Belarus 1998 (original) (raw)

Table:

1.Dnepr-Transmash Mogilyov 28 21 4 3 55-14 67 Champions 2.BATE Borisov 28 18 4 6 50-25 58 3.Belshina Bobruisk 28 17 6 5 47-17 57 4.Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk 28 14 6 8 35-24 48 5.FC Gomel' 28 12 9 7 36-30 45 6.Slavia Mozyr' 28 12 9 7 41-36 45 7.Torpedo Minsk 28 12 8 8 44-22 44 8.Dinamo Minsk 28 11 6 11 39-38 39 9.Dinamo Brest 28 12 2 14 40-40 38 10.Neman Grodno 28 8 7 13 27-44 31 11.Shakhtyor Soligorsk 28 8 6 14 33-54 30 12.Torpedo-Kadino Mogilyov 28 7 8 13 30-40 29 13.Naftan-Devon Novopolotsk 28 7 4 17 33-47 25 14.FC Molodechno 28 4 4 20 21-51 16

15.Kommunal'nik Slonim 28 3 5 20 14-63 14 Relegated

[Dinamo-93 Minsk were excluded at the half-way stage and record expunged: 15 4 6 5 19-23 18]

NB: before the season Dnepr and Transmash of Mogilyov merged, while MPKC Mozyr' changed name to Slavia.

Promoted: FC Lida and Svisloch-Krovlya Osipovichi.

Round 1 Slavia M 1-0 Belshina Gomel 2-0 Neman Dinamo-93 5-1 Dinamo Mi [annulled] Torpedo Mo 3-0 Kommunalnik Molodechno 1-2 BATE Dinamo B 2-0 Dnepr-Transmash Shakhtyor 1-1 Lok-96 Torpedo Mi 2-0 Naftan-Devon

Round 2 Belshina 1-0 Lok-96 Dnepr-Transmash 4-0 Shakhtyor
Molodechno 0-2 Dinamo B
Kommunalnik 1-3 BATE Naftan-Devon 3-1 Torpedo Mo
Dinamo Mi 0-0 Torpedo Mi
Neman 0-0 Dinamo-93 [annulled] Slavia M 1-1 Gomel

Round 3 BATE 2-1 Naftan-Devon Dinamo-93 4-0 Slavia M [annulled] Dinamo B 0-0 Kommunalnik Gomel 1-0 Belshina Lok-96 0-1 Dnepr-Transmash Shakhtyor 1-0 Molodechno
Torpedo Mo 1-0 Dinamo Mi Torpedo Mi 3-1 Neman

Round 4 Belshina 1-1 Dnepr-Transmash Dinamo Mi 2-0 BATE Gomel 1-2 Dinamo-93 [annulled] Molodechno 1-2 Lok-96 Kommunalnik 0-0 Shakhtyor Naftan-Devon 1-3 Dinamo B Neman 1-3 Torpedo Mo Slavia M 0-2 Torpedo Mi

Round 5 BATE 3-0 Neman Dinamo-93 0-0 Belshina [annulled] Dinamo B 0-1 Dinamo Mi Dnepr-Transmash 5-0 Molodechno
Lok-96 2-0 Kommunalnik Shakhtyor 2-0 Naftan-Devon Torpedo Mo 0-3 Slavia M
Torpedo Mi 3-1 Gomel

Round 6 Belshina 1-0 Molodechno Dinamo-93 0-0 Torpedo Mi [annulled] Dinamo Mi 1-2 Shakhtyor Gomel 0-0 Torpedo Mo Kommunalnik 0-5 Dnepr-Transmash Naftan-Devon 1-1 Lok-96 Neman 2-1 Dinamo B Slavia M 2-2 BATE

Round 7 BATE 1-1 Gomel Dinamo B 1-2 Slavia M Dnepr-Transmash 2-0 Naftan-Devon Molodechno 5-2 Kommunalnik Lok-96 1-0 Dinamo Mi Shakhtyor 0-0 Neman Torpedo Mo 3-1 Dinamo-93 [annulled] Torpedo Mi 1-1 Belshina

Round 8 Belshina 5-1 Kommunalnik Dinamo-93 1-1 BATE [annulled] Dinamo Mi 2-1 Dnepr-Transmash Gomel 1-0 Dinamo B Naftan-Devon 5-1 Molodechno Neman 0-0 Lok-96 Slavia M 4-1 Shakhtyor Torpedo Mi 2-2 Torpedo Mo

