|
Debian, Ubuntu |
openSUSE |
Fedora, CentOS (redhat系) |
Archlinux |
Gentoo |
| 安装包 |
apt-get install pkg |
zypper install pkg |
yum install pkg |
pacman -S pkg |
emerge pkg |
| 移除包 |
apt-get remove pkg |
zypper remove pkg |
yum erase pkg |
pacman -R pkg |
emerge -C pkg |
| 更新包列表 |
apt-get update |
zypper refresh |
yum check-update |
pacman -Sy |
emerge --sync | layman -S (添加仓库) |
| 更新系统 |
apt-get upgrade |
zypper update |
yum update |
pacman -Su |
emerge -avuDN world |
| 列出源 |
cat /etc/apt/sources.list |
zypper repos |
yum repolist |
cat /etc/pacman.conf |
layman -L |
| 添加源 |
edit /etc/apt/sources.list |
zypper addrepo 仓库地址 仓库名称 |
add 仓库 to /etc/yum.repos.d/ |
edit /etc/pacman.conf |
layman -a |
| 移除源 |
edit /etc/apt/sources.list |
zypper removerepo 仓库名称 |
remove 仓库 from /etc/yum.repos.d/ |
edit /etc/pacman.conf |
layman -d |
| 搜索包 |
apt-cache search pkg |
zypper search pkg |
yum search pkg |
pacman -Qs pkg |
emerge --search |
| 列出已安装的包 |
dpkg -l |
rpm -qa |
rpm -qa |
pacman -Qii |
cat /var/lib/portage | more |