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%!PS-Adobe-3.0 %%Title: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 %%Creator: html2ps version 1.0 beta1 patched by Arnaud Le Hors %%CreationDate: Wed May 5 18:05:49 1999 %%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier %%DocumentData: Clean7Bit %%Orientation: Portrait %%BoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%Pages: 34 %%EndComments %%BeginProlog /d {bind def} bind def /D {def} d /ie {ifelse} d /E {exch} d /t true D /f false D /FL [/Helvetica /Helvetica-Oblique /Helvetica-Bold /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Courier /Courier-Oblique /Courier-Bold /Courier-BoldOblique] D /Cd {aload length 2 idiv dup dict begin {D} repeat currentdict end} D /reencodeISO { dup dup findfont dup length dict begin{1 index /FID ne{D}{pop pop}ie}forall /Encoding ISOLatin1Encoding D currentdict end definefont} D /ISOLatin1Encoding [ /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /space/exclam/quotedbl/numbersign/dollar/percent/ampersand/quoteright /parenleft/parenright/asterisk/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash /zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon /less/equal/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N /O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft/backslash/bracketright /asciicircum/underscore/quoteleft/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m /n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/braceleft/bar/braceright/asciitilde /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/space/exclamdown/cent/sterling/currency/yen/brokenbar /section/dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guillemotleft/logicalnot /hyphen/registered/macron/degree/plusminus/twosuperior/threesuperior /acute/mu/paragraph/periodcentered/cedilla/onesuperior/ordmasculine /guillemotright/onequarter/onehalf/threequarters/questiondown /Agrave/Aacute/Acircumflex/Atilde/Adieresis/Aring/AE/Ccedilla /Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex /Idieresis/Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis /multiply/Oslash/Ugrave/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Udieresis/Yacute /Thorn/germandbls/agrave/aacute/acircumflex/atilde/adieresis /aring/ae/ccedilla/egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave /iacute/icircumflex/idieresis/eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex /otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash/ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis /yacute/thorn/ydieresis ] D [128/backslash 129/parenleft 130/parenright 141/circumflex 142/tilde 143/perthousand 144/dagger 145/daggerdbl 146/Ydieresis 147/scaron 148/Scaron 149/oe 150/OE 151/guilsinglleft 152/guilsinglright 153/quotesinglbase 154/quotedblbase 155/quotedblleft 156/quotedblright 157/endash 158/emdash 159/trademark] aload length 2 idiv 1 1 3 -1 roll{pop ISOLatin1Encoding 3 1 roll put}for /colorimage where{pop}{ /colorimage { pop pop /Pr E D {/Cv Pr D /Gr Cv length 3 idiv string D 0 1 Gr length 1 sub {Gr E dup /i E 3 mul D Cv i get 0.299 mul Cv i 1 add get 0.587 mul add Cv i 2 add get 0.114 mul add cvi put}for Gr} image} D }ie /pdfmark where{pop}{userdict /pdfmark /cleartomark load put}ie /Nf {dup 0 ge{FL E get}{pop /Symbol}ie findfont E scalefont setfont} D /IP {currentfile picstr readhexstring pop} D /WF t D /F 1 D /S {show} d /A {awidthshow} d /M {moveto} d /L {lineto} d /RM {rmoveto} d /RL {rlineto} d /N {showpage} d %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup [{true statusdict/setduplexmode get exec} stopped cleartomark WF{FL{reencodeISO D}forall}{4 1 FL length 1 sub{FL E get reencodeISO D}for}ie /Symbol dup dup findfont dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne{D}{pop pop}ie}forall /Encoding [Encoding aload pop] dup 128 /therefore put D currentdict end definefont D [/Creator (html2ps version 1.0 beta1 patched by Arnaud Le Hors) /Author () /Keywords () /Subject () /Title (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) /DOCINFO pdfmark [/PageMode /UseOutlines /DOCVIEW pdfmark [/Count 14 /Dest /222 /Title (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /223 /Title (W3C Recommendation 5-May-1999) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /224 /Title (Abstract) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /225 /Title (Status of this document) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /226 /Title (Table of Contents) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /227 /Title (1. Introduction) /OUT pdfmark [/Count 2 /Dest /228 /Title (2. Themes of Accessible Design) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /229 /Title (2.1 Ensuring Graceful Transformation) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /230 /Title (2.2 Making Content Understandable and Navigable) /OUT pdfmark [/Count 1 /Dest /231 /Title (3. How the Guidelines are Organized) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /232 /Title (3.1 Document conventions) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /233 /Title (4. Priorities) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /234 /Title (5. Conformance) /OUT pdfmark [/Count 14 /Dest /235 /Title (6. Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /236 /Title (Guideline 1. Provide equivalent alternatives to auditory and visual content.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /237 /Title ( Provide content that, when presented to the user, conveys essentially the same function or purpose as auditory or visual content.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /238 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /239 /Title (Guideline 2. Don't rely on color alone.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /240 /Title ( Ensure that text and graphics are understandable when viewed without color.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /241 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /242 /Title (Guideline 3. Use markup and style sheets and do so properly.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /243 /Title ( Mark up documents with the proper structural elements. Control presentation with style sheets rather than with presentation elements and attributes.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /244 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /245 /Title (Guideline 4. Clarify natural language usage) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /246 /Title ( Use markup that facilitates pronunciation or interpretation of abbreviated or foreign text.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /247 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /248 /Title (Guideline 5. Create tables that transform gracefully.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /249 /Title ( Ensure that tables have necessary markup to be transformed by accessible browsers and other user agents.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /250 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /251 /Title (Guideline 6. Ensure that pages featuring new technologies transform gracefully.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /252 /Title ( Ensure that pages are accessible even when newer technologies are not supported or are turned off.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /253 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /254 /Title (Guideline 7. Ensure user control of time-sensitive content changes.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /255 /Title ( Ensure that moving, blinking, scrolling, or auto-updating objects or pages may be paused or stopped.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /256 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /257 /Title (Guideline 8. Ensure direct accessibility of embedded user interfaces.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /258 /Title ( Ensure that the user interface follows principles of accessible design: device-independent access to functionality, keyboard operability, self-voicing, etc.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /259 /Title ( Checkpoint:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /260 /Title (Guideline 9. Design for device-independence.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /261 /Title ( Use features that enable activation of page elements via a variety of input devices.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /262 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /263 /Title (Guideline 10. Use interim solutions.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /264 /Title ( Use interim accessibility solutions so that assistive technologies and older browsers will operate correctly.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /265 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /266 /Title (Guideline 11. Use W3C technologies and guidelines.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /267 /Title ( Use W3C technologies \201according to specification\202 and follow accessibility guidelines. Where it is not possible to use a W3C technology, or doing so results in material that does not transform gracef...) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /268 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /269 /Title (Guideline 12. Provide context and orientation information.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /270 /Title ( Provide context and orientation information to help users understand complex pages or elements.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /271 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /272 /Title (Guideline 13. Provide clear navigation mechanisms.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /273 /Title ( Provide clear and consistent navigation mechanisms -- orientation information, navigation bars, a site map, etc. -- to increase the likelihood that a person will find what they are looking for at a s...) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /274 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Count -2 /Dest /275 /Title (Guideline 14. Ensure that documents are clear and simple.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /276 /Title ( Ensure that documents are clear and simple so they may be more easily understood.) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /277 /Title ( Checkpoints:) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /278 /Title (Appendix A. -- Validation) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /279 /Title (Appendix B. -- Glossary) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /280 /Title (Acknowledgments) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /281 /Title (References) /OUT pdfmark %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 99 28 513 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M 0.6 setlinewidth 0 0 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 791 null] /Dest /0 /DEST pdfmark 0 -38.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor gsave 0.0 -38.3999023 translate 57.6000023 38.4 scale /picstr 72 string D 72 48 8 [72 0 0 -48 0 48] {IP} false 3 %%BeginData: 347 Hex Lines colorimage 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S 400.8 -442.2 M (32) S 22 -442.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 277.001526 null] /Dest /32 /DEST pdfmark (References) S [/Rect [21.0 -444.948486 79.2424316 -432.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /204 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 11 -466.4 M (The appendix list of checkpoints is available as either a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (tabular summary of ) S 0 -479.6 M (checkpoints) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( or as a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (simple list of ) S (checkpoints) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. ) S 0 -479.6 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 204.3 -676 M 8 0 Nf (4) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 5 5 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /227 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Introduction) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /33 /DEST pdfmark 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -42.1 M 11 0 Nf (For those unfamiliar with accessibility issues pertaining to Web page design,) S 0 -55.3 M (consider that many users may be operating in contexts very different from your ) S (own:) S 11 -75.9 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -75.869873 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -79.5 M (They may not be able to see, hear, move, or may not be able to process some) S 22 -92.7 M (types of information easily or at all. ) S 11 -103.3 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -103.269775 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -106.9 M (They may have difficulty reading or comprehending text. ) S 11 -117.5 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -117.469727 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -121.1 M (They may not have or be able to use a keyboard or mouse. ) S 11 -131.7 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -131.669678 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -135.3 M (They may have a text-only screen, a small screen, or a slow Internet) S 22 -148.5 M (connection. ) S 11 -159.1 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -159.06958 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -162.7 M (They may not speak or understand fluently the language in which the document) S 22 -175.9 M (is written. ) S 11 -186.5 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -186.469482 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -190.1 M (They may be in a situation where their eyes, ears, or hands are busy or) S 22 -203.3 M (interfered with \(e.g., driving to work, working in a loud environment, etc.\). ) S 11 -213.9 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -213.869385 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -217.5 M (They may have an early version of a browser, a different browser entirely, a) S 22 -230.7 M (voice browser, or a different operating system. ) S 11 -254.9 M (Content developers must consider these different situations during page design.) S 0 -268.1 M (While there are several situations to consider, each accessible design choice) S 0 -281.3 M (generally benefits several disability groups at once and the Web community as a) S 0 -294.5 M (whole. For example, by using ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (style ) S (sheets) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [145.11084 -297.249023 205.190186 -285.149017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /198 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (to control font styles and) S 0 -307.7 M (eliminating the FONT element, HTML authors will have more control over their) S 0 -320.9 M (pages, make those pages more accessible to people with low vision, and by sharing) S 0 -334.1 M (the style sheets, will often shorten page download times for all users. ) S 11 -352.8 M (The guidelines discuss accessibility issues and provide accessible design) S 0 -366 M (solutions. They address typical scenarios \(similar to the font style example\) that may) S 0 -379.2 M (pose problems for users with certain disabilities. For example, the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (first ) S (guideline) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [321.162598 -381.94873 387.962402 -369.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -392.4 M ([p.\240) S (10) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (explains how content developers can make images accessible. Some users) S 0 -405.6 M (may not be able to see images, others may use text-based browsers that do not) S 0 -418.8 M (support images, while others may have turned off support for images \(e.g., due to a) S 0 -432 M (slow Internet connection\). The guidelines do not suggest avoiding images as a way) S 0 -445.2 M (to improve accessibility. Instead, they explain that providing a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (text ) S (equivalent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [300.40625 -447.948486 373.333252 -435.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /177 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (27) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -458.4 M (of the image will make it accessible. ) S 11 -477.1 M (How does a text equivalent make the image accessible? Both words in "text) S 0 -490.3 M (equivalent" are ) S (important:) S 11 -510.9 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -510.868408 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -514.5 M (Text content can be presented to the user as synthesized speech, braille, and) S 22 -527.7 M (visually-displayed text. Each of these three mechanisms uses a different sense) S 22 -540.9 M (-- ears for synthesized speech, tactile for braille, and eyes for visually-displayed) S 22 -554.1 M (text -- making the information accessible to groups representing a variety of) S 22 -567.3 M (sensory and other disabilities. ) S 11 -577.9 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -577.868164 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -581.5 M (In order to be useful, the text must convey the same function or purpose as the) S 22 -594.7 M (image. For example, consider a text equivalent for a photographic image of the) S 22 -607.9 M (Earth as seen from outer space. If the purpose of the image is mostly that of) S 22 -607.9 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 204.3 -676 M 8 0 Nf (5) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 6 6 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (decoration, then the text "Photograph of the Earth as seen from outer space") S 22 -26.4 M 11 0 Nf (might fulfill the necessary function. If the purpose of the photograph is to) S 22 -39.6 M (illustrate specific information about world geography, then the text equivalent) S 22 -52.8 M (should convey that information. If the photograph has been designed to tell the) S 22 -66 M (user to select the image \(e.g., by clicking on it\) for information about the earth,) S 22 -79.2 M (equivalent text would be "Information about the Earth". Thus, if the text conveys) S 22 -92.4 M (the same function or purpose for the user with a disability as the image does for) S 22 -105.6 M (other users, then it can be considered a text ) S (equivalent.) S 11 -129.8 M (Note that, in addition to benefitting users with disabilities, text equivalents can help) S 0 -143 M (all users find pages more quickly, since search robots can use the text when) S 0 -156.2 M (indexing the pages. ) S 11 -174.9 M (While Web content developers must provide text equivalents for images and other) S 0 -188.1 M (multimedia content, it is the responsibility of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [214.188965 -190.849365 273.66333 -178.749359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /202 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\(e.g., browsers and) S 0 -201.3 M (assistive technologies such as ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (screen ) S (readers) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [150.006348 -204.049316 225.364502 -191.94931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /197 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (braille ) S (displays) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [266.175293 -204.049316 340.30127 -191.94931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /166 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, etc.\)) S 0 -214.5 M (to present the information to the user. ) S 11 -233.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 486.000793 null] /Dest /34 /DEST pdfmark (Non-text ) S (equivalents) S ( of text \(e.g., icons, pre-recorded speech, or a video of a) S 0 -246.4 M (person translating the text into sign language\) can make documents accessible to) S 0 -259.6 M (people who may have difficulty accessing written text, including many individuals) S 0 -272.8 M (with cognitive disabilities, learning disabilities, and deafness. Non-text equivalents of) S 0 -286 M (text can also be helpful to non-readers. An ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (auditory ) S (description) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [208.722656 -288.749023 306.091309 -276.