Round 9 BATE 0-1 Torpedo Mi Dinamo B 3-1 Dinamo-93 [annulled] Dnepr-Transmash 3-0 Neman Molodechno 0-3 Dinamo Mi Kommunalnik 0-0 Naftan-Devon Lok-96 3-0 Slavia M Shakhtyor 1-2 Gomel Torpedo Mo 0-2 Belshina

Round 10 Belshina 6-0 Naftan-Devon Dinamo-93 3-1 Shakhtyor [annulled] Dinamo Mi 3-0 Kommunalnik Gomel 3-0 Lok-96 Neman 2-0 Molodechno Slavia M 1-3 Dnepr-Transmash Torpedo Mo 3-1 BATE Torpedo Mi 5-0 Dinamo B

Round 11 BATE 1-0 Belshina Dinamo B 0-1 Torpedo Mo Dnepr-Transmash 3-0 Gomel Molodechno 0-1 Slavia M Kommunalnik 1-2 Neman Lok-96 3-0 Dinamo-93 [annulled] Naftan-Devon 0-2 Dinamo Mi Shakhtyor 0-3 Torpedo Mi

Round 12 BATE 6-0 Dinamo B Belshina 4-2 Dinamo Mi Dinamo-93 0-4 Dnepr-Transmash [annulled] Gomel 1-0 Molodechno Neman 1-0 Naftan-Devon Slavia M 2-0 Kommunalnik Torpedo Mo 1-1 Shakhtyor Torpedo Mi 0-1 Lok-96

Round 13 Belshina 2-0 Dinamo B
Dinamo Mi 1-2 Neman Dnepr-Transmash 1-0 Torpedo Mi Molodechno 1-1 Dinamo-93 [annulled] Kommunalnik 0-3 Gomel Lok-96 1-1 Torpedo Mo Naftan-Devon 0-1 Slavia M Shakhtyor 3-5 BATE

Round 14 BATE 1-3 Lok-96 Belshina 0-0 Neman Dinamo-93 1-1 Kommunalnik [annulled] Dinamo B 5-0 Shakhtyor Gomel 2-0 Naftan-Devon Slavia M 0-0 Dinamo Mi Torpedo Mo 0-1 Dnepr-Transmash Torpedo Mi 1-1 Molodechno

Round 15 Dinamo Mi 2-2 Gomel Dnepr-Transmash 1-0 BATE Molodechno 1-2 Torpedo Mo Kommunalnik 0-0 Torpedo Mi Lok-96 0-1 Dinamo B Naftan-Devon 4-0 Dinamo-93 [annulled] Neman 1-1 Slavia M Shakhtyor 0-1 Belshina

Round 16 [Jul 25] Belshina 4-4 Slavia M Neman 1-1 Gomel Naftan-Devon 1-5 Torpedo Mi Kommunalnik 0-2 Torpedo Mo BATE 3-0 Molodechno Dnepr-Transmash 2-0 Dinamo B Lok-96 1-2 Shakhtyor Dinamo Mi bye

Round 17 [Aug 1] Shakhtyor 1-3 Dnepr-Transmash Dinamo B 6-3 Molodechno BATE 1-0 Kommunalnik Torpedo Mo 0-1 Naftan-Devon Gomel 0-0 Slavia M Torpedo Mi 3-4 Dinamo Mi Lok-96 1-0 Belshina Neman bye

Round 18 [Aug 7,8] Belshina 2-0 Gomel Dinamo Mi 2-1 Torpedo Mo Neman 0-0 Torpedo Mi Naftan-Devon 0-1 BATE Kommunalnik 1-0 Dinamo B Molodechno 0-1 Shakhtyor Dnepr-Transmash 2-0 Lok-96
Slavia M bye

Round 19 [Aug 14,15] Torpedo Mo 0-0 Neman Dnepr-Transmash 1-0 Belshina Lok-96 1-2 Molodechno Shakhtyor 2-0 Kommunalnik Dinamo B 1-0 Naftan-Devon BATE 3-0 Dinamo Mi Torpedo Mi 0-0 Slavia M Gomel bye

