std::coroutine_traits - cppreference.com (original) (raw)

| | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------- | | ------------- | | template< class R, class... Args > struct coroutine_traits; | | (since C++20) |

Determines the promise type from the return type and parameter types of a coroutine. The standard library implementation provides a publicly accessible member type promise_type same as R::promise_type if the qualified-id is valid and denotes a type. Otherwise, it has no such member.

Program-defined specializations of coroutine_traits must define a publicly accessible nested type promise_type, otherwise the program is ill-formed.

[edit] Template parameters

R - return type of the coroutine
Args - parameter types of the coroutine, including the implicit object parameter if the coroutine is a non-static member function

[edit] Nested types

Name Definition
promise_type R::promise_type if it is valid, or provided by program-defined specializations

[edit] Possible implementation

namespace detail { template<class, class...> struct coroutine_traits_base {};   template<class R, class... Args> requires requires { typename R::promise_type; } struct coroutine_traits_base <R, Args...> { using promise_type = R::promise_type; }; }   template<class R, class... Args> struct coroutine_traits : detail::coroutine_traits_base<R, Args...> {};

[edit] Notes

If the coroutine is a non-static member function, then the first type in Args... is the type of the implicit object parameter, and the rest are parameter types of the function (if any).

If std::coroutine_traits<R, Args...>::promise_type does not exist or is not a class type, the corresponding coroutine definition is ill-formed.

Users may define explicit or partial specializations of coroutine_traits dependent on program-defined types to avoid modification to return types.

[edit] Example

#include #include #include #include #include #include #include   // A program-defined type on which the coroutine_traits specializations below depend struct as_coroutine {};   // Enable the use of std::future as a coroutine type // by using a std::promise as the promise type. template<typename T, typename... Args> requires(std::is_void_v && std::is_reference_v) struct std::coroutine_traits<std::future, as_coroutine, Args...> { struct promise_type : std::promise { std::future get_return_object() noexcept { return this->get_future(); }   std::suspend_never initial_suspend() const noexcept { return {}; } std::suspend_never final_suspend() const noexcept { return {}; }   void return_value(const T& value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_copy_constructible_v) { this->set_value(value); }   void return_value(T&& value) noexcept(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible_v) { this->set_value(std::move(value)); }   void unhandled_exception() noexcept { this->set_exception(std::current_exception()); } }; };   // Same for std::future. template<typename... Args> struct std::coroutine_traits<std::future, as_coroutine, Args...> { struct promise_type : std::promise { std::future get_return_object() noexcept { return this->get_future(); }   std::suspend_never initial_suspend() const noexcept { return {}; } std::suspend_never final_suspend() const noexcept { return {}; }   void return_void() noexcept { this->set_value(); }   void unhandled_exception() noexcept { this->set_exception(std::current_exception()); } }; };   // Allow co_await'ing std::future and std::future // by naively spawning a new thread for each co_await. template auto operator co_await(std::future future) noexcept requires(std::is_reference_v) { struct awaiter : std::future { bool await_ready() const noexcept { using namespace std::chrono_literals; return this->wait_for(0s) != std::future_status::timeout; }   void await_suspend(std::coroutine_handle<> cont) const { std::thread([this, cont] { this->wait(); cont(); }).detach(); }   T await_resume() { return this->get(); } };   return awaiter { std::move(future) }; }   // Utilize the infrastructure we have established. std::future compute(as_coroutine) { int a = co_await std::async([] { return 6; }); int b = co_await std::async([] { return 7; }); co_return a * b; }   std::future fail(as_coroutine) { throw std::runtime_error("bleah"); co_return; }   int main() { std::cout << compute({}).get() << '\n';   try { fail({}).get(); } catch (const std::runtime_error& e) { std::cout << "error: " << e.what() << '\n'; } }

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