PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (original) (raw)

imap_getmailboxes

(PHP 4, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imap_getmailboxes — Read the list of mailboxes, returning detailed information on each one

Description

Parameters

imap

An IMAP\Connection instance.

reference

reference should normally be just the server specification as described in imap_open()

pattern

Specifies where in the mailbox hierarchy to start searching.

There are two special characters you can pass as part of the pattern: '*' and '%'. '*' means to return all mailboxes. If you passpattern as '*', you will get a list of the entire mailbox hierarchy. '%' means to return the current level only. '%' as the patternparameter will return only the top level mailboxes; '~/mail/%' on UW_IMAPD will return every mailbox in the ~/mail directory, but none in subfolders of that directory.

Return Values

Returns an array of objects containing mailbox information. Each object has the attributes name, specifying the full name of the mailbox; delimiter, which is the hierarchy delimiter for the part of the hierarchy this mailbox is in; andattributes. Attributes is a bitmask that can be tested against:

[LATT_NOINFERIORS](imap.constants.php#constant.latt-noinferiors) - This mailbox not contains, and may not contain any "children" (there are no mailboxes below this one). Calling imap_createmailbox() will not work on this mailbox.
[LATT_NOSELECT](imap.constants.php#constant.latt-noselect) - This is only a container, not a mailbox - you cannot open it.
[LATT_MARKED](imap.constants.php#constant.latt-marked) - This mailbox is marked. This means that it may contain new messages since the last time it was checked. Not provided by all IMAP servers.
[LATT_UNMARKED](imap.constants.php#constant.latt-unmarked) - This mailbox is not marked, does not contain new messages. If either MARKED or UNMARKED is provided, you can assume the IMAP server supports this feature for this mailbox.
[LATT_REFERRAL](imap.constants.php#constant.latt-referral) - This container has a referral to a remote mailbox.
[LATT_HASCHILDREN](imap.constants.php#constant.latt-haschildren) - This mailbox has selectable inferiors.
[LATT_HASNOCHILDREN](imap.constants.php#constant.latt-hasnochildren) - This mailbox has no selectable inferiors.

The function returns [false](reserved.constants.php#constant.false) on failure.

Changelog

Version	Description
8.1.0	The imap parameter expects an IMAP\Connection instance now; previously, a valid imap resource was expected.

Examples

Example #1 imap_getmailboxes() example

<?php $mbox = imap_open("{imap.example.org}", "username", "password", OP_HALFOPEN) or die("can't connect: " . imap_last_error());$list = imap_getmailboxes($mbox, "{imap.example.org}", "*"); if (is_array($list)) { foreach ($list as <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mi>e</mi><mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>></mo></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">key => </annotation></semantics></math>key=>val) { echo "($key) "; echo imap_utf7_decode($val->name) . ","; echo "'" . $val->delimiter . "',"; echo $val->attributes . " \n"; } } else { echo "imap_getmailboxes failed: " . imap_last_error() . "\n"; }imap_close($mbox); ?>

Found A Problem?

Mohamed Abbas mabbas_xyz at yahoo dot com ¶

18 years ago

`i am currently develop a simple IMAP client, when i call imap_getmailboxes() i receive a different values in attributes property of the mailbox object the problem is how can i manipulate these attributes to get a meaningful value,
if you make a hard search to find a solution for this, you will
not find any useful documents for this problem, let us take a closer look for this problem.

when i call imap_getmailboxes() against different IMAP servers i got these attribute values

[attributes] => 9
[attributes] => 1
[attributes] => 64
[attributes] => 32
[attributes] => 40

the documentation tell us that we check this attributes against four constants, these contents are

LATT_NOINFERIORS
LATT_NOSELECT
LATT_MARKED
LATT_UNMARKED

the value of these constants are

LATT_NOINFERIORS = 1
LATT_NOSELECT = 2
LATT_MARKED = 4
LATT_UNMARKED = 8

you can got this result by echo each constant, unfortunately the documentation not explain how we can check the attributes against the constants, after a long time of searching i find the answer in source code of c-client
(you can get the source from ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/)
under \src\c-client you will find mail.h open it and you will find this

/* terminal node in hierarchy /
#define LATT_NOINFERIORS (long) 0x1
/ name can not be selected /
#define LATT_NOSELECT (long) 0x2
/ changed since last accessed /
#define LATT_MARKED (long) 0x4
/ accessed since last changed /
#define LATT_UNMARKED (long) 0x8
/ name has referral to remote mailbox /
#define LATT_REFERRAL (long) 0x10
/ has selectable inferiors /
#define LATT_HASCHILDREN (long) 0x20
/ has no selectable inferiors */
#define LATT_HASNOCHILDREN (long) 0x40

as you notice here these are our four constants and three additional constants

LATT_REFERRAL
LATT_HASCHILDREN
LATT_HASNOCHILDREN

then what is the value of these 3 attributes
LATT_REFERRAL 0x10 = 00010000 in binary, the bitmask value is 2^4 = 16 and so on, or simply echo this constant to get the value, then

LATT_REFERRAL = 16
LATT_HASCHILDREN = 32
LATT_HASNOCHILDREN = 64

finally the full list of constants will be
LATT_NOINFERIORS = 1
LATT_NOSELECT = 2
LATT_MARKED = 4
LATT_UNMARKED = 8
LATT_REFERRAL = 16
LATT_HASCHILDREN = 32
LATT_HASNOCHILDREN = 64

ok let's back to our attributes
[attributes] => 9
[attributes] => 1
[attributes] => 64
[attributes] => 32
[attributes] => 40

[attributes] => 9 this mean it's LATT_UNMARKED and LATT_NOINFERIORS 1+8 =9

[attributes] => 1 this mean LATT_NOINFERIORS

[attributes] => 64 this mean LATT_HASNOCHILDREN

[attributes] => 32 this mean LATT_HASCHILDREN

[attributes] => 40 this mean LATT_HASCHILDREN and LATT_UNMARKED 32+8=40

this just like linux file permission 7 mean read, write, and execute 4+2+1 read=4 write=2 execute=1

that is what i found, i hope this can help

Mohamed Abbas
Nileweb Egypt

foom at fuhm dot NO_supercalifragilisticexpialidocious_SPAM dot net ¶

23 years ago

`The list of mailbox attributes in this document is very misleading. In particular the explanation of noinferiors is just wrong. It does not mean that the mailbox currently has no children, it means that it cannot have children ever. Also, it is untrue that marked and unmarked are only used by UW-IMAP. They are in the official IMAP specification and are used by at least Courier-imap as well.

One thing to watch out for, however, is broken IMAP servers which do send \Noinferiors when they mean that there are currently no children.

From the IMAP4rev1 specs (RFC 2060):
\Noinferiors

It is not possible for any child levels of hierarchy to exist
under this name; no child levels exist now and none can be
created in the future.

\Noselect

It is not possible to use this name as a selectable mailbox.

\Marked

The mailbox has been marked "interesting" by the server; the
mailbox probably contains messages that have been added since
the last time the mailbox was selected.

\Unmarked

The mailbox does not contain any additional messages since the
last time the mailbox was selected.

ad-rotator.com ¶

21 years ago

`In case you print_r() or var_dump() the object and see an int for attribute, these are the constant integers for the bitmask.

1 LATT_NOINFERIORS
2 LATT_NOSELECT
4 LATT_MARKED
8 LATT_UNMARKED