numpy.loadtxt — NumPy v1.11 Manual (original) (raw)

fname : file or str

File, filename, or generator to read. If the filename extension is.gz or .bz2, the file is first decompressed. Note that generators should return byte strings for Python 3k.

dtype : data-type, optional

Data-type of the resulting array; default: float. If this is a structured data-type, the resulting array will be 1-dimensional, and each row will be interpreted as an element of the array. In this case, the number of columns used must match the number of fields in the data-type.

comments : str or sequence, optional

The characters or list of characters used to indicate the start of a comment; default: ‘#’.

delimiter : str, optional

The string used to separate values. By default, this is any whitespace.

converters : dict, optional

A dictionary mapping column number to a function that will convert that column to a float. E.g., if column 0 is a date string:converters = {0: datestr2num}. Converters can also be used to provide a default value for missing data (but see also genfromtxt):converters = {3: lambda s: float(s.strip() or 0)}. Default: None.

skiprows : int, optional

Skip the first skiprows lines; default: 0.

usecols : sequence, optional

Which columns to read, with 0 being the first. For example,usecols = (1,4,5) will extract the 2nd, 5th and 6th columns. The default, None, results in all columns being read.

unpack : bool, optional

If True, the returned array is transposed, so that arguments may be unpacked using x, y, z = loadtxt(...). When used with a structured data-type, arrays are returned for each field. Default is False.

ndmin : int, optional

The returned array will have at least ndmin dimensions. Otherwise mono-dimensional axes will be squeezed. Legal values: 0 (default), 1 or 2.

New in version 1.6.0.