The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Minekaze Class, Japanese
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The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia | |
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| Tonnage | 1552 tons standard displacement |
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| Dimensions | 336'7" by 29'6" by 9'6"102.59m by 8.99n by 2.90m |
| Maximum speed | 36 knots |
| Complement | 148 |
| Armament | 4 4.7"/45 dual-purpose guns2 light machine guns3x2 21" torpedotubes20 mines |
| Machinery | 2-shaft Parsons geared turbine (38,500 shp)4 Kampon boilers |
| Bunkerage | 230 tons fuel oil |
| Range | 2100 nautical miles (3900 km) at 14 knots520 nautical miles (960 km) at 34 knots |
| Modifications | Nadakazeand Shimakaze were converted to patrol boatsprior to the outbreak of war. Their armament was 2 4.7" guns and 18 depth charges, and they carried two Daihatsu landing craft and 250 troops. 1944: Armament typically included 13 to 20 25mm/60 AA gunsand 5 13mm/76 machine guns. 1945: Armament typically 2 4.7" guns, 12 25mm AA guns, 2 21" torpedo tubes, 36 depth charges. Namikazeand Shiokazewere rebuilt as Kaitensuicide boat carriers. |
The _Minekazes_were completed in 1920-1922 in theMitsubishi Nagasaki yards and the Maizurunaval yard. They were influenced by Germandestroyer design, with the 4.7" (120 mm) main armament that had become standard for Japanese destroyers. Their guns had rather poor arcs of fire and their forward torpedo tubes were liable to water damage in heavy seas. They were very fast for their day, but inefficient, with a range significantly less than their American counterparts in spite of a greater bunkerage (originally 395 tons).
A total of 24 were built, making them the backbone of the Japanese destroyer force until the completion of the Fubukis. In this respect, the Minekazes were somewhat analogous to the American "flush-deckers."
Though very fast, they were underarmed and becoming obsolescent by the time war broke out. Most had their hulls strengthened in the late 1930s to improve their seaworthiness, at the expense of speed and range. Two had been converted to high-speed transports (rated as patrol boats) and a third to a target ship.
Units in the Pacific:
As destroyers:
| Yukaze | Hashirajima | |
|---|---|---|
| Hokaze | Hashirajima | Torpedoed1944-7-6 off Menadoby Paddle |
| Akikaze | Takao | Torpedoed1944-11-1 off Luzonby Pintado |
| Hakaze | Cap St. Jaques | Torpedoed1943-1-23 off Kaviengby Guardfish |
| Tachikaze | Takao | Sunk by aircraft1944-2-17 at Truk |
| Sawakaze | Yokosuka | |
| Yakaze | Kure | |
| Minekaze | Masampo | Torpedoed1944-2-10 off Formosaby Pogy |
| Numakaze | Ominato | Torpedoed1943-2-18 off Okinawaby Grayback |
| Nokaze | Ominato | Torpedoed1945-2-20 in South China Sea by Pargo |
| Namikaze | Ominato | |
| Okikaze | Ominato | Torpedoed1943-1-9 off TokyoBay by Trigger |
| Shiokaze | LegaspiSupport Force (Takagi) off Davao |
As patrol boats:
Photo Gallery
References
Jentschura, Jung, and Mickel (1977)
The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2007, 2009, 2013, 2015 by Kent G. Budge. Index
