[Python-Dev] PEP 342 suggestion: start(), call() and unwind_call() methods (original) (raw)
Nick Coghlan ncoghlan at gmail.com
Sat Oct 8 03:19:58 CEST 2005
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Phillip J. Eby wrote:
At 09:50 PM 10/7/2005 +1000, Nick Coghlan wrote:
Notice how a non-coroutine callable can be yielded, and it will still work happily with the scheduler, because the desire to continue execution is indicated by the ContinueIteration exception, rather than by the type of the returned value. Whaaaa? You raise an exception to indicate the normal case? That seems, um... well, a Very Bad Idea.
The sheer backwardness of my idea occurred to me after I'd got some sleep :)
Last, but far from least, as far as I can tell you can implement all of these semantics using PEP 342 as it sits. That is, it's very simple to make decorators or classes that add those semantics. I don't see anything that requires them to be part of Python.
Yeah, I've now realised that you can do all of this more simply by doing it directly in the scheduler using StopIteration to indicate when the coroutine is done, and using yield to indicate "I'm not done yet".
So with a bit of thought, I came up with a scheduler that has all the benefits I described, and only uses the existing PEP 342 methods.
When writing a coroutine for this scheduler, you can do 6 things via the scheduler:
- Raise StopIteration to indicate "I'm done" and return None to your caller
- Raise StopIteration with a single argument to return a value other than None to your caller
- Raise a different exception and have that exception propagate up to your caller
- Yield None to allow other coroutines to be executed
- Yield a coroutine to request a call to that coroutine
- Yield a callable to request an asynchronous call using that object
Yielding anything else, or trying to raise StopIteration with more than one argument results in a TypeError being raised at the point of the offending yield or raise statement, rather than taking out the scheduler itself.
The more I explore the possibilities of PEP 342, the more impressed I am by the work that went into it!
Cheers, Nick.
P.S. Here's the Trampoline scheduler described above:
import collections
class Trampoline:
"""Manage communications between coroutines"""
running = False
def __init__(self):
self.queue = collections.deque()
def add(self, coroutine):
"""Request that a coroutine be executed"""
self.schedule(coroutine)
def run(self):
result = None
self.running = True
try:
while self.running and self.queue:
func = self.queue.popleft()
result = func()
return result
finally:
self.running = False
def stop(self):
self.running = False
def schedule(self, coroutine, stack=(), call_result=None, *exc):
# Define the new pseudothread
def pseudothread():
try:
if exc:
callee = coroutine.throw(call_result, *exc)
else:
callee = coroutine(call_result)
except (StopIteration), ex:
# Coroutine finished cleanly
if stack:
# Send the result to the caller
caller = stack[0]
prev_stack = stack[1]
if len(ex.args) > 1:
# Raise a TypeError in the current coroutine
self.schedule(coroutine, stack,
TypeError,
"Too many arguments to StopIteration"
)
elif ex.args:
self.schedule(caller, prev_stack, ex.args[0])
else:
self.schedule(caller, prev_stack)
except:
# Coroutine finished with an exception
if stack:
# send the error back to the caller
caller = stack[0]
prev_stack = stack[1]
self.schedule(
caller, prev_stack, *sys.exc_info()
)
else:
# Nothing left in this pseudothread to
# handle it, let it propagate to the
# run loop
raise
else:
# Coroutine isn't finished yet
if callee is None:
# Reschedule the current coroutine
self.schedule(coroutine, stack)
elif isinstance(callee, types.GeneratorType):
# Requested a call to another coroutine
self.schedule(callee, (coroutine,stack))
elif callable(callee):
# Requested an asynchronous call
self._make_async_call(callee, coroutine, stack)
else:
# Raise a TypeError in the current coroutine
self.schedule(coroutine, stack,
TypeError, "Illegal argument to yield"
)
# Add the new pseudothread to the execution queue
self.queue.append(pseudothread)
def _make_async_call(self, blocking_call, caller, stack):
# Assume @threaded decorator takes care of
# - returning a function with a call method which
# kick starts the function execution and returns
# a Future object to give access to the result.
# - farming call out to a physical thread pool
# - keeping the Thread object executing the async
# call alive after this function exits
@threaded
def async_call():
try:
result = blocking_call()
except:
# send the error back to the caller
self.schedule(
caller, stack, *sys.exc_info()
)
else:
# Send the result back to the caller
self.schedule(caller, stack, result)
# Start the asynchronous call
async_call()-- Nick Coghlan | ncoghlan at gmail.com | Brisbane, Australia
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