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /182 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (is an example) S 0 -299.2 M (of a non-text equivalent of visual information. An auditory description of a multimedia) S 0 -312.4 M (presentation's visual track benefits people who cannot see the visual information. ) S 0 -346.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 0 Nf (2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 380.001312 null] /Dest /228 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Themes) S [/View [/XYZ -4 380.001312 null] /Dest /35 /DEST pdfmark ( of Accessible ) S (Design) S 0 -354.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -368.1 M 11 0 Nf (The guidelines address two general themes: ensuring graceful transformation, and) S 0 -381.3 M (making content understandable and navigable. ) S 0 -411.3 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (2.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 312.701416 null] /Dest /229 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Ensuring) S [/View [/XYZ -4 312.701416 null] /Dest /36 /DEST pdfmark ( Graceful ) S (Transformation) S 0 -418.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -432 M 11 0 Nf (By following these guidelines, content developers can create pages that transform) S 0 -445.2 M (gracefully. Pages that transform gracefully remain accessible despite any of the) S 0 -458.4 M (constraints described in the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (introduction) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [135.948 -461.148438 194.806152 -449.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /33 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (5) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, including physical, sensory, and) S 0 -471.6 M (cognitive disabilities, work constraints, and technological barriers. Here are some) S 0 -484.8 M (keys to designing pages that transform ) S (gracefully:) S 11 -505.4 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -505.368408 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -509 M (Separate structure from presentation \(refer to the difference between ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (content,) S [/Rect [359.101074 -511.748291 400.238525 -499.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /170 /ANN pdfmark 22 -522.2 M (structure, and ) S (presentation) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -524.948242 153.843018 -512.848267] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /170 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\). ) S 11 -532.8 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -532.768311 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -536.4 M (Provide text \(including ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (text ) S (equivalents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [132.263184 -539.148193 210.690186 -527.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /177 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (27) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\). Text can be rendered in ways) S 22 -549.6 M (that are available to almost all browsing devices and accessible to almost all) S 22 -562.8 M (users. ) S 11 -573.4 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -573.368164 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -577 M (Create documents that work even if the user cannot see and/or hear. Provide) S 22 -590.2 M (information that serves the same purpose or function as audio or video in ways) S 22 -603.4 M (suited to alternate sensory channels as well. This does not mean creating a) S 22 -616.6 M (prerecorded audio version of an entire site to make it accessible to users who) S 22 -616.6 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 204.3 -676 M 8 0 Nf (6) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 7 7 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (are blind. Users who are blind can use ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (screen ) S (reader) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [211.13208 -15.9499512 280.990234 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /197 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (technology to) S 22 -26.4 M 11 0 Nf (render all text information in a page. ) S 11 -37 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -36.9699707 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -40.6 M (Create documents that do not rely on one type of hardware. Pages should be) S 22 -53.8 M (usable by people without mice, with small screens, low resolution screens, black) S 22 -67 M (and white screens, no screens, with only voice or text output, ) S (etc.) S 11 -91.2 M (The theme of graceful transformation is addressed primarily by guidelines 1 to ) S (11.) S 0 -121.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (2.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 602.800293 null] /Dest /230 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Making) S [/View [/XYZ -4 602.800293 null] /Dest /37 /DEST pdfmark ( Content Understandable and ) S (Navigable) S 0 -128.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -141.9 M 11 0 Nf (Content developers should make content understandable and navigable. This) S 0 -155.1 M (includes not only making the language clear and simple, but also providing) S 0 -168.3 M (understandable mechanisms for navigating within and between pages. Providing) S 0 -181.5 M (navigation tools and orientation information in pages will maximize accessibility and) S 0 -194.7 M (usability. Not all users can make use of visual clues such as image maps,) S 0 -207.9 M (proportional scroll bars, side-by-side frames, or graphics that guide sighted users of) S 0 -221.1 M (graphical desktop browsers. Users also lose contextual information when they can) S 0 -234.3 M (only view a portion of a page, either because they are accessing the page one word) S 0 -247.5 M (at a time \(speech synthesis or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (braille ) S (display) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [148.168701 -250.249268 216.794678 -238.149261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /166 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\), or one section at a time \(small) S 0 -260.7 M (display, or a magnified display\). Without orientation information, users may not be) S 0 -273.9 M (able to understand very large tables, lists, menus, etc. ) S 11 -292.6 M (The theme of making content understandable and navigable is addressed) S 0 -305.8 M (primarily in guidelines 12 to ) S (14.) S 0 -339.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 0 Nf (3.) 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S 11 -64.8 M (Each checkpoint is intended to be specific enough so that someone reviewing a) S 0 -78 M (page or site may verify that the checkpoint has been satisfied. ) S 0 -108 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (3.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 616.000244 null] /Dest /232 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Document) S [/View [/XYZ -4 616.000244 null] /Dest /41 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (conventions) S 0 -115.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -128.7 M 11 0 Nf (The following editorial conventions are used throughout this ) S (document:) S 11 -149.3 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -149.269775 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -152.9 M (Element names are in uppercase letters. ) S 11 -163.5 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -163.469727 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -167.1 M (Attribute names are quoted in lowercase letters. ) S 11 -177.7 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -177.669678 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -181.3 M (Links to definitions are highlighted through the use of style ) S (sheets.) S 0 -215.3 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 0 Nf (4.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 511.100677 null] /Dest /233 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Priorities) S [/View [/XYZ -4 511.100677 null] /Dest /42 /DEST pdfmark 0 -223.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -237 M 11 0 Nf (Each checkpoint has a priority level assigned by the Working Group based on the) S 0 -250.2 M (checkpoint's impact on accessibility. ) S 0 -274.4 M ([Priority\2401]) S [/View [/XYZ -4 444.800842 null] /Dest /43 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S ( ) S 22 -287.6 M 11 0 Nf (A Web content developer ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (must) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( satisfy this checkpoint. Otherwise, one or more) S 22 -300.8 M (groups will find it impossible to access information in the document. Satisfying) S 22 -314 M (this checkpoint is a basic requirement for some groups to be able to use Web) S 22 -327.2 M (documents. ) S 0 -340.4 M ([Priority\2402]) S [/View [/XYZ -4 378.801086 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 22 -353.6 M 11 0 Nf (A Web content developer ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (should) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( satisfy this checkpoint. Otherwise, one or) S 22 -366.8 M (more groups will find it difficult to access information in the document. Satisfying) S 22 -380 M (this checkpoint will remove significant barriers to accessing Web documents. ) S 0 -393.2 M ([Priority\2403]) S [/View [/XYZ -4 326.001282 null] /Dest /45 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 22 -406.4 M 11 0 Nf (A Web content developer ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (may) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( address this checkpoint. Otherwise, one or more) S 22 -419.6 M (groups will find it somewhat difficult to access information in the document.) S 22 -432.8 M (Satisfying this checkpoint will improve access to Web documents. ) S 11 -457 M (Some checkpoints specify a priority level that may change under certain) S 0 -470.2 M (\(indicated\) conditions. ) S 0 -504.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 0 Nf (5.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 222.201752 null] /Dest /234 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Conformance) S [/View [/XYZ -4 222.201752 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark 0 -512.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -525.9 M 11 0 Nf (This section defines three levels of conformance to this ) S (document:) S 11 -546.5 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -546.468262 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -550.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Conformance Level ) S ("A") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (: all Priority 1 checkpoints are satisfied; ) S 11 -560.7 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -560.668213 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -564.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Conformance Level ) S ("Double-A") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (: all Priority 1 and 2 checkpoints are satisfied; ) S 11 -574.9 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -574.868164 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -578.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Conformance Level ) S ("Triple-A") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (: all Priority 1, 2, and 3 checkpoints are ) S 22 -591.7 M (satisfied;) S 0 -591.7 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 204.3 -676 M 8 0 Nf (8) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 9 9 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 11 -13.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf ( Conformance levels are spelled out in text so they may be understood when) S 0 -26.4 M (rendered to speech. ) S 11 -45.1 M (Claims of conformance to this document must use one of the following two ) S (forms.) S 11 -63.8 M (Form 1: ) S (Specify:) S 11 -84.4 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -84.369873 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -88 M (The guidelines title: "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0" ) S 11 -98.6 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -98.5698242 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -102.2 M (The guidelines URI: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/WAI-WEBCONTENT-19990505 ) S 11 -112.8 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -112.769775 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -116.4 M (The conformance level satisfied: "A", "Double-A", or "Triple-A". ) S 11 -127 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -126.969727 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -130.6 M (The scope covered by the claim \(e.g., page, site, or defined portion of a ) S (site.\).) S 11 -154.8 M (Example of Form ) S (1:) S 22 -179 M (This page conforms to W3C's "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0",) S 11 -192.2 M (available at http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/WAI-WEBCONTENT-19990505, level ) S 11 -205.4 M (Double-A.) S 11 -229.6 M (Form 2: Include, on each page claiming conformance, one of three icons provided) S 0 -242.8 M (by W3C and link the icon to the appropriate W3C explanation of the claim.) S 0 -256 M (Information about the icons and how to insert them in pages is available at ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -269.2 M ([WCAG-ICONS]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -271.949219 79.8354492 -259.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /219 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. ) S 0 -269.2 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 204.3 -676 M 8 0 Nf (9) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 10 10 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (6.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /235 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Web) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark ( Content Accessibility ) S (Guidelines) S 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -50.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 673.600098 null] /Dest /236 /DEST pdfmark ( 1. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 673.600098 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark (Provide equivalent alternatives to auditory and) S 0 -68.4 M (visual ) S (content.) S 0 -75.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -94.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 627.200317 null] /Dest /237 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 627.200317 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Provide content that, when presented to the user, conveys essentially) S 0 -110 M (the same function or purpose as auditory or visual ) S (content.) S 0 -116.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -129.7 M 11 0 Nf (Although some people cannot use images, movies, sounds, applets, etc. directly,) S 0 -142.9 M (they may still use pages that include ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (equivalent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [178.748291 -145.649414 230.885742 -133.549408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /176 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (27) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (information to the visual or) S 0 -156.1 M (auditory content. The equivalent information must serve the same purpose as the) S 0 -169.3 M (visual or auditory content. Thus, a text equivalent for an image of an upward arrow) S 0 -182.5 M (that links to a table of contents could be "Go to table of contents". In some cases, an) S 0 -195.7 M (equivalent should also describe the appearance of visual content \(e.g., for complex) S 0 -208.9 M (charts, billboards, or diagrams\) or the sound of auditory content \(e.g., for audio) S 0 -222.1 M (samples used in education\). ) S 11 -240.8 M (This guideline emphasizes the importance of providing ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (text ) S (equivalents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [278.385254 -243.549072 356.812256 -231.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /177 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (27) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (of) S 0 -254 M (non-text content \(images, pre-recorded audio, video\). The power of text equivalents) S 0 -267.2 M (lies in their capacity to be rendered in ways that are accessible to people from) S 0 -280.4 M (various disability groups using a variety of technologies. Text can be readily output) S 0 -293.6 M (to speech synthesizers and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (braille ) S (displays) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [135.343506 -296.348877 209.469482 -284.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /166 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, and can be presented visually \(in) S 0 -306.8 M (a variety of sizes\) on computer displays and paper. Synthesized speech is critical for) S 0 -320 M (individuals who are blind and for many people with the reading difficulties that often) S 0 -333.2 M (accompany cognitive disabilities, learning disabilities, and deafness. Braille is) S 0 -346.4 M (essential for individuals who are both deaf and blind, as well as many individuals) S 0 -359.6 M (whose only sensory disability is blindness. Text displayed visually benefits users) S 0 -372.8 M (who are deaf as well as the majority of Web users. ) S 11 -391.5 M (Providing non-text equivalents \(e.g., pictures, videos, and pre-recorded audio\) of) S 0 -404.7 M (text is also beneficial to some users, especially nonreaders or people who have) S 0 -417.9 M (difficulty reading. In movies or visual presentations, visual action such as body) S 0 -431.1 M (language or other visual cues may not be accompanied by enough audio information) S 0 -444.3 M (to convey the same information. Unless verbal descriptions of this visual information) S 0 -457.5 M (are provided, people who cannot see \(or look at\) the visual content will not be able to) S 0 -470.7 M (perceive it. ) S 0 -496.7 M [/View [/XYZ -4 224.902008 null] /Dest /238 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 224.902008 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -503.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -520.9 M 11 0 Nf (1.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 198.302063 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide a text equivalent for every non-text element \(e.g., via "alt", "longdesc", or) S 0 -534.1 M 11 0 Nf (in element content\). ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (This ) S (includes) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (: images, graphical representations of text) S 0 -547.3 M (\(including symbols\), image map regions, animations \(e.g., animated GIFs\), applets) S 0 -560.5 M (and programmatic objects, ascii art, frames, scripts, images used as list bullets,) S 0 -573.7 M (spacers, graphical buttons, sounds \(played with or without user interaction\),) S 0 -586.9 M (stand-alone audio files, audio tracks of video, and video. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -600.1 M (For example, in HTML: ) S 33 -610.7 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -610.667725 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -614.3 M (Use "alt" for the IMG, INPUT, and APPLET elements, or provide a text) S 44 -614.3 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (10) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 88 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 11 11 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 44 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (equivalent in the content of the OBJECT and APPLET elements. ) S 33 -23.8 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -23.7700195 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -27.4 M 11 0 Nf (For complex content \(e.g., a chart\) where the "alt" text does not provide a) S 44 -40.6 M (complete text equivalent, provide an additional description using, for) S 44 -53.8 M (example, "longdesc" with IMG or FRAME, a link inside an OBJECT) S 44 -67 M (element, or a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (description ) S (link) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [110.252686 -69.7497559 184.994629 -57.