(original) (raw)

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C7<0= (0?:0@52 =0 <;048=8

 

 

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5874045=8 70?8A:8 8 ?8A<0

 

 

C7<0= (0?:0@52  (J;30@A:8 ?8A0B5;, !>D8O 1984)

 

!JAB028B5;AB2> 8 @540:F8O ;8O ">4>@>2, 8:>;09 5G52

@543>2>@ 5BJ@ 8=5:>2

 

C7<0= (0?:0@52

!J4J@60=85

0;5@8O

>@8F0..

 

     540:F8>==8 15;56:8   (;8O ">4>@>2, 8:>;09 5G52)           C7<0= . (0?:0@52 - 8G=>AB 8 45;>  (5BJ@ 8=5:>2)

 

03;02=0 AB@0=8F0 =0 8AB>@8:>-<5<>0@=8O B@C4 =0 . (0?:0@52

 

 

I. " 

 !" /"  * " * )"

 / " 1854  1884 3>4.

 

!B@0=8F0 >B 8AB>@8:>-<5<>0@=8O B@C4 =0 . (0?:0@52

 

     @543>2>@     ABJ?;5=85 8;8 >?8A0=85 =0 G0AB=89 <8 682>B

 

I. 11-( #'"!"#    *& / " 1854  1865 .

    1. J@2>, 4253>48H=> CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 E@84 >B 1854 4> 1856 3>4.

    2. J@2>, B@83>48H=> CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 !B@C30 >B 1856 4> 1859 3>4.

    3. B>@>, 4253>48H=> CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 E@84 >B 1859 4> 1861 3>4.

    4. J@2>, G5B8@83>48H=> <>5 CG8B5;AB2C20=85 2 3@. @8;5? >B 1861 4> 1865 3>4.

 

II. 18  #'"!"#   * ! / " 1865  1884 

      1. J@2>, A54<>3>48H=5 CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 C:CH >B 1865 4> 1872 3>4.

      2. B>@>, 4253>48H=> CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 @8;5? >B 1872 4> 1874 3>4.

      3. 4=>3>48H=5 CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 8B>;O, 1874 3>4.

      4. "@8-G5B8@83>48H=5 ?@51820=85 <>5 2 E@84 >B A@54 1874 4> =0G0;>B> =0 1878 3>48=0

      5. 4830=85B> =0 1J;30@A:8O <8B@>?>;8B 3. 0B0=08;O >B E@84A:0B0 <C 5?0@E8O 8 ?>A;54CNI8B5 ?@5A;5420=8O =0 1J;30@8B5 >B AB@0=0 =0 3@JF:>B> 4CE>25=AB2> 8 BC@F8B5

      6. JBC20=85B> <8 ?> "@0:8O, J;30@8O 8 !J@18O; 2J72@JI5=85B> <8 2 E@84 8 ?@51820=85B> <8 B0<, 1878 1880 3>4.

      7. J@2> CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 !>;C=, ?@83>B2C20=85 8 >B:@820=85 1J;30@A:8 2 B>O 3@04 38<=0788 8 ?0=A8>=8, <J6:8 8 4528G5A:8  1880 1881/1882 3>4.

      8. B>@>, 54=>3>48H=> CG8B5;AB2C20=85 <>5 2 C:CH, 1881 1882 3>4.

      9. B>@>, 54=>3>48H=> <>5 CG8B5;AB2C20=85 2 !>;C=, 1882/1883 4> 1883/1884 CG. 3>4.

    10. B820=85B> 8 ?@51820=85B> <8 2 &0@83@04, 1884 3>4.

    11. B820=85B> 8 ?@51820=85B> <8 2 ;>2482, !0<>:>2 8 2J>1I5 2 J;30@A:>

    12. 253>48H=>B> <8 >?0A=> 1>;54C20=85 8 GC45A=>B> <8 >74@02O20=85, 1892 1894 3>4.

    13. 8B5@0BC@=0B0 <8 45OB5;=>AB 8 ?@83>B2C20=85B> =0 A1>@=8:0 <8

    14. 740=85B> =0 A1>@=8:0 <8 >B =0@>4=8 C<>B2>@5=8O, 1884 1894 3>4.

 


03;02=0 AB@0=8F0 >B ?J@2>B> 8740=85 =0 :=830B0 =0 C7<0= (0?:0@52 70 1@0BO 8;048=>28

 

 

II. "   "!"   !""  "/ % . , " /  !""

 

  " ,    * ( !#' 50-(" " " '!"  !* "  &  !" "&).

