The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Yokohama (original) (raw)

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Photograph of Yokohama in 1908

Yokohama during visit of U.S. "Great White Fleet" in 1908.

Naval History and Heritage Command #NH 1567

Yokohama (139.641E 35.463N) is a major port city on the west side of TokyoBay. The port was opened in 1859 to export silk, and the city was incorporated on 1 April 1889. The city was almost completely destroyed in the great earthquake of 1923 and was rebuilt to modern standards. Yokohama was built on the estuary of the Tsurumi River, but this was reclaimed in 1931 and the new coastline became an industrial belt. The population in October 1940 was 968,091 persons.

Nippon Hikoki K.K. Theproduction schedule of this factory complex was approximately as follows:

Aircraft Type Average Airframes Per Month Starting Month Ending Month
E16A Paul 5 1944-8 1945-8
K5Y Willow 76 1941-12 1945-8

The shipyards of Yokohama produced mostly merchant shipping and minesweepers, escorts, and other small warships, though Ryujo was also completed here prior to war.

Shipyards

Yard Floor Space Building Way Length Merchant Tonnage Naval Tonnage
Mitsubishi 2371 2731 3075 853
Asano 999 673 244 0
Kanagawa-Hitachi 228 592 197 0

Photograph of bombing of Yokohama

U.S. Army. Via ibiblio.org

The city was bombed by a single Doolittle Raider on 18 April 1942 that did negligible damage. It was among the first six Japanese cities selected for massed incendiary attack, and was first raided by 517 B-29s escorted by 101 P-51s on 29 May 1945. Some 2,570 tons of bombs were dropped, burning out 6.9 square miles (17.9 km2). By then the port was already out of operation, and by July the industrial heart of the city was almost completely destroyed.

Rail connections

Izumi

Kawasaki

References

Craven and Cate (1952; accessed 2011-10-2)

Francillon (1979)

Hansell (1986; accessed 2011-10-2)

Parillo (1993)

The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia © 2007, 2011 by Kent G. Budge. Index


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