numpy.absolute — NumPy v1.11 Manual (original) (raw)

numpy.absolute(_x_[, _out_]) = <ufunc 'absolute'>

Calculate the absolute value element-wise.

Parameters: x : array_like Input array.
Returns: absolute : ndarray An ndarray containing the absolute value of each element in x. For complex input, a + ib, the absolute value is \sqrt{ a^2 + b^2 }.

Examples

x = np.array([-1.2, 1.2]) np.absolute(x) array([ 1.2, 1.2]) np.absolute(1.2 + 1j) 1.5620499351813308

Plot the function over [-10, 10]:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(start=-10, stop=10, num=101) plt.plot(x, np.absolute(x)) plt.show()

(Source code, png, pdf)

../../_images/numpy-absolute-1_00_00.png

Plot the function over the complex plane:

xx = x + 1j * x[:, np.newaxis] plt.imshow(np.abs(xx), extent=[-10, 10, -10, 10]) plt.show()

(png, pdf)

../../_images/numpy-absolute-1_01_00.png