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /178 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. ) S 33 -77.6 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -77.5698242 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -81.2 M (For image maps, either use the "alt" attribute with AREA, or use the MAP) S 44 -94.4 M (element with A elements \(and other text\) as ) S (content.) S 33 -113.1 M (Refer also to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (9.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [97.4157715 -115.849609 170.343018 -103.749611] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /109 /ANN pdfmark ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (13.10) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [192.806641 -115.849609 277.96582 -103.749611] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /149 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -126.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (1.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -129.049561 169.738281 -116.949562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-text-equivalent)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -139.5 M (1.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 579.7005 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide redundant text links for each active region of a server-side image map.) S 0 -152.7 M ([Priority\2401] ) S 22 -165.9 M (Refer also to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (1.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [86.4157715 -168.649414 159.343018 -156.549408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (9.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [181.806641 -168.649414 254.733887 -156.549408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /109 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -179.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (1.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -181.849365 169.738281 -169.749359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-redundant-server-links)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -192.3 M (1.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 526.900696 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -195.049316 101.879395 -182.94931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (can automatically read aloud the text equivalent of a) S 0 -205.5 M (visual track, provide an auditory description of the important information of the visual) S 0 -218.7 M (track of a multimedia presentation. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -231.9 M (Synchronize the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (auditory ) S (description) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [102.927 -234.64917 200.295654 -222.549164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /182 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (with the audio track as per ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -245.1 M (checkpoint ) S (1.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -247.849121 93.9272461 -235.749115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /54 /ANN pdfmark (. Refer to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (1.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [140.227051 -247.849121 213.154297 -235.749115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /51 /ANN pdfmark ( for information about textual equivalents) S 22 -258.3 M (for visual information. ) S 22 -271.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (1.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -274.249023 169.738281 -262.149017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-auditory-descriptions)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -284.7 M (1.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 434.501038 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark ( For any time-based multimedia presentation \(e.g., a movie or animation\),) S 0 -297.9 M (synchronize equivalent alternatives \(e.g., captions or auditory descriptions of the) S 0 -311.1 M (visual track\) with the presentation. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -324.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (1.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -327.048828 169.738281 -314.948822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-synchronize-equivalents)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -337.5 M (1.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 381.701233 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -340.248779 101.879395 -328.148773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (render text equivalents for client-side image map links,) S 0 -350.7 M (provide redundant text links for each active region of a client-side image map.) S 0 -363.9 M ([Priority\2403] ) S 22 -377.1 M (Refer also to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (1.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [86.4157715 -379.848633 159.343018 -367.748627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (9.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [181.806641 -379.848633 254.733887 -367.748627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /109 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -390.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (1.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -393.048584 169.738281 -380.948578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-redundant-client-links)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -420.3 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 303.701416 null] /Dest /239 /DEST pdfmark ( 2. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 303.701416 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark (Don't rely on color ) S (alone.) S 0 -427.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -446.3 M [/View [/XYZ -4 275.301666 null] /Dest /240 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 275.301666 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Ensure that text and graphics are understandable when viewed without ) S 0 -461.9 M (color.) S 0 -468.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -481.6 M 11 0 Nf (If color alone is used to convey information, people who cannot differentiate between) S 0 -494.8 M (certain colors and users with devices that have non-color or non-visual displays will) S 0 -508 M (not receive the information. When foreground and background colors are too close) S 0 -521.2 M (to the same hue, they may not provide sufficient contrast when viewed using) S 0 -534.4 M (monochrome displays or by people with different types of color ) S (deficits.) S 0 -544.8 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (11) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 12 12 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -15.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /241 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -22.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -39.8 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (2.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 679.400208 null] /Dest /59 /DEST pdfmark ( Ensure that all information conveyed with color is also available without color, for) S 0 -53 M (example from context or markup. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -66.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (2.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -68.949707 169.738281 -56.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-color-convey)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -79.4 M (2.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 639.800354 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark ( Ensure that foreground and background color combinations provide sufficient) S 0 -92.6 M (contrast when viewed by someone having color deficits or when viewed on a black) S 0 -105.8 M (and white screen. [Priority\2402 for images, Priority\2403 for text]. ) S 22 -119 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (2.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -121.749512 169.738281 -109.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-color-contrast)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -149 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 575.000488 null] /Dest /242 /DEST pdfmark ( 3. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 575.000488 null] /Dest /61 /DEST pdfmark (Use markup and style sheets and do so ) S (properly.) S 0 -156.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -175 M [/View [/XYZ -4 546.600708 null] /Dest /243 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 546.600708 null] /Dest /62 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Mark up documents with the proper structural elements. Control) S 0 -190.6 M (presentation with style sheets rather than with presentation elements) S 0 -206.2 M (and ) S (attributes.) S 0 -212.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -225.9 M 11 0 Nf (Using markup improperly -- not according to specification -- hinders accessibility.) S 0 -239.1 M (Misusing markup for a presentation effect \(e.g., using a table for layout or a header) S 0 -252.3 M (to change the font size\) makes it difficult for users with specialized software to) S 0 -265.5 M (understand the organization of the page or to navigate through it. Furthermore, using) S 0 -278.7 M (presentation markup rather than structural markup to convey structure \(e.g.,) S 0 -291.9 M (constructing what looks like a table of data with an HTML PRE element\) makes it) S 0 -305.1 M (difficult to render a page intelligibly to other devices \(refer to the description of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -318.3 M (difference between content, structure, and ) S (presentation) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -321.048584 270.033936 -308.948578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /170 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\).) S 11 -337 M (Content developers may be tempted to use \(or misuse\) constructs that achieve a) S 0 -350.2 M (desired formatting effect on older browsers. They must be aware that these practices) S 0 -363.4 M (cause accessibility problems and must consider whether the formatting effect is so) S 0 -376.6 M (critical as to warrant making the document inaccessible to some users. ) S 11 -395.3 M (At the other extreme, content developers must not sacrifice appropriate markup) S 0 -408.5 M (because a certain browser or assistive technology does not process it correctly. For) S 0 -421.7 M (example, it is appropriate to use the TABLE element in HTML to mark up ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (tabular ) S [/Rect [356.031982 -424.448242 394.716309 -412.348236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /200 /ANN pdfmark 0 -434.9 M (information) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -437.648193 55.4050293 -425.548187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /200 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (even though some older screen readers may not handle) S 0 -448.1 M (side-by-side text correctly \(refer to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (10.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [168.319824 -450.848145 247.363037 -438.748138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /119 /ANN pdfmark (\). Using TABLE correctly and) S 0 -461.3 M (creating tables that transform gracefully \(refer to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (guideline ) S (5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [236.199463 -464.048096 291.394775 -451.94809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark (\) makes it possible for) S 0 -474.5 M (software to render tables other than as two-dimensional grids. ) S 0 -500.5 M [/View [/XYZ -4 221.102203 null] /Dest /244 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 221.102203 null] /Dest /63 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -507 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -524.7 M 11 0 Nf (3.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 194.502258 null] /Dest /64 /DEST pdfmark ( When an appropriate markup language exists, use markup rather than images to) S 0 -537.9 M (convey information. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -551.1 M (For example, use MathML to mark up mathematical equations, and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (style ) S (sheets) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [350.521973 -553.847656 410.601318 -541.747681] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /198 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 22 -564.3 M ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (to format text and control layout. Also, avoid using images to represent) S 22 -577.5 M (text -- use text and style sheets instead. Refer also to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (guideline ) S (6) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [283.290527 -580.247559 338.48584 -568.147583] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /86 /ANN pdfmark ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (guideline ) S [/Rect [360.949463 -580.247559 410.028809 -568.147583] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /122 /ANN pdfmark 22 -590.7 M (11) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -593.44751 35.2319336 -581.347534] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /122 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -603.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (3.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -606.647461 169.738281 -594.547485] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-use-markup)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 22 -603.9 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (12) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 13 13 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (3.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark ( Create documents that validate to published formal grammars. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -26.4 M (For example, include a document type declaration at the beginning of a) S 22 -39.6 M (document that refers to a published DTD \(e.g., the strict HTML 4.0 DTD\). ) S 22 -52.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (3.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -55.5498047 169.738281 -43.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-identify-grammar)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -66 M (3.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 653.200256 null] /Dest /66 /DEST pdfmark ( Use style sheets to control layout and presentation. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -79.2 M (For example, use the CSS 'font' property instead of the HTML FONT element to) S 22 -92.4 M (control font styles. ) S 22 -105.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (3.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -108.349609 169.738281 -96.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-style-sheets)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -118.8 M (3.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 600.400452 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark ( Use relative rather than absolute units in markup language attribute values and) S 0 -132 M (style sheet property values. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -145.2 M (For example, in CSS, use 'em' or percentage lengths rather than 'pt' or 'cm',) S 22 -158.4 M (which are absolute units. If absolute units are used, validate that the rendered) S 22 -171.6 M (content is usable \(refer to the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (section on ) S (validation) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [166.516357 -174.349365 268.175049 -162.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /156 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (24) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\). ) S 22 -184.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (3.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -187.549316 169.738281 -175.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-relative-units)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -198 M (3.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 521.200745 null] /Dest /68 /DEST pdfmark ( Use header elements to convey document structure and use them according to) S 0 -211.2 M (specification. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -224.4 M (For example, in HTML, use H2 to indicate a subsection of H1. Do not use) S 22 -237.6 M (headers for font effects. ) S 22 -250.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (3.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -253.549072 169.738281 -241.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-logical-headings)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -264 M (3.6) S [/View [/XYZ -4 455.201 null] /Dest /69 /DEST pdfmark ( Mark up lists and list items properly. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -277.2 M (For example, in HTML, nest OL, UL, and DL lists properly. ) S 22 -290.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (3.6) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -293.148926 169.738281 -281.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-list-structure)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -303.6 M (3.7) S [/View [/XYZ -4 415.601135 null] /Dest /70 /DEST pdfmark ( Mark up quotations. Do not use quotation markup for formatting effects such as) S 0 -316.8 M (indentation. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -330 M (For example, in HTML, use the Q and BLOCKQUOTE elements to markup short) S 22 -343.2 M (and longer quotations, respectively. ) S 22 -356.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (3.7) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -359.148682 169.738281 -347.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-quotes)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -386.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 337.601318 null] /Dest /245 /DEST pdfmark ( 4. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 337.601318 null] /Dest /71 /DEST pdfmark (Clarify natural language ) S (usage) S 0 -393.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -412.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 309.201569 null] /Dest /246 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 309.201569 null] /Dest /72 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Use markup that facilitates pronunciation or interpretation of) S 0 -428 M (abbreviated or foreign ) S (text.) S 0 -434.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -447.7 M 11 0 Nf (When content developers mark up natural language changes in a document, speech) S 0 -460.9 M (synthesizers and braille devices can automatically switch to the new language,) S 0 -474.1 M (making the document more accessible to multilingual users. Content developers) S 0 -487.3 M (should identify the predominant ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (natural ) S (language) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [154.911621 -490.048096 238.849609 -477.94809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /190 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (of a document's content) S 0 -500.5 M (\(through markup or HTTP headers\). Content developers should also provide) S 0 -513.7 M (expansions of abbreviations and acronyms. ) S 11 -532.4 M (In addition to helping assistive technologies, natural language markup allows) S 0 -545.6 M (search engines to find key words and identify documents in a desired language.) S 0 -558.8 M (Natural language markup also improves readability of the Web for all people,) S 0 -572 M (including those with learning disabilities, cognitive disabilities, or people who are) S 0 -585.2 M (deaf. ) S 0 -585.2 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (13) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 14 14 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 11 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (When abbreviations and natural language changes are not identified, they may be) S 0 -26.4 M (indecipherable when machine-spoken or ) S (brailled.) S 0 -52.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 669.200317 null] /Dest /247 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 669.200317 null] /Dest /73 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -58.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -76.6 M 11 0 Nf (4.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 642.600403 null] /Dest /74 /DEST pdfmark ( Clearly identify changes in the natural language of a document's text and any ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -89.8 M (text ) S (equivalents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -92.5495605 77.427 -80.4495621] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /177 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (27) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\(e.g., captions\). [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -103 M (For example, in HTML use the "lang" attribute. In XML, use "xml:lang". ) S 22 -116.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (4.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -118.949463 169.738281 -106.849464] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-identify-changes)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -129.4 M (4.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 589.800598 null] /Dest /75 /DEST pdfmark ( Specify the expansion of each abbreviation or acronym in a document where it) S 0 -142.6 M (first occurs. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -155.8 M (For example, in HTML, use the "title" attribute of the ABBR and ACRONYM) S 22 -169 M (elements. Providing the expansion in the main body of the document also helps) S 22 -182.2 M (document usability. ) S 22 -195.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (4.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -198.14917 169.738281 -186.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-expand-abbr)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -208.6 M (4.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 510.600891 null] /Dest /76 /DEST pdfmark ( Identify the primary natural language of a document. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -221.8 M (For example, in HTML set the "lang" attribute on the HTML element. In XML,) S 22 -235 M (use "xml:lang". Server operators should configure servers to take advantage of) S 22 -248.2 M (HTTP content negotiation mechanisms ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([RFC2068]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [217.237305 -250.948975 272.421631 -238.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /213 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, section 14.13\) so) S 22 -261.4 M (that clients can automatically retrieve documents of the preferred language. ) S 22 -274.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (4.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -277.348877 169.738281 -265.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-identify-lang)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -304.6 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 419.401123 null] /Dest /248 /DEST pdfmark ( 5. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 419.401123 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark (Create tables that transform ) S (gracefully.) S 0 -312.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -330.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 391.001373 null] /Dest /249 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 391.001373 null] /Dest /78 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Ensure that tables have necessary markup to be transformed by) S 0 -346.2 M (accessible browsers and other user ) S (agents.) S 0 -352.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -365.9 M 11 0 Nf (Tables should be used to mark up truly ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (tabular ) S (information) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [191.585205 -368.648438 284.674561 -356.548431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /200 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\("data tables"\).) S 0 -379.1 M (Content developers should avoid using them to lay out pages \("layout tables"\).) S 0 -392.3 M (Tables for any use also present special problems to users of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (screen ) S (readers) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [295.511719 -395.04834 370.869873 -382.948334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /197 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -405.5 M (\(refer to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (10.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [40.5678711 -408.248291 119.611084 -396.148285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /119 /ANN pdfmark (\). ) S 11 -424.2 M (Some ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [41.7895508 -426.948242 101.263916 -414.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /202 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (allow users to navigate among table cells and access) S 0 -437.4 M (header and other table cell information. Unless marked-up properly, these tables will) S 0 -450.6 M (not provide user agents with the appropriate information. ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [280.848145 -453.348145 401.459229 -441.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /61 /ANN pdfmark (.\) ) S 11 -469.3 M (The following checkpoints will directly benefit people who access a table through) S 0 -482.5 M (auditory means \(e.g., a screen reader or an automobile-based personal computer\) or) S 0 -495.7 M (who view only a portion of the page at a time \(e.g., users with blindness or low vision) S 0 -508.9 M (using speech output or a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (braille ) S (display,) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [122.517334 -511.647949 194.201172 -499.547943] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /166 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (or other users of devices with small) S 0 -522.1 M (displays, ) S (etc.\).) S 0 -548.1 M [/View [/XYZ -4 173.502319 null] /Dest /250 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 173.502319 null] /Dest /79 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -554.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -572.3 M 11 0 Nf (5.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 146.902405 null] /Dest /80 /DEST pdfmark ( For data tables, identify row and column headers. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -585.5 M (For example, in HTML, use TD to identify data cells and TH to identify headers. ) S 22 -598.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (5.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -601.44751 169.738281 -589.347534] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-table-headers)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 22 -598.7 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (14) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 15 15 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (5.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /81 /DEST pdfmark ( For data tables that have two or more logical levels of row or column headers,) S 0 -26.4 M (use markup to associate data cells and header cells. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -39.6 M (For example, in HTML, use THEAD, TFOOT, and TBODY to group rows, COL) S 22 -52.8 M (and COLGROUP to group columns, and the "axis", "scope", and "headers") S 22 -66 M (attributes, to describe more complex relationships among data. ) S 22 -79.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (5.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -81.949707 169.738281 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-table-structure)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -92.4 M (5.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 626.800354 null] /Dest /82 /DEST pdfmark ( Do not use tables for layout unless the table makes sense when linearized.) S 0 -105.6 M (Otherwise, if the table does not make sense, provide an alternative equivalent) S 0 -118.8 M (\(which may be a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (linearized ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [82.1367188 -121.549561 169.715576 -109.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /188 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\). [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -132 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Once user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [51.557373 -134.749512 140.379395 -122.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (support style sheet positioning, tables should) S 22 -145.2 M (not be used for layout. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to checkpoint ) S (3.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [132.901123 -147.949463 271.244141 -135.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /66 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -158.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (5.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -161.149414 169.738281 -149.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-avoid-table-for-layout)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -171.6 M (5.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 547.600647 null] /Dest /83 /DEST pdfmark ( If a table is used for layout, do not use any structural markup for the purpose of) S 0 -184.8 M (visual formatting. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -198 M (For example, in HTML do not use the TH element to cause the content of a) S 22 -211.2 M (\(non-table header\) cell to be displayed centered and in bold. ) S 22 -224.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (5.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -227.14917 169.738281 -215.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-table-layout)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -237.6 M (5.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 481.600891 null] /Dest /84 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide summaries for tables. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -250.8 M (For example, in HTML, use the "summary" attribute of the TABLE element. ) S 22 -264 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (5.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -266.749023 169.738281 -254.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-table-summaries)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -277.2 M (5.6) S [/View [/XYZ -4 442.001038 null] /Dest /85 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide abbreviations for header labels. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -290.4 M (For example, in HTML, use the "abbr" attribute on the TH element. ) S 22 -303.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (5.6) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -306.348877 169.738281 -294.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-abbreviate-labels)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 11 -327.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to checkpoint ) S (10.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [10.0 -330.548828 154.458984 -318.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /119 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -357.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 366.201172 null] /Dest /251 /DEST pdfmark ( 6. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 366.201172 null] /Dest /86 /DEST pdfmark (Ensure that pages featuring new technologies) S 0 -375.8 M (transform ) S (gracefully.) S 0 -383.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -401.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 319.801422 null] /Dest /252 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 319.801422 null] /Dest /87 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Ensure that pages are accessible even when newer technologies are) S 0 -417.4 M (not supported or are turned ) S (off.) S 0 -423.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -437.1 M 11 0 Nf (Although content developers are encouraged to use new technologies that solve) S 0 -450.3 M (problems raised by existing technologies, they should know how to make their pages) S 0 -463.5 M (still work with older browsers and people who choose to turn off features. ) S 0 -489.5 M [/View [/XYZ -4 232.101959 null] /Dest /253 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 232.101959 null] /Dest /88 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -496 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -513.7 M 11 0 Nf (6.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 205.502014 null] /Dest /89 /DEST pdfmark ( Organize documents so they may be read without style sheets. For example,) S 0 -526.9 M (when an HTML document is rendered without associated style sheets, it must still be) S 0 -540.1 M (possible to read the document. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -553.3 M (When content is organized logically, it will be rendered in a meaningful order) S 22 -566.5 M (when style sheets are turned off or not supported. ) S 22 -579.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (6.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -582.447754 169.738281 -570.347778] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-order-style-sheets)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -592.9 M (6.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 126.302307 null] /Dest /90 /DEST pdfmark ( Ensure that equivalents for dynamic content are updated when the dynamic) S 0 -606.1 M (content changes. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -619.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (6.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -622.047607 169.738281 -609.947632] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-dynamic-source)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 22 -619.3 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (15) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 16 16 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (6.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /91 /DEST pdfmark ( Ensure that pages are usable when scripts, applets, or other programmatic) S 0 -26.4 M (objects are turned off or not supported. If this is not possible, provide equivalent) S 0 -39.6 M (information on an alternative accessible page. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -52.8 M (For example, ensure that links that trigger scripts work when scripts are turned) S 22 -66 M (off or not supported \(e.g., do not use "javascript:" as the link target\). If it is not) S 22 -79.2 M (possible to make the page usable without scripts, provide a text equivalent with) S 22 -92.4 M (the NOSCRIPT element, or use a server-side script instead of a client-side) S 22 -105.6 M (script, or provide an alternative accessible page as per ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (11.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [290.000977 -108.349609 369.044189 -96.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /128 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer) S [/Rect [373.159912 -108.349609 402.054443 -96.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark 22 -118.8 M (also to guideline ) S (1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -121.549561 111.658691 -109.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -132 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (6.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -134.749512 169.738281 -122.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-scripts)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -145.2 M (6.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 574.000549 null] /Dest /92 /DEST pdfmark ( For scripts and applets, ensure that event handlers are input) S 0 -158.4 M (device-independent. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -171.6 M (Refer to the definition of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (device ) S (independence) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [140.842529 -174.349365 246.791748 -162.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /169 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. ) S 22 -184.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (6.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -187.549316 169.738281 -175.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-keyboard-operable-scripts)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -198 M (6.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 521.200745 null] /Dest /93 /DEST pdfmark ( Ensure that dynamic content is accessible or provide an alternative presentation) S 0 -211.2 M (or page. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -224.4 M (For example, in HTML, use NOFRAMES at the end of each frameset. For some) S 22 -237.6 M (applications, server-side scripts may be more accessible than client-side scripts. ) S 22 -250.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (6.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -253.549072 169.738281 -241.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-fallback-page)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 11 -275 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to checkpoint ) S (11.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [10.0 -277.749023 154.458984 -265.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /128 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -305 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 419.000977 null] /Dest /254 /DEST pdfmark ( 7. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 419.000977 null] /Dest /94 /DEST pdfmark (Ensure user control of time-sensitive content ) S 0 -323 M (changes.) S 0 -330.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -349 M [/View [/XYZ -4 372.601227 null] /Dest /255 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 372.601227 null] /Dest /95 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Ensure that moving, blinking, scrolling, or auto-updating objects or) S 0 -364.6 M (pages may be paused or ) S (stopped.) S 0 -371.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -384.3 M 11 0 Nf (Some people with cognitive or visual disabilities are unable to read moving text) S 0 -397.5 M (quickly enough or at all. Movement can also cause such a distraction that the rest of) S 0 -410.7 M (the page becomes unreadable for people with cognitive disabilities. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Screen ) S (readers) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [328.544189 -413.448486 405.739258 -401.34848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /197 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -423.9 M ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (are unable to read moving text. People with physical disabilities might not be) S 0 -437.1 M (able to move quickly or accurately enough to interact with moving objects. ) S 11 -455.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( All of the following checkpoints involve some content developer) S 0 -469 M (responsibility ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [65.6259766 -471.748291 148.331787 -459.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (provide adequate feature control ) S (mechanisms.) S 0 -495 M [/View [/XYZ -4 226.601959 null] /Dest /256 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 226.601959 null] /Dest /96 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -501.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -519.2 M 11 0 Nf (7.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 200.002014 null] /Dest /97 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -521.948 101.879395 -509.848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (allow users to control flickering, avoid causing the) S 0 -532.4 M (screen to flicker. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -545.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( People with photosensitive epilepsy can have seizures triggered by) S 22 -558.8 M (flickering or flashing in the 4 to 59 flashes per second \(Hertz\) range with a peak) S 22 -572 M (sensitivity at 20 flashes per second as well as quick changes from dark to light) S 22 -585.2 M (\(like strobe lights\). ) S 22 -598.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (7.