Round 20 [Aug 21,22] Dinamo Mi 0-5 Dinamo B Gomel 2-1 Torpedo Mi Slavia M 2-1 Torpedo Mo Neman 1-2 BATE Naftan-Devon 4-4 Shakhtyor Kommunalnik 2-3 Lok-96 Molodechno 1-2 Dnepr-Transmash Belshina bye

Round 21 [Aug 25] Belshina 1-0 Torpedo Mi Gomel 0-0 BATE Slavia M 1-2 Dinamo B Neman 2-3 Shakhtyor Naftan-Devon 0-1 Dnepr-Transmash Kommunalnik 3-1 Molodechno Dinamo Mi 1-1 Lok-96 [Oct 9] Torpedo Mo bye

Round 22 [Aug 29,30] Dnepr-Transmash 4-0 Kommunalnik Molodechno 0-1 Belshina Lok-96 2-1 Naftan-Devon Dinamo B 1-2 Neman BATE 2-0 Slavia M Torpedo Mo 2-2 Gomel Shakhtyor 0-1 Dinamo Mi Torpedo Mi bye

Round 23 [Sep 8,9] Torpedo Mo 0-1 Torpedo Mi Kommunalnik 1-1 Belshina Molodechno 0-0 Naftan-Devon Dnepr-Transmash 3-1 Dinamo Mi Lok-96 3-0 Neman Shakhtyor 2-2 Slavia M Dinamo B 2-1 Gomel BATE bye

Round 24 [Sep 13] Belshina 2-1 Torpedo Mo Dinamo Mi 0-0 Molodechno Torpedo Mi 0-1 BATE Gomel 2-1 Shakhtyor Slavia M 2-1 Lok-96
Neman 0-1 Dnepr-Transmash Naftan-Devon 4-0 Kommunalnik Dinamo B bye

Round 25 [Sep 19] Naftan-Devon 0-1 Belshina Kommunalnik 1-0 Dinamo Mi Molodechno 1-2 Neman Dnepr-Transmash 1-1 Slavia M Lok-96 2-1 Gomel Dinamo B 4-0 Torpedo Mi BATE 4-1 Torpedo Mo Shakhtyor bye

Round 26 [Sep 27] Belshina 4-0 BATE Dinamo Mi 1-2 Naftan-Devon Torpedo Mo 1-1 Dinamo B Torpedo Mi 4-0 Shakhtyor Gomel 1-2 Dnepr-Transmash Slavia M 1-2 Molodechno Neman 2-0 Kommunalnik Lok-96 bye

Round 27 [Oct 4] Dinamo Mi 0-0 Belshina Naftan-Devon 5-2 Neman Kommunalnik 0-2 Slavia M Molodechno 0-0 Gomel Lok-96 1-0 Torpedo Mi Shakhtyor 3-1 Torpedo Mo Dinamo B 0-3 BATE Dnepr-Transmash bye

Round 28 [Oct 16,17] Torpedo Mi 0-0 Dnepr-Transmash Dinamo B 0-3 Belshina BATE 2-0 Shakhtyor Torpedo Mo 0-3 Lok-96 Gomel 2-1 Kommunalnik Slavia M 3-2 Naftan-Devon Neman 1-4 Dinamo Mi
Molodechno bye

Round 29 [Oct 24] Neman 0-2 Belshina Dinamo Mi 3-1 Slavia M Naftan-Devon 2-0 Gomel Molodechno 0-1 Torpedo Mi Dnepr-Transmash 2-2 Torpedo Mo Lok-96 0-0 BATE Shakhtyor 1-3 Dinamo B
Kommunalnik bye

Round 30 [Oct 31] Torpedo Mi 6-0 Kommunalnik Torpedo Mo 0-1 Molodechno Belshina 2-1 Shakhtyor Dinamo B 0-1 Lok-96 BATE 1-0 Dnepr-Transmash Gomel 4-3 Dinamo Mi
Slavia M 3-2 Neman
Naftan-Devon bye

Table:

