The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Minekaze Class, Japanese

Destroyers (original) (raw)

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Specifications:

Tonnage 1552 tons standard displacement
Dimensions 336'7" by 29'6" by 9'6"102.59m by 8.99n by 2.90m
Maximum speed 36 knots
Complement 148
Armament 4 4.7"/45 dual-purpose guns2 light machine guns3x2 21" torpedotubes20 mines
Machinery 2-shaft Parsons geared turbine (38,500 shp)4 Kampon boilers
Bunkerage 230 tons fuel oil
Range 2100 nautical miles (3900 km) at 14 knots520 nautical miles (960 km) at 34 knots
Modifications Nadakazeand Shimakaze were converted to patrol boatsprior to the outbreak of war. Their armament was 2 4.7" guns and 18 depth charges, and they carried two Daihatsu landing craft and 250 troops. 1944: Armament typically included 13 to 20 25mm/60 AA gunsand 5 13mm/76 machine guns. 1945: Armament typically 2 4.7" guns, 12 25mm AA guns, 2 21" torpedo tubes, 36 depth charges. Namikazeand Shiokazewere rebuilt as Kaitensuicide boat carriers.

The _Minekazes_were completed in 1920-1922 in theMitsubishi Nagasaki yards and the Maizurunaval yard. They were influenced by Germandestroyer design, with the 4.7" (120 mm) main armament that had become standard for Japanese destroyers. Their guns had rather poor arcs of fire and their forward torpedo tubes were liable to water damage in heavy seas. They were very fast for their day, but inefficient, with a range significantly less than their American counterparts in spite of a greater bunkerage (originally 395 tons).

A total of 24 were built, making them the backbone of the Japanese destroyer force until the completion of the Fubukis. In this respect, the Minekazes were somewhat analogous to the American "flush-deckers."

Though very fast, they were underarmed and becoming obsolescent by the time war broke out. Most had their hulls strengthened in the late 1930s to improve their seaworthiness, at the expense of speed and range. Two had been converted to high-speed transports (rated as patrol boats) and a third to a target ship.

Units in the Pacific:

As destroyers:

Yukaze Hashirajima
Hokaze Hashirajima Torpedoed1944-7-6 off Menadoby Paddle
Akikaze Takao Torpedoed1944-11-1 off Luzonby Pintado
Hakaze Cap St. Jaques Torpedoed1943-1-23 off Kaviengby Guardfish
Tachikaze Takao Sunk by aircraft1944-2-17 at Truk
Sawakaze Yokosuka
Yakaze Kure
Minekaze Masampo Torpedoed1944-2-10 off Formosaby Pogy
Numakaze Ominato Torpedoed1943-2-18 off Okinawaby Grayback
Nokaze Ominato Torpedoed1945-2-20 in South China Sea by Pargo
Namikaze Ominato
Okikaze Ominato Torpedoed1943-1-9 off TokyoBay by Trigger
Shiokaze LegaspiSupport Force (Takagi) off Davao

As patrol boats:

References

Evans and Peattie (1997)

Jentschura, Jung, and Mickel (1977)

Whitley (1988)

Worth (2001)

The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2007, 2009, 2013, 2015 by Kent G. Budge. Index


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