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -601.147705 169.738281 -589.047729] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-avoid-flicker)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 22 -598.4 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (16) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 17 17 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (7.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /98 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -15.9499512 101.879395 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (allow users to control blinking, avoid causing content to) S 0 -26.4 M (blink \(i.e., change presentation at a regular rate, such as turning on and off\).) S 0 -39.6 M ([Priority\2402] ) S 22 -52.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (7.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -55.5498047 169.738281 -43.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-avoid-blinking)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -66 M (7.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 653.200256 null] /Dest /99 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -68.7497559 101.879395 -56.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (allow users to freeze moving content, avoid movement) S 0 -79.2 M (in pages. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -92.4 M (When a page includes moving content, provide a mechanism within a script or) S 22 -105.6 M (applet to allow users to freeze motion or updates. Using style sheets with) S 22 -118.8 M (scripting to create movement allows users to turn off or override the effect more) S 22 -132 M (easily. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (8) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [55.2314453 -134.749512 175.842529 -122.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /102 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -145.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (7.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -147.949463 169.738281 -135.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-avoid-movement)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -158.4 M (7.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 560.800598 null] /Dest /100 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -161.149414 101.879395 -149.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (provide the ability to stop the refresh, do not create) S 0 -171.6 M (periodically auto-refreshing pages. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -184.8 M (For example, in HTML, don't cause pages to auto-refresh with) S 22 -198 M ("HTTP-EQUIV=refresh" until user agents allow users to turn off the feature. ) S 22 -211.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (7.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -213.949219 169.738281 -201.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-no-periodic-refresh)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -224.4 M (7.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 494.800842 null] /Dest /101 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -227.14917 101.879395 -215.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (provide the ability to stop auto-redirect, do not use) S 0 -237.6 M (markup to redirect pages automatically. Instead, configure the server to perform) S 0 -250.8 M (redirects. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -264 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (7.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -266.749023 169.738281 -254.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-no-auto-forward)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 11 -288.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( The BLINK and MARQUEE elements are not defined in any W3C HTML) S 0 -301.4 M (specification and should not be used. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (11) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [183.049561 -304.148926 309.776611 -292.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /122 /ANN pdfmark (.) S 0 -331.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 392.601074 null] /Dest /257 /DEST pdfmark ( 8. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 392.601074 null] /Dest /102 /DEST pdfmark (Ensure direct accessibility of embedded user ) S 0 -349.4 M (interfaces.) S 0 -356.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -375.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 346.201324 null] /Dest /258 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 346.201324 null] /Dest /103 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Ensure that the user interface follows principles of accessible design:) S 0 -391 M (device-independent access to functionality, keyboard operability,) S 0 -406.6 M (self-voicing, ) S (etc.) S 0 -413.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -426.3 M 11 0 Nf (When an embedded object has its "own interface", the interface -- like the interface) S 0 -439.5 M (to the browser itself -- must be accessible. If the interface of the embedded object) S 0 -452.7 M (cannot be made accessible, an alternative accessible solution must be ) S (provided.) S 11 -471.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( For information about accessible interfaces, please consult the User Agent) S 0 -484.6 M (Accessibility Guidelines ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([WAI-USERAGENT]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [120.63623 -487.348145 221.645508 -475.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /218 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\) and the Authoring Tool) S 0 -497.8 M (Accessibility Guidelines ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([WAI-AUTOOL]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [120.63623 -500.548096 198.424805 -488.44809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /218 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\). ) S 0 -523.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 197.802155 null] /Dest /259 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 197.802155 null] /Dest /104 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoint:) S 0 -530.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -548 M 11 0 Nf (8.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 171.202209 null] /Dest /105 /DEST pdfmark ( Make programmatic elements such as scripts and applets directly accessible or) S 0 -561.2 M (compatible with assistive technologies [Priority\2401 if functionality is ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (important) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [318.104492 -563.947754 365.95166 -551.847778] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /187 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -574.4 M (and not presented elsewhere, otherwise Priority\2402.] ) S 22 -587.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (6) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -590.347656 141.611084 -578.247681] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /86 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -600.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (8.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -603.547607 169.738281 -591.447632] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-directly-accessible)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -600.8 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (17) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 18 18 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -18 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /260 /DEST pdfmark ( 9. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /106 /DEST pdfmark (Design for ) S (device-independence.) S 0 -25.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44 M [/View [/XYZ -4 677.60022 null] /Dest /261 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 677.60022 null] /Dest /107 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Use features that enable activation of page elements via a variety of) S 0 -59.6 M (input ) S (devices.) S 0 -66.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -79.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (Device-independent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -82.0495605 98.8220215 -69.9495621] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /169 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (access means that the user may interact with the user) S 0 -92.5 M (agent or document with a preferred input \(or output\) device -- mouse, keyboard,) S 0 -105.7 M (voice, head wand, or other. If, for example, a form control can only be activated with) S 0 -118.9 M (a mouse or other pointing device, someone who is using the page without sight, with) S 0 -132.1 M (voice input, or with a keyboard or who is using some other non-pointing input device) S 0 -145.3 M (will not be able to use the form. ) S 11 -164 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( Providing text equivalents for image maps or images used as links makes it) S 0 -177.2 M (possible for users to interact with them without a pointing device. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to) S [/Rect [316.300537 -179.949219 380.658447 -167.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark 0 -190.4 M (guideline ) S (1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -193.14917 54.1953125 -181.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 11 -209.1 M (Generally, pages that allow keyboard interaction are also accessible through) S 0 -222.3 M (speech input or a command line interface. ) S 0 -248.3 M [/View [/XYZ -4 473.301178 null] /Dest /262 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 473.301178 null] /Dest /108 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -254.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -272.5 M 11 0 Nf (9.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 446.701233 null] /Dest /109 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide client-side image maps instead of server-side image maps except where) S 0 -285.7 M (the regions cannot be defined with an available geometric shape. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -298.9 M (Refer also to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (1.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [86.4157715 -301.648682 159.343018 -289.548676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /51 /ANN pdfmark (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (1.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [163.45874 -301.648682 236.385986 -289.548676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /52 /ANN pdfmark (, and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (1.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [261.907471 -301.648682 334.834717 -289.548676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /55 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -312.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (9.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -314.848633 169.738281 -302.748627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-client-side-maps)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -325.3 M (9.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 393.901428 null] /Dest /110 /DEST pdfmark ( Ensure that any element that has its own interface can be operated in a) S 0 -338.5 M (device-independent manner. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -351.7 M (Refer to the definition of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (device ) S (independence) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [140.842529 -354.448486 246.791748 -342.34848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /169 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. ) S 22 -364.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (8) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -367.648438 141.611084 -355.548431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /102 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -378.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (9.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -380.848389 169.738281 -368.748383] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-keyboard-operable)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -391.3 M (9.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 327.901672 null] /Dest /111 /DEST pdfmark ( For scripts, specify logical event handlers rather than device-dependent event) S 0 -404.5 M (handlers. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -417.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (9.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -420.448242 169.738281 -408.348236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-device-independent-events)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -430.9 M (9.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 288.301819 null] /Dest /112 /DEST pdfmark ( Create a logical tab order through links, form controls, and objects. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -444.1 M (For example, in HTML, specify tab order via the "tabindex" attribute or ensure a) S 22 -457.3 M (logical page design. ) S 22 -470.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (9.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -473.248047 169.738281 -461.148041] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-tab-order)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -483.7 M (9.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 235.502014 null] /Dest /113 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide keyboard shortcuts to important links \(including those in ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (client-side) S [/Rect [331.579834 -486.448 383.090088 -474.348] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /184 /ANN pdfmark 0 -496.9 M (image ) S (maps) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -499.647949 60.9052734 -487.547943] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /184 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\), form controls, and groups of form controls. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -510.1 M (For example, in HTML, specify shortcuts via the "accesskey" attribute. ) S 22 -523.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (9.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -526.047852 169.738281 -513.947876] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-keyboard-shortcuts)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -553.3 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 170.702148 null] /Dest /263 /DEST pdfmark ( 10. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 170.702148 null] /Dest /114 /DEST pdfmark (Use interim ) S (solutions.) S 0 -560.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -563.7 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (18) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 19 19 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -15.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /264 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /115 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Use interim accessibility solutions so that assistive technologies and) S 0 -31.2 M (older browsers will operate ) S (correctly.) S 0 -37.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -50.9 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (For example, older browsers do not allow users to navigate to empty edit boxes.) S 0 -64.1 M (Older screen readers read lists of consecutive links as one link. These active) S 0 -77.3 M (elements are therefore difficult or impossible to access. Also, changing the current) S 0 -90.5 M (window or popping up new windows can be very disorienting to users who cannot) S 0 -103.7 M (see that this has happened. ) S 11 -122.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( The following checkpoints apply ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [198.900391 -125.149414 281.606201 -113.049416] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\(including ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (assistive ) S [/Rect [366.42749 -125.149414 413.658936 -113.049416] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /160 /ANN pdfmark 0 -135.6 M (technologies) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -138.349365 62.753418 -126.249367] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /160 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (25) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\) address these issues. These checkpoints are classified as) S 0 -148.8 M ("interim", meaning that the Web Content Guidelines Working Group considers them) S 0 -162 M 11 0 Nf (to be valid and necessary to Web accessibility ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (as of the publication of this ) S (document) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (.) S 0 -175.2 M (However, the Working Group does not expect these checkpoints to be necessary in) S 0 -188.4 M (the future, once Web technologies have incorporated anticipated features or ) S 0 -201.6 M (capabilities.) S 0 -227.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 494.001129 null] /Dest /265 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 494.001129 null] /Dest /116 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -234.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -251.8 M 11 0 Nf (10.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 467.401184 null] /Dest /117 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [23.463623 -254.548828 107.995361 -242.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (allow users to turn off spawned windows, do not cause) S 0 -265 M (pop-ups or other windows to appear and do not change the current window without) S 0 -278.2 M (informing the user. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -291.4 M (For example, in HTML, avoid using a frame whose target is a new window. ) S 22 -304.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (10.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -307.348633 175.854248 -295.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-avoid-pop-ups)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -317.8 M (10.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 401.401428 null] /Dest /118 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [23.463623 -320.548584 107.995361 -308.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (support explicit associations between labels and form) S 0 -331 M (controls, for all form controls with implicitly associated labels, ensure that the label is) S 0 -344.2 M (properly positioned. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -357.4 M (The label must immediately precede its control on the same line \(allowing more) S 22 -370.6 M (than one control/label per line\) or be in the line preceding the control \(with only) S 22 -383.8 M (one label and one control per line\). ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to checkpoint ) S (12.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [193.422119 -386.54834 337.881104 -374.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /136 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -397 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (10.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -399.748291 175.854248 -387.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-unassociated-labels)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -410.2 M (10.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 309.00177 null] /Dest /119 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [23.463623 -412.948242 107.995361 -400.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\(including assistive technologies\) render side-by-side) S 0 -423.4 M (text correctly, provide a linear text alternative \(on the current page or some other\) for ) S 0 -436.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (all) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( tables that lay out text in parallel, word-wrapped columns. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -449.