Draft JEP: Launch Single-File Source-Code Programs (original) (raw)

Roger Riggs Roger.Riggs at Oracle.com
Mon Feb 12 16:42:25 UTC 2018

Hi Brian,

Yes, that works fine if that shebang  .java file is used with the launcher. But what does not work is using that same .java file with javac. Not a debilitating restriction but an asymmetry and a bump in the road for some. And it might backflow into the build system, where some .java files should be compiled with the java launcher and others with javac.

Thanks, Roger

On 2/12/2018 11:07 AM, Brian Goetz wrote:

Its simpler than that. There are NO changes to the JLS, nor even any (IIRC) changes to the compiler. This is all in the command-line launcher. This is not a Java language feature. The scope is JDK, not SE.

There are really two features here: - Launch Java source files from the java launcher. - Additionally, strip off the #! line (if present) before passing the source to the compiler, so that the compiler sees a normal Java compilation unit when compiling, to interact nicely with native #! support.

On Feb 12, 2018, at 6:38 AM, Volker Simonis <volker.simonis at gmail.com> wrote: On Mon, Feb 12, 2018 at 3:22 PM, Roger Riggs <Roger.Riggs at oracle.com> wrote: Hi Jonathan, It would be a great convenience to developers to NOT to have two types of java source files. Those that can be run directly and those that cannot. According to the JLS, the former can not be called java source files, they are something else. Yes, that's exactly what I actually wanted to say. The JavaDoc analogy can't be applied here because JavaDoc is completely transparent to the JLS (because it is hidden within a comment). Not sure how hard and controversial it would be tough, to change the JLS to allow and ignore a shebang in the first line? $.02, Roger

On 2/10/2018 11:59 AM, Jonathan Gibbons wrote: Volker, I don't see a compelling need to change the JLS to accommodate "shebang" files. Most Java source files don't need the #! line, including any source file passed to an explicit invocation of the Java launcher. The line is only needed when the file is set up to be directly executed by the "shebang" mechanism, in which case the line can be thought of as a "wrapper" supported by the host system to enable such use. If the feature is sufficiently popular, it may even be that editors will recognize and support the use of such lines, in the same way that some editors recognize and support the manipulation of javadoc comments, which are also not defined in the JLS (beyond the basic definition of a comment in JLS 3.7). -- Jon On 2/9/18 2:51 AM, Volker Simonis wrote: Hi Jonathan, that's an interesting proposal. It is just unfortunate that a Java source file starting with "shebang" won't be a legal Java file according to the Java Language Specification. Or do you plan to change the JLS to allow (and ignore) "shebang" in the first line? Thanks, Volker On Fri, Feb 9, 2018 at 12:18 AM, Jonathan Gibbons <jonathan.gibbons at oracle.com> wrote: This draft JEP contains a proposal to enhance the java launcher to support running a program supplied as a single file of Java source code. The program will be compiled and run, without the need to explicit invoke javac, or to package up a jar file. For more details, see: http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/8192920 -- Jon

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