1.Dnepr-Transmash Mogilyov 28 21 4 3 55-14 67 Champions 2.BATE Borisov 28 18 4 6 50-25 58 3.Belshina Bobruisk 28 17 6 5 47-17 57 4.Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk 28 14 6 8 35-24 48 5.FC Gomel' 28 12 9 7 36-30 45 6.Slavia Mozyr' 28 12 9 7 41-36 45 7.Torpedo Minsk 28 12 8 8 44-22 44 8.Dinamo Minsk 28 11 6 11 39-38 39 9.Dinamo Brest 28 12 2 14 40-40 38 10.Neman Grodno 28 8 7 13 27-44 31 11.Shakhtyor Soligorsk 28 8 6 14 33-54 30 12.Torpedo-Kadino Mogilyov 28 7 8 13 30-40 29 13.Naftan-Devon Novopolotsk 28 7 4 17 33-47 25 14.FC Molodechno 28 4 4 20 21-51 16

15.Kommunal'nik Slonim 28 3 5 20 14-63 14 Relegated

[Dinamo-93 Minsk were excluded at the half-way stage and record expunged: 15 4 6 5 19-23 18]

NB: before the season Dnepr and Transmash of Mogilyov merged, while MPKC Mozyr' changed name to Slavia.

Promoted: FC Lida and Svisloch-Krovlya Osipovichi.

Name change: after the season, Torpedo Minsk became Torpedo-MAZ Minsk.

Topscorers: S.Yaromko (Torpedo Minsk) 19 goals V.Stripeykis (Naftan-Devon) 18 R.Vasilyuk (Dinamo Brest) 18

Crosstable DTM BAT BEL LOK FCG SLM TOR DIM DIB NEM SHA TKM NDN FCM KMS

1. Dnepr-Transmash Mogilyov XXX 1-0 1-0 2-0 3-0 1-1 1-0 3-1 2-0 3-0 4-0 2-2 2-0 5-0 4-0
2. BATE Borisov 1-0 XXX 1-0 1-3 1-1 2-0 0-1 3-0 6-0 3-0 2-0 4-1 2-1 3-0 1-0
3. Belshina Bobruisk 1-1 4-0 XXX 1-0 2-0 4-4 1-0 4-2 2-0 0-0 2-1 2-1 6-0 1-0 5-1
4. Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk 0-1 0-0 1-0 XXX 2-1 3-0 1-0 1-0 0-1 3-0 1-2 1-1 2-1 1-2 2-0
5. FC Gomel' 1-2 0-0 1-0 3-0 XXX 0-0 2-1 4-3 1-0 2-0 2-1 0-0 2-0 1-0 2-1
6. Slavia Mozyr' 1-3 2-2 1-0 2-1 1-1 XXX 0-2 0-0 1-2 3-2 4-1 2-1 3-2 1-2 2-0
7. Torpedo Minsk 0-0 0-1 1-1 0-1 3-1 0-0 XXX 3-4 5-0 3-1 4-0 2-2 2-0 1-1 6-0
8. Dinamo Minsk 2-1 2-0 0-0 1-1 2-2 3-1 0-0 XXX 0-5 1-2 1-2 2-1 1-2 0-0 3-0
9. Dinamo Brest 2-0 0-3 0-3 0-1 2-1 1-2 4-0 0-1 XXX 1-2 5-0 1-1 1-0 6-3 0-0
10. Neman Grodno 0-1 1-2 0-2 0-0 1-1 1-1 0-0 1-4 2-1 XXX 2-3 1-3 1-0 2-0 2-0
11. Shakhtyor Soligorsk 1-3 3-5 0-1 1-1 1-2 2-2 0-3 0-1 1-3 0-0 XXX 3-1 2-0 1-0 2-0
12. Torpedo-Kadino Mogilyov 0-1 3-1 0-2 0-3 2-2 0-3 0-1 1-0 1-0 0-0 1-1 XXX 0-1 0-1 3-0
13. Naftan-Devon Novopolotsk 0-1 0-1 0-1 1-1 2-0 0-1 1-5 0-2 1-3 5-2 4-4 3-1 XXX 5-1 4-0
14. FC Molodechno 1-2 1-2 0-1 1-2 0-0 0-1 0-1 0-3 0-2 1-2 0-1 1-2 0-0 XXX 5-2
15. Kommunal'nik Slonim 0-5 1-3 1-1 2-3 0-3 0-2 0-0 1-0 1-0 1-2 0-0 0-2 0-0 3-1 XXX

