Celtic Numerals (original) (raw)

Celtic Numerals

Ancient Celtic Dialects:

| | *Proto Celtic | *Proto Brythonic | *Proto Goidelic | Old Gaulish | Old Welsh | Old Cumbric | Old Irish | | | ----------------- | ----------------- | ---------------- | ----------- | ------------- | --------------- | ----------- | ---------- | | 1 | oinos | oino | oino | oino | un | un | oßen, oßin | | 2 | d(w)oßu | dau | daßu | do | dou,deu | ? | daßu | | 3 | treis | tri | triß | tri | tri | tri ? | triß | | 4 | kwetwar(s) | petuar | keùur | petor, petvar | petguar, petwar | peddera | cethir | | 5 | kwenkwe | pempe | kweßik | pempe, pinpe | pump, pimp | pimp | coßic | | 6 | swe(k)s | hweh | swe | suekos | chwech | ? | seß | | 7 | sektn� | seht | sehtn� | sextam | seyth, seith | ? | secht(n) | | 8 | okto | oht | oht | oxtu | oith, wyth | ? | ocht(n) | | 9 | nauin | nau° | nowin | nau | naw | ? | noßi(n) | | 10 | dekn� | dek | dehn� | decam | dec | dic(k), dig | deich(n) |

Brythonic Dialects:

| | Old Cornish | Old Breton | Old Cornish | Late Cornish | Revived Cornish | Modern Welsh | Breton | | | -------------- | ---------- | -------------- | ------------ | --------------- | ------------ | ------ | --------- | | 1 | un | un | un | idn, oÛnen | onen | un | eun, unan | | 2 | deu | dou, dau | deu | deu, deau | deu | dau | daou | | 3 | try | tri | try | tryÛ, trei | try | tri | tri | | 4 | peswar | petguar | peswar | pajer, padzhar | peswar | pedwar | pevar | | 5 | pymp | pemp | pymp | pemp | pymp | pump | pemp | | 6 | whegh | hue | whegh | wheh | wheßgh | chwech | c'houec'h | | 7 | seyth | seit(h) seidth | seyth | seyth, seith | seyth | saith | seiz | | 8 | eth | eit(h) | eth | eyth, eath | eßth | wyth | eiz | | 9 | naw | nau | naw | now, naw | naw | naw | nao | | 10 | dek | dec | dek | deg, de�ag | dek | deg | dek |

Irish Gaelic Dialects:

| | Modern Irish | [Munster] | [Connemara] | [Sligo] | [Donegal] | [Tyrone] | Manx | | | --------------- | ----------- | -------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- | -------------- | ----------- | ------------------ | | 1 | aon | he:°n, h²:n | h±:(°)n | h±:n, hi:°n | h±:n, hi:n | hy:n | nane [n²:n] | | 2 | doê | do:,do�: | do:, dµ: | do: | d·: | ° do: | jees [di:s, d²:] | | 3 | triê | tri:, t êr êi: | t êór êi: | t êri:, t� êri: | t êr ê±. | ° tri: | three [tri:] | | 4 | ceathair | k êah±r | k êah°r ê k êa:r ê | k êah°r, t� êah°r | k ê²h²r ê | ° k êa:°r | kiare [k²-a] | | 5 | cuêig | ku:ig ê | ku:(i)g ê | ku:ig ê | ku:ig ê | ku:ig ê | queig [kweg] | | 6 | seê | óe:,ó²: | óe: | óe: | óe: | óe:, óe�: | shey [óe:] | | 7 | seacht | óaxt | óaxt,óµ�xt | óµ�xt | óarht | óart | shiaght [óa:x] | | 8 | ocht | (h)oxt | (h)oxt | (h)·xt, oxt | ·:rht | ° hort | hoght [h·x] | | 9 | naoi | n²:,nE: | N±þ: | Ni: | N±: | n±: | nuy [n²-i] | | 10 | deich | d êe' | d êúeicê d ê²(h)' | d êeix êç | d êeihç | dei' | jeich [d²-i] |

Manx and Scottish Gaelic Dialects:

| | Scottish Gaelic | Arran Gaelic | [Kintyre] | [Wester Ross] | [Suther -land] | [Leurbrost] | [Brona] | | | ------------------ | ------------ | ---------------- | --------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | --------- | ------ | | 1 | aon(an) | aon [±:n] | oà.n | °n°n | °n. | °þn°n | uþ:n | | 2 | dhaÜ | daê [dµ:] | d�a: | ×µ: | ×µ�: | ° ×µ: | ta: | | 3 | tri | triê tri: | tri: | tri: | tr±: | ° tri: | thri: | | 4 | ceithir | ceir [k êe°r] | k êe.°rh | k êeh°ô | k'±h°r | k êeh°ð | khe:r | | 5 | coêig | coêig ko:g� | ku:g | ko:k ê | ko:g� ê | ko:g ê | kho:ig | | 6 | seÜ, seê | seaê [óµ:] | óeÜ: | ói.a | ó±.µ | óia | óia | | 7 | seachd | seachd [óaxk] | óµ.xk | ó²xk | óµ�xk� | ó²xk | óaxkh | | 8 | ochd | ochd [o.xk] | ·:xk | oxk | oxk� | oxg, uxg | hoxkh | | 9 | naoi(dh) | naoi [N±:] | noài | Nuþ:g | nu: | N°þ±þ× | n°þ: | | 10 | deich | jeig [úe�.g ]ê | dú²àix' | d êeix ê | d êeix ê | d êec� | cÛeic� |