 1833
Vice-Admiral Pulteney Malcolm 3 May 1833 18 December 1833
Vice-Admiral Josias Rowley 18 December 1833 9 February 1837
Admiral Robert Stopford 9 February 1837 14 October 1841
Vice-Admiral Edward William Campbell Rich Owen 14 October 1841 27 February 1845
Vice-Admiral William Parker 27 February 1845 17 January 1852
Rear-Admiral James Whitley Deans Dundas 17 January 1852 1854 Vice-Adm. 17 December 1852
Rear-Admiral Edmund Lyons 1854 22 February 1858 Vice-Adm. 19 March 1857
Vice-Admiral Arthur Fanshawe 22 February 1858 19 April 1860
Vice-Admiral William Fanshawe Martin 19 April 1860 20 April 1863
Vice-Admiral Robert Smart 20 April 1863 28 April 1866
Vice-Admiral Lord Clarence Edward Paget 28 April 1866 28 April 1869
Vice-Admiral Alexander Milne 28 April 1869 25 October 1870 Adm. 1 April 1870
Vice-Admiral Hastings Reginald Yelverton 25 October 1870 13 January 1874
Vice-Admiral James Robert Drummond 13 January 1874 15 January 1877
Vice-Admiral Geoffrey Thomas Phipps Hornby 15 January 1877 5 February 1880 Adm. 15 June 1879
Vice-Admiral Frederick Beauchamp Paget Seymour 5 February 1880 7 February 1883 Adm. May 6, 1882
Vice-Admiral Lord John Hay 7 February 1883 5 February 1886 Adm. 8 July 1884
Vice-Admiral H.R.H. the Duke of Edinburgh 5 February 1886 11 March 1889 Adm. Oct. 18, 1887
Vice-Admiral Anthony Hiley Hoskins 11 March 1889 20 August 1891 Adm. 20 June 1891
Vice-Admiral George Tryon 20 August 1891 22 June 1893 Died in commission; lost in Victoria
Admiral Michael Culme-Seymour 29 June 1893 10 November 1896
Admiral John Ommanney Hopkins 10 November 1896 1 July 1899
North America
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Vice-Admiral Edward Griffith Colpoys 20 February 1830 6 December 1832
Vice-Admiral George Cockburn 6 December 1832 12 February 1836
Vice-Admiral Peter Halkett 12 February 1836 11 February 1837 Adm. 10 January 1837
Vice-Admiral Charles Paget 11 February 1837 27 January 1839 Died in commission
Vice-Admiral Thomas Harvey 22 March 1839 28 May 1841 Died in commission
Vice-Admiral Charles Adam 17 August 1841 27 December 1844
Vice-Admiral Francis William Austen 27 December 1844 12 January 1848
Vice-Admiral Thomas, Earl of Dundonald 12 January 1848 13 January 1851
Vice-Admiral George Francis Seymour 13 January 1851 23 November 1853
Rear-Admiral Arthur Fanshawe 23 November 1853 26 November 1856
Rear-Admiral Houston Stewart 26 November 1856 13 January 1860 Vice-Adm. 30 July 1857
Rear-Admiral Alexander Milne 13 January 1860 7 January 1864
Vice-Admiral James Hope 7 January 1864 10 January 1867
Vice-Admiral George Rodney Mundy 10 January 1867 30 June 1869 Adm. 26 May 1869
Vice-Admiral George Greville Wellesley 30 June 1869 13 September 1870
Vice-Admiral Edward Gennys Fanshawe 13 September 1870 9 September 1873
Vice-Admiral George Greville Wellesley 9 September 1873 22 December 1875
Vice-Admiral Astley Cooper Key 22 December 1875 1 April 1878
Vice-Admiral Edward Augustus Inglefield 1 April 1878 27 November 1879
Vice-Admiral Francis Leopold McClintock 27 November 1879 7 November 1882
Vice-Admiral John Edmund Commerell 7 November 1882 25 August 1885
Vice-Admiral Richard James, 4th Earl of Clanwilliam 25 August 1885 4 September 1886
Vice-Admiral Algernon McLennon Lyons 4 September 1886 15 December 1888
Vice-Admiral George Willes Watson 15 December 1888 15 December 1891
Vice-Admiral John Ommanney Hopkins 15 December 1891 17 April 1895
Vice-Admiral James Elphinstone Erskine 17 April 1895 15 September 1897
Vice-Admiral John Arbuthnot Fisher 15 September 1897 1 May 1899
South America (renamed Pacific in 1837)
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Rear-Admiral Thomas Baker 9 January 1829 January 1833
Rear-Admiral Michael Seymour 1 January 1833 9 July 1834 Died in commission
Rear-Admiral Graham Eden Hamond 16 September 1834 4 September 1837 Vice-Adm. 10 January 1837