Belarus Cup 1997/98

1/16 finals

August 2-3, 1997

Torpedo Zhodino Dinamo Brest 2:3 Chernukho(56 pen) Vasilyuk(49,65)
Kalenik(64) Sosnitzkij(52 pen)

Dnepr Rogachov Torpedo Minsk 0:6 Yaromko(18,30,71) Stel'makh(25) Gol'mak(52,85)

Kommunal'nik Svetlogorsk Torpedo-Kadino Mogilyov 1:2 Aleshchenko(45) Kuz'minich(43)
Gorbachov(88)

Lokomotiv Vitebsk Belshina Bobruysk 0:3 Putrash(13,76) Kovalevich(79)

BATE Borisov Ataka Minsk 4:0 Ryndyuk(18,45 pen) Baranov(42) Arzamastzev(47)

FC Gomel' Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk 1:2 Yusipetz(72 pen) Naumov(62,89)

Stroitel' Starye Dorogi Dnepr Mogilyov 0:7 Vol'skij(29) Solodukhin(37,48,86) Kalachyov(41) Sverdlov(45) Chajka(67)

Lida Transmash Mogilyov 4:0 Pivovarchik(20) Poznyak(53) Miron'(73) Gridyushko(87)

Vedrich Rechica Kommunal'nik Slonim 0:2 Tzybul'ko(110) Savitzkij(117)

Svisloch'-Krovlya Osipovichi Neman (Grodno) 1:1, pen 3:5 Porkulevich(36) S.Solodovnikov(76)

Beloozersk Dinamo-93 Minsk 1:5 Sychik(24) Bespanskij(35) Lesun(45) Lukashenko(82,83) Savostikov(89)

Bereza Molodechno 1:3 Kurilovich(80) Lobanov(20) Kovtovich(23) Demidchik(75)

Pinsk-900 Dinamo Minsk 2:4 Strakhanovich(37,57) Yaskovich(19) Osipovich(32)
Shilo(59) Lagodich(89)

Kardan Fliers Grodno Shakhter Soligorsk 0:2 Belash(21) Kavalenya(55)

Dinamo-Yuni Minsk Naftan-Devon Novopolozk 0:0, pen 3:4

October 3rd, 1997

Veras V.Lipa MPKC 0:1 Deringovskij(74)

1/8 finals

October 16, 1997

Shakhtyor Soligorsk Dinamo Minsk 1:1, pen 2:4 Novik(10) Lavrik(85)

Dnepr Mogilyov Torpedo Minsk 1:0 Chayka(38)

Dinamo Brest Dinamo-93 Minsk 0:0, pen 2:4

Kommunal'nik Slonim Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk 0:3 Gormash(21) Razumov(53) Soldatov(65)

Molodechno Naftan-Devon Novopolotzk 4:2 Lomako(3,own goal) Gamanovich(14 pen,69) Lobanov(19,52)
Koltovich(45)

Neman Grodno Torpedo-Kadino Mogilyov 4:0 Mazurchik(32,37)
Radushko(47) Tarashchik(72)

BATE Borisov FC Lida 1:0 Tikhomirov(90,pen)

Belshina Bobruysk MPKC Mozyr' 1:2 Razumovich(35) Razumovich(15,own goal) Denisyuk(66)

Quarterfinals

April 30, 1998

Dinamo-93 Minsk Molodechno 3:2 Artamonov(39,pen) S.Kabelsky(48) Savostikov(49) Malyi(69) Tarlovsky(105)

Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk BATE Borisov 2:0 Vekhtev(70,77,pen)

Dinamo Minsk Slavia (ex-MPKC) Mozyr 1:1, pen 4:3 Podrez(77) Kondratyev(88) 52 min Podrez n/r pen.