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( Please consult the definition of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (linearized ) S (table) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [203.805908 -452.548096 279.779785 -440.44809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /188 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. This checkpoint) S 22 -463 M (benefits people with ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [121.274414 -465.748047 180.748779 -453.648041] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /202 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\(such as some ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (screen ) S (readers) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [290.022949 -465.748047 365.381104 -453.648041] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /197 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\)) S 22 -476.2 M (that are unable to handle blocks of text presented side-by-side; the checkpoint) S 22 -489.4 M (should not discourage content developers from using tables to represent ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (tabular ) S [/Rect [376.229 -492.147949 414.91333 -480.047943] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /200 /ANN pdfmark 22 -502.6 M (information) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -505.3479 77.4050293 -493.247894] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /200 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. ) S 22 -515.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (10.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -518.547852 175.854248 -506.447845] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-linear-tables)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -529 M (10.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 190.202209 null] /Dest /120 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [23.463623 -531.747803 107.995361 -519.647827] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (handle empty controls correctly, include default,) S 0 -542.2 M (place-holding characters in edit boxes and text areas. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -555.4 M (For example, in HTML, do this for TEXTAREA and INPUT. ) S 22 -568.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (10.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -571.347656 175.854248 -559.247681] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-place-holders)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -581.8 M (10.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 137.402405 null] /Dest /121 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [23.463623 -584.547607 107.995361 -572.447632] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\(including assistive technologies\) render adjacent links) S 0 -595 M (distinctly, include non-link, printable characters \(surrounded by spaces\) between) S 0 -608.2 M (adjacent links. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -608.2 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (19) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 20 20 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (10.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -15.9499512 175.854248 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-divide-links)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -43.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 680.800049 null] /Dest /266 /DEST pdfmark ( 11. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 680.800049 null] /Dest /122 /DEST pdfmark (Use W3C technologies and ) S (guidelines.) S 0 -50.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -69.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 652.400269 null] /Dest /267 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 652.400269 null] /Dest /123 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Use W3C technologies \(according to specification\) and follow) S 0 -84.8 M (accessibility guidelines. Where it is not possible to use a W3C) S 0 -100.4 M (technology, or doing so results in material that does not transform) S 0 -116 M (gracefully, provide an alternative version of the content that is ) S 0 -131.6 M (accessible.) S 0 -138.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -151.3 M 11 0 Nf (The current guidelines recommend W3C technologies \(e.g., HTML, CSS, etc.\) for) S 0 -164.5 M (several ) S (reasons:) S 11 -185.1 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -185.069092 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -188.7 M (W3C technologies include "built-in" accessibility features. ) S 11 -199.3 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -199.269043 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -202.9 M (W3C specifications undergo early review to ensure that accessibility issues are) S 22 -216.1 M (considered during the design phase. ) S 11 -226.7 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -226.668945 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -230.3 M (W3C specifications are developed in an open, industry consensus ) S (process.) S 11 -254.5 M (Many non-W3C formats \(e.g., PDF, Shockwave, etc.\) require viewing with either) S 0 -267.7 M (plug-ins or stand-alone applications. Often, these formats cannot be viewed or) S 0 -280.9 M (navigated with standard ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [118.227295 -283.648682 177.70166 -271.548676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /202 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\(including ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (assistive ) S (technologies) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [262.522949 -283.648682 371.507812 -271.548676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /160 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (25) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -294.1 M (\). Avoiding non-W3C and non-standard features \(proprietary elements, attributes,) S 0 -307.3 M (properties, and extensions\) will tend to make pages more accessible to more people) S 0 -320.5 M (using a wider variety of hardware and software. When inaccessible technologies) S 0 -333.7 M (\(proprietary or not\) must be used, equivalent accessible pages must be provided. ) S 11 -352.4 M (Even when W3C technologies are used, they must be used in accordance with) S 0 -365.6 M (accessibility guidelines. When using new technologies, ensure that they transform) S 0 -378.8 M (gracefully ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (6) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [52.7890625 -381.54834 173.400146 -369.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /86 /ANN pdfmark (.\). ) S 11 -397.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( Converting documents \(from PDF, PostScript, RTF, etc.\) to W3C markup) S 0 -410.7 M (languages \(HTML, XML\) does not always create an accessible document.) S 0 -423.9 M (Therefore, validate each page for accessibility and usability after the conversion) S 0 -437.1 M (process \(refer to the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (section on ) S (validation) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [100.484131 -439.848145 202.142822 -427.748138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /156 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (24) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\). If a page does not readily) S 0 -450.3 M (convert, either revise the page until its original representation converts appropriately) S 0 -463.5 M (or provide an HTML or plain text ) S (version.) S 0 -489.5 M [/View [/XYZ -4 232.102203 null] /Dest /268 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 232.102203 null] /Dest /124 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -496 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -513.7 M 11 0 Nf (11.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 205.502258 null] /Dest /125 /DEST pdfmark ( Use W3C technologies when they are available and appropriate for a task and) S 0 -526.9 M (use the latest versions when supported. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -540.1 M (Refer to the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (list of ) S (references) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [81.5317383 -542.847656 164.226318 -530.747681] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /204 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (for information about where to find the) S 22 -553.3 M (latest W3C specifications and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([WAI-UA-SUPPORT]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [168.331787 -556.047607 273.003906 -543.947632] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /217 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (for information about) S 22 -566.5 M (user agent support for W3C technologies. ) S 22 -579.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (11.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -582.44751 175.854248 -570.347534] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-latest-w3c-specs)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -592.9 M (11.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 126.302551 null] /Dest /126 /DEST pdfmark ( Avoid deprecated features of W3C technologies. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -606.1 M (For example, in HTML, don't use the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (deprecated) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [201.947021 -608.847412 258.979492 -596.747437] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /168 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (26) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (FONT element; use) S 22 -619.3 M (style sheets instead \(e.g., the 'font' property in CSS\). ) S 22 -619.3 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (20) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 21 21 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (11.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -15.9499512 175.854248 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-avoid-deprecated)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -26.4 M 11 0 Nf (11.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 692.80011 null] /Dest /127 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide information so that users may receive documents according to their) S 0 -39.6 M (preferences \(e.g., language, content type, etc.\) [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -52.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( Use content negotiation where possible. ) S 22 -66 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (11.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -68.7497559 175.854248 -56.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-content-preferences)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -79.2 M (11.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 640.000305 null] /Dest /128 /DEST pdfmark ( If, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (after best ) S (efforts) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [35.6950684 -81.949707 117.179443 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /129 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (21) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, you cannot create an ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (accessible) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [263.775879 -81.949707 317.123535 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /158 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (25) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (page,) S 0 -92.4 M (provide a link to an alternative page that uses W3C technologies, is accessible, has ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -105.6 M (equivalent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -108.349609 51.1374512 -96.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /176 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (27) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (information \(or functionality\), and is updated as often as the) S 0 -118.8 M (inaccessible \(original\) page. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -132 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (11.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -134.749512 175.854248 -122.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-alt-pages)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 11 -156.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 563.000549 null] /Dest /129 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( Content developers should only resort to alternative pages when other) S 0 -169.4 M (solutions fail because alternative pages are generally updated less often than) S 0 -182.6 M ("primary" pages. An out-of-date page may be as frustrating as one that is) S 0 -195.8 M (inaccessible since, in both cases, the information presented on the original page is) S 0 -209 M (unavailable. Automatically generating alternative pages may lead to more frequent) S 0 -222.2 M (updates, but content developers must still be careful to ensure that generated pages) S 0 -235.4 M (always make sense, and that users are able to navigate a site by following links on) S 0 -248.6 M (primary pages, alternative pages, or both. Before resorting to an alternative page,) S 0 -261.8 M (reconsider the design of the original page; making it accessible is likely to improve it) S 0 -275 M (for all users. ) S 0 -305 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 419.000977 null] /Dest /269 /DEST pdfmark ( 12. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 419.000977 null] /Dest /130 /DEST pdfmark (Provide context and orientation ) S (information.) S 0 -312.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -331 M [/View [/XYZ -4 390.601227 null] /Dest /270 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 390.601227 null] /Dest /131 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Provide context and orientation information to help users understand) S 0 -346.6 M (complex pages or ) S (elements.) S 0 -353.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -366.3 M 11 0 Nf (Grouping elements and providing contextual information about the relationships) S 0 -379.5 M (between elements can be useful for all users. Complex relationships between parts) S 0 -392.7 M (of a page may be difficult for people with cognitive disabilities and people with visual) S 0 -405.9 M (disabilities to interpret. ) S 0 -431.9 M [/View [/XYZ -4 289.701813 null] /Dest /271 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 289.701813 null] /Dest /132 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -438.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -456.1 M 11 0 Nf (12.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 263.101868 null] /Dest /133 /DEST pdfmark ( Title each frame to facilitate frame identification and navigation. [Priority\2401] ) S 22 -469.3 M (For example, in HTML use the "title" attribute on FRAME elements. ) S 22 -482.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (12.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -485.248047 175.854248 -473.148041] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-frame-titles)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -495.7 M (12.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 223.502014 null] /Dest /134 /DEST pdfmark ( Describe the purpose of frames and how frames relate to each other if it is not) S 0 -508.9 M (obvious by frame titles alone. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -522.1 M (For example, in HTML, use "longdesc," or a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (description ) S (link.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [236.662354 -524.8479 314.462158 -512.747925] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /178 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (28) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -535.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (12.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -538.047852 175.854248 -525.947876] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-frame-longdesc)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -548.5 M (12.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 170.702209 null] /Dest /135 /DEST pdfmark ( Divide large blocks of information into more manageable groups where natural) S 0 -561.7 M (and appropriate. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -574.9 M (For example, in HTML, use OPTGROUP to group OPTION elements inside a) S 22 -588.1 M (SELECT; group form controls with FIELDSET and LEGEND; use nested lists) S 22 -601.3 M (where appropriate; use headings to structure documents, etc. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to) S [/Rect [323.033447 -604.047607 387.391357 -591.947632] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /61 /ANN pdfmark 22 -614.5 M (guideline ) S (3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -617.247559 76.1953125 -605.147583] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /61 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -614.5 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (21) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 22 22 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (12.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -15.9499512 175.854248 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-group-information)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -26.4 M 11 0 Nf (12.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 692.80011 null] /Dest /136 /DEST pdfmark ( Associate labels explicitly with their controls. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -39.6 M (For example, in HTML use LABEL and its "for" attribute. ) S 22 -52.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (12.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -55.5498047 175.854248 -43.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-associate-labels)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -82.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 641.200195 null] /Dest /272 /DEST pdfmark ( 13. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 641.200195 null] /Dest /137 /DEST pdfmark (Provide clear navigation ) S (mechanisms.) S 0 -90.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -108.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 612.800415 null] /Dest /273 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 612.800415 null] /Dest /138 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Provide clear and consistent navigation mechanisms -- orientation) S 0 -124.4 M (information, navigation bars, a site map, etc. -- to increase the) S 0 -140 M (likelihood that a person will find what they are looking for at a ) S (site.) S 0 -146.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -159.7 M 11 0 Nf (Clear and consistent ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (navigation ) S (mechanisms) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [102.321533 -162.449219 219.248291 -150.349213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /191 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (are important to people with) S 0 -172.9 M (cognitive disabilities or blindness, and benefit all users. ) S 0 -198.9 M [/View [/XYZ -4 522.70105 null] /Dest /274 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 522.70105 null] /Dest /139 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -205.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -223.1 M 11 0 Nf (13.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 496.101135 null] /Dest /140 /DEST pdfmark ( Clearly identify the target of each link. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -236.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Link ) S (text) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -239.048828 63.9633789 -226.948822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /189 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (29) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (should be meaningful enough to make sense when read out of) S 22 -249.5 M (context -- either on its own or as part of a sequence of links. Link text should) S 22 -262.7 M (also be terse. ) S 22 -275.9 M (For example, in HTML, write "Information about version 4.3" instead of "click) S 22 -289.1 M (here". In addition to clear link text, content developers may further clarify the) S 22 -302.3 M (target of a link with an informative link title \(e.g., in HTML, the "title" attribute\). ) S 22 -315.