Pacific
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Rear-Admiral Charles Bayne Hodgson Ross 4 September 1837 5 May 1841
Rear-Admiral Richard Thomas 5 May 1841 14 May 1844
Rear-Admiral George Francis Seymour 14 May 1844 25 August 1847
Rear-Admiral Phipps Hornby 25 August 1847 21 August 1850
Rear-Admiral Fairfax Moresby 21 August 1850 17 August 1853
Rear-Admiral David Price 17 August 1853 30 August 1854 Died in commission
Rear-Admiral Henry William Bruce 25 November 1854 8 July 1857
Rear-Admiral Robert Lambert Baynes 8 July 1857 5 May 1860
Rear-Admiral Thomas Maitland 5 May 1860 31 October 1862
Rear-Admiral John Kingcome 31 October 1862 10 May 1864
Rear-Admiral Joseph Denman 10 May 1864 21 November 1866
Rear-Admiral George Fowler Hastings 21 November 1866 1 November 1869
Rear-Admiral Arthur Farquhar 1 November 1869 9 July 1872
Rear-Admiral Charles Farrel Hillyar 9 July 1872 6 June 1873
Rear-Admiral Arthur Auckland Leopold Pedro Cochrane 6 June 1873 15 April 1876
Rear-Admiral George Hancock 15 April 1876 August 1876
Rear-Admiral Algernon Frederick Rous de Horsey 20 September 1876 21 July 1879
Rear-Admiral Frederick Henry Stirling 21 July 1879 10 December 1881
Rear-Admiral Algernon McLennan Lyons 10 December 1881 13 September 1884
Rear-Admiral John Kennedy Erskine Baird 13 September 1884 4 July 1885
Rear-Admiral Michael Culme-Seymour 4 July 1885 20 September 1887
Rear-Admiral Algernon Charles Fieschi Heneage 20 September 1887 4 February 1890
Rear-Admiral Charles Frederick Hotham 4 February 1890 4 May 1893
Rear-Admiral Henry Frederick Stephenson 4 May 1893 19 June 1896
Rear-Admiral Henry St. Leger Bury Palliser 19 June 1896 22 June 1899
Rear-Admiral Lewis Anthony Beaumont 22 June 1899 15 October 1900
East Indies and China (separated 17 January 1865)
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Vice-Admiral John Gore 16 December 1831 30 May 1834
Rear-Admiral Thomas Bladen Capell 30 May 1834 26 July 1837 Vice-Adm. 10 January 1837
Rear-Admiral Frederick Lewis Maitland 26 July 1837 30 December 1830 Died in commission
Commodore James John Gordon Bremer 17 January 1840 7 July 1840
Rear-Admiral George Elliot 7 July 1840 30 November 1840
Commodore James John Gordon Bremer 30 November 1840 7 October 1841
Rear-Admiral William Parker 12 May 1841 1844 Vice-Adm. 23 November 1841
Rear-Admiral Thomas John Cochrane 1844 24 June 1846
Rear-Admiral Samuel Hood Inglefield 24 June 1846 7 April 1848
Rear-Admiral Francis Augustus Collier 7 April 1848 28 October 1849 Died in commission
Rear-Admiral Charles John Austen 14 January 1850 7 October 1852 Died in commission
Rear-Admiral Fleetwood Broughton Reynolds Pellew 6 December 1852 19 January 1854 Vice-Adm. 22 April 1853
Rear-Admiral James Stirling 19 January 1854 18 February 1856
Rear-Admiral Michael Seymour 18 February 1856 25 January 1859
Rear-Admiral James Hope 25 January 1859 8 February 1862
Rear-Admiral Augustus Leopold Kuper 8 February 1862 15 February 1864
Rear-Admiral George St. Vincent King 15 February 1864 17 January 1865
China (established 17 January 1865)
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Rear-Admiral George St. Vincent King 17 January 1865 18 January 1867
Vice-Admiral Henry Keppel 18 January 1867 17 July 1869
Vice-Admiral Henry Kellett 17 July 1869 30 August 1871
Vice-Admiral Charles Frederick Alexander Shadwell 30 August 1871 31 August 1874
Vice-Admiral Alfred Phillipps Ryder 31 August 1874 31 August 1877
Vice-Admiral Charles Farrel Hillyar 31 August 1877 26 September 1878
Vice-Admiral Robert Coote 26 September 1878 3 January 1881
Vice-Admiral George Ommanney Willes 3 January 1881 3 January 1884
Vice-Admiral William Montagu Dowell 3 January 1884 1 September 1885
Vice-Admiral Richard Vesey Hamilton 1 September 1885 17 December 1887
