[Python-Dev] ANNOUNCE: CapPython, an object-capability subset of Python (original) (raw)

Mark Seaborn mrs at mythic-beasts.com
Thu Sep 18 23:15:49 CEST 2008

Terry Reedy <tjreedy at udel.edu> wrote:

Mark Seaborn wrote:

> Private attributes may only be accessed through "self" variables. > "Self" variables are defined as being the first arguments of functions > defined inside class definitions, with a few restrictions intended to > prevent these functions from escaping without being safely wrapped.

What about functions defined outside class definitions and then attached as an attribute. Prevented?

Yes, that is prevented: attribute assignment is only allowed on "self" variables, so you can't assign to class attributes. Classes can't be extended that way. That should not be a big problem for expressiveness; defining getattr will still be possible.

CapPython has to prevent attribute assignment by default because Python allows it on objects by default.

It would be possible to allow attribute assignment by having CapPython rewrite it to a normal method call whose behaviour classes have to opt into, rather than opt out of. Currently CapPython does not do any rewriting.

> Private attribute names are those starting with "". Additionally, > "imself", "imfunc" and some other special cases are treated as > private attributes.

In 3.0, unbound methods are gone and imself and imfunc are self and func attributes of method objects.

Yes. The renaming of "im_self" and "im_func" is good. The removal of unbound methods is a big problem [1].

Regards, Mark

[1] http://lackingrhoticity.blogspot.com/2008/09/cappython-unbound-methods-and-python-30.html

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