The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: KRS Class, Japanese

Submarines (original) (raw)

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Photograph of KRS-class submarine

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Specifications:

Tonnage 1142 tons standard displacement1383 tons surfaced1768 tons submerged
Dimensions 280' by 25' by 14'6"85.34m by 7.62m by 4.42m
Maximum speed 14.5 knots surfaced7 knots submerged
Complement 75
Dive to 200 feet (60 meters)
Armament 1 5.5"/50 gun1 light machine gun4 21" torpedotubes (12 torpedoes)42 mines
Machinery 2-shaft diesel/electric (2400 shp surfaced, 1100 shp submerged)
Bunkerage 225 tons diesel oil
Range 6130 nautical miles (11,000 km) at 16 knots surfaced10,500 nautical miles (19,000 km) at 8 knots surfaced40 nautical miles (75 km) at 4.5 knots submerged

The KRS (Kirai fusetsu sensuikan or kirai sen) boats were completed in 1927-28 in the Kawasaki Kobe yards. They were closely modeled on the German UB-125, which had been surrendered to Japan at the close of the First World War, and they were crowded, oversized, unmaneuverable, and lacked underwater stability. However, they were the only specialized minelayingsubmarines the Japanese built. Mines were deployed from two aft minelaying tubes. By the start of the war they had been converted to tankersubmarines for seaplanes, although they retained their minelaying capability.

Units in the Pacific:

I-121 Off Singapore Relegated to training 1942-8-15
I-122 Off Singapore Torpedoed1945-6-10 off Japanby Skate
I-123 Balabac Strait Sunk 1942-8-29 off Savoby Gamble
I-124 Off ManilaBay Sunk 1942-1-20 off Darwinby Edsalland Deloraine

References

Boyd and Yoshida (1995)

Carpenter and Polmar (1986)

Jentschura, Jung, and Mickel (1977)

Kehn (2008)

Worth (2001)

The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2007, 2009 by Kent G. Budge. Index


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