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HTML Tables


HTML tables allow web developers to arrange data into rows and columns.


Example

Company Contact Country
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Germany
Centro comercial Moctezuma Francisco Chang Mexico
Ernst Handel Roland Mendel Austria
Island Trading Helen Bennett UK
Laughing Bacchus Winecellars Yoshi Tannamuri Canada
Magazzini Alimentari Riuniti Giovanni Rovelli Italy

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Define an HTML Table

A table in HTML consists of table cells inside rows and columns.

Example

A simple HTML table:

Company Contact Country
Alfreds Futterkiste Maria Anders Germany
Centro comercial Moctezuma Francisco Chang Mexico

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Table Cells

Each table cell is defined by a<td> and a </td> tag.

tdstands for table data.

Everything between <td> and </td>is the content of a table cell.

Example

Emil Tobias Linus

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Note: A table cell can contain all sorts of HTML elements: text, images, lists, links, other tables, etc.



Table Rows

Each table row starts with a <tr> and ends with a </tr> tag.

trstands for table row.

Example

Emil Tobias Linus
16 14 10

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You can have as many rows as you like in a table; just make sure that the number of cells are the same in each row.

Note: There are times when a row can have less or more cells than another. You will learn about that in a later chapter.


Table Headers

Sometimes you want your cells to be table header cells. In those cases use the<th> tag instead of the<td> tag:

thstands for table header.

Example

Let the first row be table header cells:

Person 1 Person 2 Person 3
Emil Tobias Linus
16 14 10

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By default, the text in <th> elements are bold and centered, but you can change that with CSS.



HTML Table Tags

element
Tag Description
Defines a table
Defines a header cell in a table
Defines a row in a table
Defines a cell in a table
Defines a table caption
Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting
Specifies column properties for each column within a
Groups the header content in a table
Groups the body content in a table
Groups the footer content in a table

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.


Video: HTML Tables


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