Dnepr-Transmash Mogilev Neman Grodno 1:0 Boltrushevich(8,pen)

Semifinals

May 14, 1998

Lokomotiv-96 Dinamo-93 0:0, pen 4:2

Dinamo Mn Dnepr-Transmash 1:0
Osipovich(61,pen)

Final

May 26, 1998

Dinamo Minsk Lokomotiv-96 Vitebsk 1:2 Dovnar (37) Rogozhkin (90-pen) Razumov (112)

Second Level ("First League")

Final Table:

1.FC "Lida" 30 23 5 2 65-19 74 Promoted 2."Svisloch' Krovlya" Osipovichi 30 18 6 6 63-27 60 Promoted

3."Pinsk-900" Pinsk 30 17 8 5 54-22 59 4."Dinamo-Juni" Minsk 30 17 5 8 61-36 56 5."Torpedo" Zhodino 30 15 10 5 58-31 55 6."Vedrich-97" Rechitsa 30 13 6 11 42-37 45 7."ZLiN" Gomel 30 12 8 10 42-41 44 8."Belcard" Grodno 30 11 7 12 36-37 40 9."Kommunalnik" Svetlogorsk 30 9 11 10 41-27 38 10."Polesye" Mozyr Region 30 10 4 16 39-54 34 11.FC "Rogachev" 30 8 11 11 26-42 35 12.FC "Bereza" 30 8 8 14 37-48 32 13."Dinamo-Energogaz" Vitebsk 30 7 10 13 32-53 31 14.FC "Orsha" 30 5 8 17 23-59 23

15."Veyno" Mogilev Region 30 5 5 20 31-83 20 Relegated 16."Belenergostroy" Beloozersk 30 2 8 20 20-56 14 Relegated

Topscorer: Z.Burdzenidze (Lida) 23 goals

Third Level ("Second League")

Final Tables:

Group A:

1."ZVEZDA - VA - BGU" Minsk 26 18 2 6 67-27 56 Promoted

2."VERAS" Nesvizh 26 17 3 6 49-19 54 3."TRAKTOR" Minsk 26 15 6 5 38-25 51 4."SMENA - BATE" Minsk 26 14 7 5 55-23 49 5."RUOR" Minsk 26 14 6 6 31-17 48 6."LOKOMOTIV" Vitebsk 26 14 5 7 44-18 47 7."ZABUDOVA" Molodechno Region 26 13 4 9 31-19 43 8."NEMAN" Stolbtsy 26 10 1 15 33-52 31 9."REAL" Minsk 26 9 2 15 29-33 29 10."ATAKA - SPORT" Minsk 26 8 3 15 23-60 27 11."AFViS - RSVSM" Minsk 26 7 4 15 26-40 25 12.FC "SMORGON" 26 6 6 14 26-51 24 13."DNEPR - 2" Mogilev 26 6 3 17 25-44 21 14."IVATSEVICHDREV" Ivatsevichi 26 3 4 19 18-67 13

Topscorer: S.Shuskevich (Zvezda) 21 goals

Group B;

1."GRANIT" Mikashevichi 30 23 5 2 89-13 74 Promoted

2.FC "GOMEL - 2" 30 16 10 4 44-19 58 3."NEMAN" Mosty 30 16 7 7 62-30 55 4.FC "MOZYR" 30 16 6 8 76-39 54 5.FC "KOBRIN" 30 15 7 8 53-44 52 6."NEMAN - 2" Grodno 30 13 11 6 43-31 50 7.FC "Baranovichi" 30 13 6 11 59-40 45 8."KERAMIK" Bereza 30 11 8 11 45-49 41 9."POLESYE" Luninets 30 11 8 11 33-37 41 10."VERTIKAL" Kalinkovichi 30 9 10 11 50-42 37 11."DINAMO - 2" Brest 30 9 6 15 47-58 33 12."STROITEL" Starye Dorogi 30 8 5 17 27-48 29 13."NIVA" Zhitkovichi 30 8 5 17 45-65 29 14."SMENA - 01" Volkovysk 30 7 8 15 25-64 29 15."SVISLOCH - KROVLYA - 2" Osipov. 30 6 3 21 17-80 21 16."AVTOPROVOD" Schuchin 30 4 5 21 21-77 17

Topscorer: N.Kurilovitch (Granit) 22 goals

1997.

1999.

list of champions.

list of cup winners.

About this document

With thanks to Erlan Manaschev (emanaschev@yandex.ru)

Prepared and maintained by _Edward Sorsher and Yevgeniy Shtutin_for the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation

Authors: Edward Sorsher (esny@earthlink.net) and Yevgeniy Shtutin (spartak1@hotmail.com) Last updated: 13 Apr 2003

(C) Copyright Edward Sorsher, Yevgeniy Shtutin and RSSSF 1999/2003
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the authors. All rights reserved.