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -318.248535 175.854248 -306.148529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-meaningful-links)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -328.7 M (13.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 390.501526 null] /Dest /141 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide metadata to add semantic information to pages and sites. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -341.9 M (For example, use RDF ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([RDF]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [138.357178 -344.648438 169.077637 -332.548431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /212 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\) to indicate the document's author, the) S 22 -355.1 M (type of content, etc. ) S 22 -368.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( Some HTML ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [116.346436 -371.04834 175.820801 -358.948334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /202 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (can build navigation tools from document) S 22 -381.5 M (relations described by the HTML LINK element and "rel" or "rev" attributes \(e.g.,) S 22 -394.7 M (rel="next", rel="previous", rel="index", etc.\). ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to checkpoint ) S (13.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [234.86792 -397.448242 379.326904 -385.348236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /144 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -407.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -410.648193 175.854248 -398.548187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-use-metadata)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -421.1 M (13.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 298.101868 null] /Dest /142 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide information about the general layout of a site \(e.g., a site map or table) S 0 -434.3 M (of contents\). [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -447.5 M (In describing site layout, highlight and explain available accessibility features. ) S 22 -460.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -463.448 175.854248 -451.348] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-site-description)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -473.9 M (13.4) S [/View [/XYZ -4 245.302063 null] /Dest /143 /DEST pdfmark ( Use navigation mechanisms in a consistent manner. [Priority\2402] ) S 22 -487.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -489.8479 175.854248 -477.747894] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-clear-nav-mechanism)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -500.3 M (13.5) S [/View [/XYZ -4 218.902161 null] /Dest /144 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide navigation bars to highlight and give access to the navigation) S 0 -513.5 M (mechanism. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -526.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.5) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -529.447754 175.854248 -517.347778] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-nav-bar)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -539.9 M (13.6) S [/View [/XYZ -4 179.302307 null] /Dest /145 /DEST pdfmark ( Group related links, identify the group \(for user agents\), and, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (until user ) S (agents) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [320.601318 -542.647705 403.307129 -530.547729] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /201 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -553.1 M ([p.\240) S (30) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (do so, provide a way to bypass the group. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -566.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.6) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -569.047607 175.854248 -556.947632] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-group-links)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -579.5 M (13.7) S [/View [/XYZ -4 139.702454 null] /Dest /146 /DEST pdfmark ( If search functions are provided, enable different types of searches for different) S 0 -592.7 M (skill levels and preferences. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -605.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.7) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -608.647461 175.854248 -596.547485] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-searches)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 22 -605.9 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (22) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 23 23 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (13.8) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /147 /DEST pdfmark ( Place distinguishing information at the beginning of headings, paragraphs, lists,) S 0 -26.4 M (etc. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -39.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( This is commonly referred to as "front-loading" and is especially helpful) S 22 -52.8 M (for people accessing information with serial devices such as speech) S 22 -66 M (synthesizers. ) S 22 -79.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.8) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -81.949707 175.854248 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-front-loading)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -92.4 M (13.9) S [/View [/XYZ -4 626.800354 null] /Dest /148 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide information about document collections \(i.e., documents comprising) S 0 -105.6 M (multiple pages.\). [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -118.8 M (For example, in HTML specify document collections with the LINK element and) S 22 -132 M (the "rel" and "rev" attributes. Another way to create a collection is by building an) S 22 -145.2 M (archive \(e.g., with zip, tar and gzip, stuffit, etc.\) of the multiple pages. ) S 22 -158.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( The performance improvement gained by offline processing can make) S 22 -171.6 M (browsing much less expensive for people with disabilities who may be browsing) S 22 -184.8 M (slowly. ) S 22 -198 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.9) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -200.749268 175.854248 -188.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-bundled-version)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -211.2 M (13.10) S [/View [/XYZ -4 508.000793 null] /Dest /149 /DEST pdfmark ( Provide a means to skip over multi-line ASCII art. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -224.4 M (Refer to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (checkpoint ) S (1.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [63.184082 -227.14917 136.111328 -215.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /51 /ANN pdfmark ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (the example of ascii art in the ) S (glossary) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [158.574951 -227.14917 347.648926 -215.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /161 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (25) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. ) S 22 -237.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (13.10) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -240.349121 181.970215 -228.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-skip-over-ascii)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -267.6 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 15 0 Nf (Guideline) S [/View [/XYZ -4 456.400879 null] /Dest /275 /DEST pdfmark ( 14. ) S [/View [/XYZ -4 456.400879 null] /Dest /150 /DEST pdfmark (Ensure that documents are clear and ) S (simple.) S 0 -275.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -293.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 428.001129 null] /Dest /276 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 428.001129 null] /Dest /151 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 13 1 Nf (Ensure that documents are clear and simple so they may be more) S 0 -309.2 M (easily ) S (understood.) S 0 -315.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -328.9 M 11 0 Nf (Consistent page layout, recognizable graphics, and easy to understand language) S 0 -342.1 M (benefit all users. In particular, they help people with cognitive disabilities or who) S 0 -355.3 M (have difficulty reading. \(However, ensure that images have text equivalents for) S 0 -368.5 M (people who are blind, have low vision, or for any user who cannot or has chosen not) S 0 -381.7 M (to view graphics. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [83.9736328 -384.448486 204.584717 -372.34848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark (.\) ) S 11 -400.4 M (Using clear and simple language promotes effective communication. Access to) S 0 -413.6 M (written information can be difficult for people who have cognitive or learning) S 0 -426.8 M (disabilities. Using clear and simple language also benefits people whose first) S 0 -440 M (language differs from your own, including those people who communicate primarily) S 0 -453.2 M (in sign language. ) S 0 -479.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 242.402008 null] /Dest /277 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 242.402008 null] /Dest /152 /DEST pdfmark 13 1 Nf (Checkpoints:) S 0 -485.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -503.4 M 11 0 Nf (14.1) S [/View [/XYZ -4 215.802063 null] /Dest /153 /DEST pdfmark ( Use the clearest and simplest language appropriate for a site's content.) S 0 -516.6 M ([Priority\2401] ) S 22 -529.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (14.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -532.547852 175.854248 -520.447876] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-simple-and-straightforward)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -543 M (14.2) S [/View [/XYZ -4 176.202209 null] /Dest /154 /DEST pdfmark ( Supplement text with graphic or auditory presentations where they will facilitate) S 0 -556.2 M (comprehension of the page. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -569.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Refer also to guideline ) S (1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -572.147705 141.611084 -560.047729] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -582.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (14.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -585.347656 175.854248 -573.247681] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-icons)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 22 -582.6 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (23) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 24 24 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (14.3) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /155 /DEST pdfmark ( Create a style of presentation that is consistent across pages. [Priority\2403] ) S 22 -26.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Techniques for checkpoint ) S (14.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -29.1499023 175.854248 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/#tech-consistent-style)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -37.4 M gsave 1 setlinewidth 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 413.0 0 RL stroke grestore 0.0 -11.0 RM 0 -71.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 655.000366 null] /Dest /278 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (Appendix) S [/View [/XYZ -4 655.000366 null] /Dest /156 /DEST pdfmark ( A. -- ) S (Validation) S 0 -79.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -93.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Validate accessibility with automatic tools and human review. Automated) S 0 -106.3 M (methods are generally rapid and convenient but cannot identify all) S 0 -119.5 M (accessibility issues. Human review can help ensure clarity of language and) S 0 -132.7 M 11 2 Nf (ease of ) S (navigation.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 11 -151.4 M (Begin using validation methods at the earliest stages of development. Accessibility) S 0 -164.6 M (issues identified early are easier to correct and avoid. ) S 11 -183.3 M (Following are some important validation methods, discussed in more detail in the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -196.5 M (section on validation in the Techniques ) S (Document) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -199.249268 243.7229 -187.149261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS#validation)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 6.7 -220.7 M (1. ) S (Use an automated accessibility tool and browser validation tool. Please note) S 22 -233.9 M (that software tools do not address all accessibility issues, such as the) S 22 -247.1 M (meaningfulness of link text, the applicability of a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (text ) S (equivalent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [256.385 -249.849121 329.312 -237.749115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /177 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (27) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, etc. ) S 6.7 -261.3 M (2. ) S (Validate syntax \(e.g., HTML, XML, etc.\). ) S 6.7 -275.5 M (3. ) S (Validate style sheets \(e.g., CSS\). ) S 6.7 -289.7 M (4. ) S (Use a text-only browser or emulator. ) S 6.7 -303.9 M (5. ) S (Use multiple graphic browsers, with: ) S 33 -314.5 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -314.469 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -318.1 M (sounds and graphics loaded, ) S 33 -328.7 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -328.668945 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -332.3 M (graphics not loaded, ) S 33 -342.9 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -342.868896 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -346.5 M (sounds not loaded, ) S 33 -357.1 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -357.068848 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -360.7 M (no mouse, ) S 33 -371.3 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -371.268799 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -374.9 M (frames, scripts, style sheets, and applets not ) S (loaded) S 6.7 -389.1 M (6. ) S (Use several browsers, old and new. ) S 6.7 -403.3 M (7. ) S (Use a self-voicing browser, a screen reader, magnification software, a small) S 22 -416.5 M (display, etc. ) S 6.7 -430.7 M (8. ) S (Use spell and grammar checkers. A person reading a page with a speech) S 22 -443.9 M (synthesizer may not be able to decipher the synthesizer's best guess for a word) S 22 -457.1 M (with a spelling error. Eliminating grammar problems increases comprehension. ) S 6.7 -471.3 M (9. ) S (Review the document for clarity and simplicity. Readability statistics, such as) S 22 -484.5 M (those generated by some word processors may be useful indicators of clarity) S 22 -497.7 M (and simplicity. Better still, ask an experienced \(human\) editor to review written) S 22 -510.9 M (content for clarity. Editors can also improve the usability of documents by) S 22 -524.1 M (identifying potentially sensitive cultural issues that might arise due to language) S 22 -537.3 M (or icon usage. ) S 0.6 -551.5 M (10. ) S (Invite people with disabilities to review documents. Expert and novice users with) S 22 -564.7 M (disabilities will provide valuable feedback about accessibility or usability) S 22 -577.9 M (problems and their severity. ) S 0 -577.9 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (24) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 25 25 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 0 M gsave 1 setlinewidth 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 413.0 0 RL stroke grestore 0.0 -11.0 RM 0 -34 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 692.400269 null] /Dest /279 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (Appendix) S [/View [/XYZ -4 692.400269 null] /Dest /157 /DEST pdfmark ( B. -- Glossary ) S 0 -42.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -58.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 661.000305 null] /Dest /158 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-BoldOblique 11 3 Nf (Accessible) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -71.4 M (Content is accessible when it may be used by someone with a disability. ) S 0 -84.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 634.600403 null] /Dest /159 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Applet) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -97.8 M (A program inserted into a Web page. ) S 0 -111 M [/View [/XYZ -4 608.2005 null] /Dest /160 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Assistive ) S (technology) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -124.2 M (Software or hardware that has been specifically designed to assist people with) S 22 -137.4 M (disabilities in carrying out daily activities. 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Hardware assistive technologies include alternative keyboards) S 22 -216.6 M (and pointing devices. ) S 0 -229.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 489.40094 null] /Dest /161 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (ASCII ) S (art) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -243 M (ASCII art refers to text characters and symbols that are combined to create an) S 22 -256.2 M (image. For example ";-\)" is the smiley emoticon. The following is an ascii figure) S 22 -269.4 M (showing the relationship between flash frequency and photoconvulsive) S 22 -282.6 M (response in patients with eyes open and closed ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (skip) S [/View [/XYZ -4 436.601135 null] /Dest /162 /DEST pdfmark ( over ascii ) S (figure) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [258.233887 -285.348877 359.870361 -273.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /163 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (25) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (or) S 22 -295.8 M (consult a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (description of ) S (chart) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]: ) S 31 -315.6 M %%IncludeResource: font Courier 9.0 4 Nf ( ) S 31 -326.4 M ( % __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ) S 31 -337.2 M (100 | * |) S 31 -348 M ( 90 | * * |) S 31 -358.8 M ( 80 | * * |) S 31 -369.6 M ( 70 | @ * |) S 31 -380.4 M ( 60 | @ * |) S 31 -391.2 M ( 50 | * @ * |) S 31 -402 M ( 40 | @ * |) S 31 -412.8 M ( 30 | * @ @ @ * |) S 31 -423.6 M ( 20 | |) S 31 -434.4 M ( 10 | @ @ @ @ @ |) S 31 -445.2 M ( 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70) S 31 -456 M ( Flash frequency \(Hertz\)) S 22 -465 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -478.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 241.003967 null] /Dest /163 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Authoring ) S (tool) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -491.4 M (HTML editors, document conversion tools, tools that generate Web content from) S 22 -504.6 M (databases are all authoring tools. Refer to the "Authoring Tool Accessibility) S 22 -517.8 M (Guidelines" ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([WAI-AUTOOLS]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [83.5888672 -520.545898 168.714355 -508.445892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /216 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\) for information about developing) S 22 -531 M (accessible tools. ) S 0 -544.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 175.004211 null] /Dest /164 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Backward ) S (compatible) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -557.4 M (Design that continues to work with earlier versions of a language, program, etc. ) S 0 -570.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 148.604309 null] /Dest /165 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Braille) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -583.8 M (Braille uses six raised dots in different patterns to represent letters and numbers) S 22 -597 M (to be read by people who are blind with their fingertips. 