Vice-Admiral Nowell Salmon 17 December 1887 29 November 1890
Vice-Admiral Frederick William Richards 29 November 1890 16 February 1892
Vice-Admiral Edmund Robert Fremantle 16 February 1892 28 May 1895
Vice-Admiral Alexander Buller 28 May 1895 19 February 1898
East Indies and Cape of Good Hope (established 17 January 1865)
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Commodore Frederick Byng Montresor 17 January 1865 26 September 1865
Commodore Charles Farrel Hillyar 26 September 1865 29 July 1867
East Indies (Cape of Good Hope restored to separate command in 1867)
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Commodore Leopold George Heath 29 July 1867 6 September 1870
Rear-Admiral James Horsford Cockburn 6 September 1870 10 February 1872 Died in commission
Rear-Admiral Arthur Cumming 14 February 1872 4 March 1875
Rear-Admiral Reginald John James George Macdonald 4 March 1875 2 April 1877
Rear-Admiral John Corbett 2 April 1877 4 August 1879
Rear-Admiral William Gore-Jones 4 August 1879 11 April 1882
Rear-Admiral William Nathan Wrighte Hewett 11 April 1882 18 May 1885
Rear-Admiral Frederick William Richards 18 May 1885 25 February 1888
Rear-Admiral Edmund Robert Fremantle 25 February 1888 26 February 1891
Rear-Admiral Frederick Charles Bryan Robinson 26 February 1891 26 January 1892
Rear-Admiral William Robert Kennedy 26 January 1892 16 March 1895
Rear-Admiral Edmund Charles Drummond 16 March 1895 15 January 1898
Rear-Admiral Archibald Lucius Douglas 15 January 1898 5 June 1899
Australia (established 26 March 1859)
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Commodore William Loring 26 March 1859 10 March 1860
Commodore Frederick Beauchamp Paget Seymour 10 March 1860 21 July 1862
Commodore William Farquharson Burnett 21 July 1862 7 February 1863 Lost in Orpheus
Commodore William Saltonstall Wiseman 20 April 1863 23 May 1866
Commodore Rochfort Maguire 23 May 1866 28 May 1867
Commodore Rowley Lambert 28 May 1867 8 April 1870
Commodore Frederick Henry Stirling 8 April 1870 22 May 1873
Commodore James Graham Goodenough 22 May 1873 20 August 1875 Died in commission
Commodore Anthony Hiley Hoskins 7 September 1875 12 September 1878
Commodore John Crawford Wilson 12 September 1878 21 January 1882
Commodore James Elphinstone Erskine 21 January 1882 12 November 1884
Rear-Admiral George Tryon 12 November 1884 1 February 1887
Rear-Admiral Henry Fairfax 1 February 1887 10 September 1889
Rear-Admiral Lord Charles Thomas Montagu Douglas Scott 10 September 1889 12 September 1892
Rear-Admiral Nathaniel Bowden-Smith 12 September 1892 1 November 1894
Rear-Admiral Cyprian Arthur George Bridge 1 November 1894 1 November 1897
Rear-Admiral Hugo Lewis Pearson 1 November 1897 1 October 1900
Cape of Good Hope and west coast of Africa (between 1864 and 1867 part of East Indies command)
Commander-in-chief From To Note
Rear-Admiral Frederick William Grey 1 April 1857 10 February 1860
Rear-Admiral Henry Keppel 10 February 1860 6 February 1861
Rear-Admiral Baldwin Wake Walker 6 February 1861 17 January 1865
Commodore William Montagu Dowell 9 September 1867 16 February 1871
Commodore John Edmund Commerell 16 February 1871 2 October 1873
Commodore William Nathan Wrighte Hewett 2 October 1873 16 October 1876
Commodore Francis William Sullivan 16 October 1876 17 March 1879
Commodore Frederick William Richards 17 March 1879 11 April 1882
Rear-Admiral Nowell Salmon 11 April 1882 6 March 1885
Rear-Admiral Walter James Hunt-Grubbe 6 March 1885 29 March 1888
Rear-Admiral Richard Wells 29 March 1888 1 September 1890
Rear-Admiral Henry Frederick Nicholson 1 September 1890 10 August 1892
Rear-Admiral Frederick George Denham Bedford 10 August 1892 4 May 1895
Rear-Admiral Harry Holdsworth Rawson 4 May 1895 27 April 1898

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