Father Urbain Grandier (original) (raw)
"The pact with the infernal powers allegedly signed by Father Urbain Grandier and countersigned by Lucifer, Beelzebub, Satan, Elmi, Leviathan, Asteroth and Baalbarith. Loudun, 1634." This figure illustrates two arguments put forward in the Anti-masonry section of this website: first that Lucifer and Satan are not always referred to as the same entity; and second, that the pentagram is not associated with either Satan or Lucifer prior to the nineteenth century.
Fig. 118. Devils, Demons, and Witchcraft, Ernst and Johanna Lehner. 244 illustrations for artists and craftspeople. Mineola, New York : Dover Publications, Inc. 1971 ISBN: 0-486-22751-0. p. 80.