Message 55079 - Python tracker (original) (raw)

There are some situations where you want to skip positional arguments in a use of a partial function. In other words, you want to create a partial that applies positional arguments out of order or without applying values to one or more lower positional arguments. In some cases keyword arguments can be used instead, but this has two obvious drawbacks. Firstly, it causes the caller to rely on the name of a positional in a callee, which breaks encapsulation. Secondly, on the case of the function being applied to being a builtin, it fails completely, as they will not take positional arguments by name at all. I propose a class attribute to the partial type, 'skip', which will be a singleton to pass to a partial object signifying this skipping of positionals. The following example demonstrates.

from functools import partial

def add(a, b): return a + b

append_abc = partial(add, partial.skip, "abc") assert append_abc("xyz") == "xyzabc"

Obviously this example would break if used as partial(add, b="abc") and the maintainer of add changed the positional names to 'first' and 'second' or 'pre' and 'post', which is perfectly reasonable. We do not need to expect the names of our positional arguments are depended upon. It would also break when someone gets smart and replaces the add function with operator.add, of course.