The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: U.S. 3"/50 AA gun (original) (raw)

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U.S. 3”/50 Antiaircraft Gun

Photograph of U.S. 3"/50 dual-purpose gun in action
Naval Historical Center #NH 80138

Specifications:

Bore 3"76.2mm
Ammunition type Fixed
Weight of projectile 13 lbs5.9 kg
Velocity 2700 feet per second823 meters per second
Maximum elevation 85 degrees
Range 14,590 yards13,340 meters
Altitude 29,800 feet9080 meters

The 3"/50 was the first antiaircraft gun adopted by the U.S. Navy, and the standard type battleships completed from 1915 on were allocated a battery of four, and later eight, guns. These guns were obsolescent by 1941, but continued to be employed in large numbers on smaller or older warships and on submarinessimply because they were available. They were produced in several models, but all were mounted in hand-driven semiautomatic mounts. Many were subsequently replaced with 5"/38s(if the platform was large enough) or various light automatic antiaircraft guns. A few of the older models had low-angle mounts and thus were not usable as antiaircraft guns.

References

Campbell (1985)

Friedman (2013)

The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2007, 2009, 2014 by Kent G. Budge. Index


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