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The description is either a prerecorded) S 22 -290.4 M (human voice or a synthesized voice \(recorded or generated on the fly\). The) S 22 -303.6 M (auditory description is synchronized with the audio track of the presentation,) S 22 -316.8 M (usually during natural pauses in the audio track. Auditory descriptions include) S 22 -330 M (information about actions, body language, graphics, and scene changes. ) S 0 -343.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 376.001282 null] /Dest /183 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Image) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -356.4 M (A graphical presentation. ) S 0 -369.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 349.601379 null] /Dest /184 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Image ) S (map) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -382.8 M (An image that has been divided into regions with associated actions. 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S 22 -435.6 M (Screen readers are used primarily by individuals who are blind. Screen readers) S 22 -448.8 M (can usually only read text that is printed, not painted, to the screen. ) S 0 -462 M [/View [/XYZ -4 257.201721 null] /Dest /198 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Style ) S (sheets) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -475.2 M (A style sheet is a set of statements that specify presentation of a document.) S 22 -488.4 M (Style sheets may have three different origins: they may be written by content) S 22 -501.6 M (providers, created by users, or built into user agents. In CSS ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([CSS2]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [321.789795 -504.348145 358.637207 -492.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /206 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\),) S 22 -514.8 M (the interaction of content provider, user, and user agent style sheets is called) S 22 -528 M 11 0 Nf (the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (cascade) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. ) S 22 -541.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 178.002014 null] /Dest /199 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (Presentation ) S (markup) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( is markup that achieves a stylistic \(rather than) S 22 -554.4 M (structuring\) effect such as the B or I elements in HTML. 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As of the publication of this document, not all user agents) S 22 -132 M (or assistive technologies provide the accessibility control users require \(e.g.,) S 22 -145.2 M (some user agents may not allow users to turn off blinking content, or some) S 22 -158.4 M (screen readers may not handle tables well\). Checkpoints that contain the) S 22 -171.6 M (phrase "until user agents ..." require content developers to provide additional) S 22 -184.8 M (support for accessibility until most user agents readily available to their) S 22 -198 M (audience include the necessary accessibility features. ) S 22 -211.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (Note.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( The W3C WAI Web site \(refer to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([WAI-UA-SUPPORT]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [212.319092 -213.949219 316.991211 -201.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /217 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\) provides) S 22 -224.4 M (information about user agent support for accessibility features. Content) S 22 -237.6 M (developers are encouraged to consult this page regularly for updated) S 22 -250.8 M (information. ) S 0 -264 M [/View [/XYZ -4 455.201 null] /Dest /202 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (User ) S (agent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -277.2 M (Software to access Web content, including desktop graphical browsers, text) S 22 -290.4 M (browsers, voice browsers, mobile phones, multimedia players, plug-ins, and) S 22 -303.6 M (some software assistive technologies used in conjunction with browsers such as) S 22 -316.8 M (screen readers, screen magnifiers, and voice recognition ) S (software.) S 0 -327.8 M gsave 0.6 setlinewidth 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 413.0 0 RL stroke grestore 0.0 -11.0 RM 0 -338.8 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (30) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 31 31 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /280 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (Acknowledgments) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /203 /DEST pdfmark 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44.6 M 11 0 Nf (Web Content Guidelines Working Group Co-Chairs: ) S 22 -57.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Chuck ) S (Letourneau) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, Starling Access Services ) S 22 -71 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Gregg ) S (Vanderheiden) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, Trace Research and Development ) S 0 -84.2 M (W3C Team contacts: ) S 22 -97.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Judy ) S (Brewer) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Daniel ) S (Dardailler) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 0 -110.6 M (We wish to thank the following people who have contributed their time and valuable) S 0 -123.8 M (comments to shaping these guidelines: ) S 22 -137 M (Harvey Bingham, Kevin Carey, Chetz Colwell, Neal Ewers, Geoff Freed, Al) S 22 -150.2 M (Gilman, Larry Goldberg, Jon Gunderson, Eric Hansen, Phill Jenkins, Leonard) S 22 -163.4 M (Kasday, George Kerscher, Marja-Riitta Koivunen, Josh Krieger, Scott Luebking,) S 22 -176.6 M (William Loughborough, Murray Maloney, Charles McCathieNevile, MegaZone) S 22 -189.8 M (\(Livingston Enterprises\), Masafumi Nakane, Mark Novak, Charles Oppermann,) S 22 -203 M (Mike Paciello, David Pawson, Michael Pieper, Greg Rosmaita, Liam Quinn,) S 22 -216.2 M (Dave Raggett, T.V. Raman, Robert Savellis, Jutta Treviranus, Steve Tyler, Jaap) S 22 -229.4 M (van Lelieveld, and Jason ) S (White) S 11 -253.6 M (The original draft of this document is based on "The Unified Web Site Accessibility) S 0 -266.8 M (Guidelines" ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ([UWSAG]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [61.5888672 -269.549072 111.261963 -257.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /220 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.\240) S (33) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\) compiled by the Trace R & D Center at the University) S 0 -280 M (of Wisconsin. That document includes a list of additional contributors. ) S 0 -280 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (31) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 32 32 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /281 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (References) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /204 /DEST pdfmark 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -42.1 M 11 0 Nf (For the latest version of any W3C specification please consult the list of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (W3C) S [/Rect [349.311279 -44.8498535 375.75293 -32.749855] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0 -55.3 M (Technical ) S (Reports) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -58.0498047 89.6369629 -45.9498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (.) S 0 -79.5 M [/View [/XYZ -4 639.700256 null] /Dest /205 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf ([CSS1]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -92.7 M ("CSS, level 1 Recommendation", B. Bos, H. Wium Lie, eds., 17 December) S 22 -105.9 M (1996, revised 11 January 1999. The CSS1 Recommendation is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -119.1 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-CSS1-19990111) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -121.849609 266.921387 -109.749611] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-CSS1-19990111)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (.) S 22 -132.3 M (The latest version of CSS1 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [227.642578 -135.049561 393.45166 -122.949562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS1)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -145.5 M [/View [/XYZ -4 573.7005 null] /Dest /206 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([CSS2]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -158.7 M ("CSS, level 2 Recommendation", B. Bos, H. Wium Lie, C. Lilley, and I. Jacobs,) S 22 -171.9 M (eds., 12 May 1998. The CSS2 Recommendation is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -185.1 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -187.849365 266.921387 -175.749359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (.) S 22 -198.3 M (The latest version of CSS2 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [227.642578 -201.049316 393.45166 -188.94931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -211.5 M [/View [/XYZ -4 507.700745 null] /Dest /207 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([DOM1]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -224.7 M ("Document Object Model \(DOM\) Level 1 Specification", V. Apparao, S. Byrne,) S 22 -237.9 M (M. Champion, S. Isaacs, I. Jacobs, A. Le Hors, G. Nicol, J. Robie, R. Sutor, C.) S 22 -251.1 M (Wilson, and L. Wood, eds., 1 October 1998. The DOM Level 1) S 22 -264.3 M (Recommendation is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [124.310547 -267.049072 406.894287 -254.949066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 22 -277.5 M (The latest version of DOM Level 1 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -290.7 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -293.448975 223.471436 -281.348969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -303.9 M [/View [/XYZ -4 415.301086 null] /Dest /208 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([HTML40]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -317.1 M ("HTML 4.0 Recommendation", D. Raggett, A. Le Hors, and I. Jacobs, eds., 17) S 22 -330.3 M (December 1997, revised 24 April 1998. The HTML 4.0 Recommendation is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -343.5 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -346.248779 271.200195 -334.148773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-html40-19980424)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (.) S 22 -356.7 M (The latest version of HTML 4.0 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -369.9 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -372.648682 191.087891 -360.548676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -383.1 M [/View [/XYZ -4 336.101379 null] /Dest /209 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([HTML32]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -396.3 M ("HTML 3.2 Recommendation", D. Raggett, ed., 14 January 1997. The latest) S 22 -409.5 M (version of HTML 3.2 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [195.842041 -412.248535 365.929932 -400.148529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -422.7 M [/View [/XYZ -4 296.501526 null] /Dest /210 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([MATHML]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -435.9 M ("Mathematical Markup Language", P. Ion and R. Miner, eds., 7 April 1998. The) S 22 -449.1 M (MathML 1.0 Recommendation is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -462.3 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-MathML-19980407) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -465.04834 277.921143 -452.948334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-MathML-19980407)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (.) S 22 -475.5 M (The latest version of MathML 1.0 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -488.7 M (http://www.w3.org/TRREC-MathML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -491.448242 194.750977 -479.348236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-MathML)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -501.9 M [/View [/XYZ -4 217.301819 null] /Dest /211 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([PNG]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -515.1 M ("PNG \(Portable Network Graphics\) Specification", T. Boutell, ed., T. Lane,) S 22 -528.3 M (contributing ed., 1 October 1996. The latest version of PNG 1.0 is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -541.5 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -544.248047 176.425293 -532.148071] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-png)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. ) S 0 -554.7 M [/View [/XYZ -4 164.502014 null] /Dest /212 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RDF]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -567.9 M ("Resource Description Framework \(RDF\) Model and Syntax Specification", O.) S 22 -581.1 M (Lassila, R. Swick, eds., 22 February 1999. The RDF Recommendation is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -594.3 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -597.047852 286.479 -584.947876] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (.) S 22 -607.5 M (The latest version of RDF 1.0 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -607.5 M gsave 0 setgray 205.4 -660 M 8 0 Nf ( ) S 202.1 -676 M 8 0 Nf (32) S 0 setgray 133.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 33 33 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 85 28 527 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 99 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 427 14 L 427 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -15.9499512 206.366699 -3.84995079] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -26.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 692.80011 null] /Dest /213 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf ([RFC2068]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -39.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ("HTTP Version ) S (1.1") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -42.3498535 118.225342 -30.2498531] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2068.txt)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (, R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J. Mogul, H. Frystyk Nielsen, and T.) S 22 -52.8 M (Berners-Lee, January 1997. ) S 0 -66 M [/View [/XYZ -4 653.200256 null] /Dest /214 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([SMIL]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -79.2 M ("Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language \(SMIL\) 1.0 Specification", P.) S 22 -92.4 M (Hoschka, ed., 15 June 1998. The SMIL 1.0 Recommendation is: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -105.6 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -108.349609 257.736328 -96.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-smil-19980615)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark 22 -118.8 M (The latest version of SMIL 1.0 is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [242.932129 -121.549561 399.556152 -109.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-smil)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -132 M [/View [/XYZ -4 587.2005 null] /Dest /215 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([TECHNIQUES]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -145.2 M ("Techniques for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0", W. Chisholm, G.) S 22 -158.4 M (Vanderheiden, I. Jacobs, eds. This document explains how to implement the) S 22 -171.6 M (checkpoints defined in "Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0". The latest) S 22 -184.8 M (draft of the techniques is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -198 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS/) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -200.749268 277.854492 -188.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT-TECHS)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -211.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 508.000793 null] /Dest /216 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([WAI-AUTOOLS]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -224.4 M ("Authoring Tool Accessibility Guidelines", J. Treviranus, J. Richards, I. Jacobs,) S 22 -237.6 M (C. McCathieNevile, eds. The latest Working Draft of these guidelines for) S 22 -250.8 M (designing accessible authoring tools is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -264 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-AUTOOLS/) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -266.749023 211.261475 -254.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-AUTOOLS/)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -277.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 442.001038 null] /Dest /217 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([WAI-UA-SUPPORT]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -290.4 M (This page documents known support by user agents \(including assistive) S 22 -303.6 M (technologies\) of some accessibility features listed in this document. The page is) S 22 -316.8 M (available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/WAI/Resources/WAI-UA-Support) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [82.7529297 -319.548828 336.593506 -307.448822] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/WAI/Resources/WAI-UA-Support)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -330 M [/View [/XYZ -4 389.201233 null] /Dest /218 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([WAI-USERAGENT]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -343.2 M ("User Agent Accessibility Guidelines", J. Gunderson and I. Jacobs, eds. The) S 22 -356.4 M (latest Working Draft of these guidelines for designing accessible user agents is) S 22 -369.6 M (available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-USERAGENT/) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [82.7529297 -372.348633 288.898193 -360.248627] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-USERAGENT/)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -382.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 336.401428 null] /Dest /219 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([WCAG-ICONS]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -396 M (Information about conformance icons for this document and how to use them is) S 22 -409.2 M (available at ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG1-Conformance.html) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [79.6950684 -411.948486 329.861572 -399.84848] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG1-Conformance.html)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -422.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 296.801575 null] /Dest /220 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([UWSAG]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -435.6 M ("The Unified Web Site Accessibility Guidelines", G. 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This) S 22 -488.4 M (document is available at: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -501.6 M (http://www.tracecenter.org/docs/html\_guidelines/version8.htm) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -504.348145 323.16333 -492.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.tracecenter.org/docs/html\_guidelines/version8.htm)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -514.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 204.401917 null] /Dest /221 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([XML]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -528 M ("Extensible Markup Language \(XML\) 1.0.", T. Bray, J. Paoli, C.M.) S 22 -541.2 M (Sperberg-McQueen, eds., 10 February 1998. The XML 1.0 Recommendation is: ) S 22 -554.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -557.147949 255.294434 -545.048] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210)\] Cd /ANN pdfmark (.) 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