 

!   )  "  !""  . !. !"(    )   " ,  #'&    ", . .   . !$'  /. !" 

 

03;02=0 AB@0=8F0 >B @J:>?8A0 =0 2B>@>B> 8740=85 =0 :=830B0 70 1@0BO 8;048=>28

    @543>2>@ =0 ?J@2>B> 8740=85 (1884)       @543>2>@ =0 2B>@>B> 8740=85

    ABJ?;5=85

5@8>4 I:

   - >645=85B>, 2J7?8B0=85B> 8 CG8B5;AB2C20=85B> 8< =0 3@JF:89 O78: (1810 1853 3.)

5@8>4 II:

   - #G8B5;AB2C20=85B>, 459=>ABB0 8< ?> 1J;30@A:>B> 2J7@0640=85 8 B@038G5A:0B0 8< A<J@B 2 F0@83@04A:8B5 B5<=8F8 (1854 1862 3.)

   - 18:>;:0B0 =0 . 8;048=>2 87 0:54>=8O 8 >7;>1O20=85B> =0 $5=5@ ?@>B82 =53>

   - #;>25=85B>, 70B20@O=85B> =0 . 8;048=>2 8 >?@>?0ABO20=85B> =0 420<0B0 1@0BO

   - 4=0 :@0B:0 15;56G8F0

   - B>@0 7015;56:0 (<5AB> 5?8;>3)

 

0:> !. !B0=8H52

 

 

@8102;5=85

 

=4@>=8: . >A8DG52 /=0:8 . !B@57>2

 

   I. 5I> 70 682>B0 =0 0:> !B. !B0=8H52

  II. 7 682>B0 =0 420<0 25B5@0=8, . 8;048=>28 CG5=8F8 8 ?>A;54>20B5;8 =53>28

   - =4@>=8: . >A8DG52

   - /=0:8 . !B@57>2

   - %0@0:B5@8AB8:0 8 ?@5?>4020B5;=0 A8AB5<0 =0 420<0B0 3>@5>?8A0=8 25B5@0=8

III. [O:>;:> 15;56G8F8 8 70 A:@><=0B0 A8 ;8G=>AB]

   ( >645=85B> 8 2J7?8B0=85B> <8       #G8B5;AB2C20=85       74020=85B> =0 A1>@=8:0 <8 >B =0@>4=8 C<>B2>@5=8O       0:;NG5=85 )

 


 

!B@0=8F0 >B ?8A<>B> =0 . (0?:0@52 (11 D52@C0@8 1862 3.) \[4> 8B@0 8;048=>20\]

 

 

III.   !&/"



# ( 

 

'5@=>20 >B ?8A<> =0 . (0?:0@52 4> . . /2>@>2

 

> [8B@0 8;048=>20]  11 D52@. 1862

> :70@E >A8D  17 >:B. 1883
> 0@E8<. >7<0 @5G8AB0=A:8  31 >:B. 1883
> !. !. >1G52  1 45:. 1883
> 4@C65AB2> �J;30@A:0 A54O=:0�  28 =>5<. 1884
> 8@5:F8OB0 =0 =0@>4=>B> ?@>A25I5=85 2 7B>G=0 C<5;8O  6 <09 1885
> 284=8 A;028AB8 8 >1I5AB25=8F8  19 22 023. 1885
> 0A8; . !B>O=>2  15 O=. 1887
> %@. . 0=>2  7 >:B. 1888
> @540:F8OB0 =0 �725AB8O !0=:B?5B5@1C@3A:>3> A;02O=A:>B> 1;03>B2>@8B5;L=>3> >1I5AB20�  28 45:. 1888
> 2. . (8H<0=>2  25 A5?B. 1889
> 2. . (8H<0=>2  1 =>5<. 1889
> =4@>=8: . >A8DG52  18 N=8 1895
> C:0 0AJ@>2  3 O=. 1904
> . . /2>@>2  [:@0O =0 1904]
> 2. . (8H<0=>2  15 <0@B 1905

 

>:070;5F =0 ;8G=8B5 8<5=0       >:070;5F =0 <5AB=8B5 8<5=0       >:070;5F =0 703;028OB0 =0 ?5@8>48G=8B5 8740=8O

5G=8: =0 GC648 8 480;5:B=8 4C<8

 

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