Effect of external and internal cues on core muscle activation during the Sahrmann five-level core stability test (original) (raw)
Randomized Clinical Trial
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Methodol. Mar 20, 2025; 15(1): 92943
Published online Mar 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i1.92943
Table 3 Summary of linear mixed effects model; main effects and interactions
| Effect | P value | df | F |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cueing (with and without cue) | 0.014a | 1, 1922.96 | 5.99 |
| Cue type (external and internal cue) | 0.1306 | 1, 2.3438 | 65.80 |
| Muscle groups (TA/IO, EO and RA) | 0.000b | 2, 1922.97 | 19.80 |
| Exercise levels (level 1, II, III, IV, V) | 0.0001b | 4, 1922.96 | 67.19 |
| Cueing and muscle interaction | 0.177 | 2, 1922.95 | 1.73 |
| Cueing and exercise level interaction | 0.009a | 4, 1922.93 | 3.35 |
| Muscle and exercise level interaction | 0.018a | 4, 1922.93 | 2.30 |
| Cueing and muscle and exercise level interactions | 0.091 | 4, 1922.93 | 1.71 |
- Citation: Stifter S, McCaffrey J, Nichols T, Ozcan Edeer A, Ward J. Effect of external and internal cues on core muscle activation during the Sahrmann five-level core stability test. World J Methodol 2025; 15(1): 92943
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2222-0682/full/v15/i1/92943.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5662/wjm.v15.i1.92943