std::filesystem::path::c_str, std::filesystem::path::native, std::filesystem::path::operator string_type() - cppreference.com (original) (raw)
| const value_type* c_str() const noexcept; | (1) | (since C++17) |
|---|---|---|
| const string_type& native() const noexcept; | (2) | (since C++17) |
| operator string_type() const; | (3) | (since C++17) |
Accesses the native path name as a character string.
Equivalent to native().c_str().
Returns the native-format representation of the pathname by reference.
Returns the native-format representation of the pathname by value.
[edit] Parameters
(none)
[edit] Return value
The native string representation of the pathname, using native syntax, native character type, and native character encoding. This string is suitable for use with OS APIs.
[edit] Notes
The conversion function (3) is provided so that APIs that accept std::basic_string file names can use pathnames with no changes to code.
[edit] Example
#include #ifdef _MSC_VER #include <fcntl.h> #include <io.h> #else #include #include #endif #include #include int main() { #ifdef _MSC_VER _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_WTEXT); #else std::setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); std::locale::global(std::locale("")); #endif std::filesystem::path p(u8"要らない.txt"); std::ofstream(p) << "File contents"; // Prior to LWG2676 uses operator string_type() // on MSVC, where string_type is wstring, only // works due to non-standard extension. // Post-LWG2676 uses new fstream constructors // Native string representation can be used with OS-specific APIs #ifdef _MSC_VER if (std::FILE* f = _wfopen(p.c_str(), L"r")) #else if (std::FILE* f = std::fopen(p.c_str(), "r")) #endif { for (int ch; (ch = fgetc(f)) != EOF; std::putchar(ch)) {} std::fclose(f); } std::filesystem::remove(p); }
Possible output: