Hungary 2019/20 (original) (raw)
NB I
Final Table:
1.Ferencv�rosi TC 33 23 7 3 58-24 76 [C] Champions [Budapest] 2.Feh�rv�r FC 33 18 9 6 56-29 63 [*] [Sz�kesfeh�rv�r] 3.Pusk�s Akad�mia FC 33 14 12 7 52-41 54 [Felcs�t] 4.Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry FC 33 14 8 11 42-31 50 5.Budapesti Honv�d 33 12 8 13 36-44 44 6.�jpest FC 33 12 7 14 45-45 43 [Budapest] 7.Zalaegerszegi TE 33 11 10 12 51-44 43 [P] 8.Kisv�rda FC 33 12 6 15 42-43 42 9.Di�sgyőri VTK 33 12 5 16 40-52 41 [Miskolc] 10.Paksi FC 33 11 8 14 46-53 41
11.Debreceni Vasutas SC 33 11 6 16 48-57 39 Relegated 12.Kaposv�ri R�k�czi FC 33 4 2 27 27-80 14 [P] Relegated
[*] Vidi FC were renamed Feh�rv�r FC
Round 1
[Aug 3]
Kisv�rda 1-0 Paks
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-0 Zalaegerszeg
�jpest 1-3 Pusk�s Akad�mia
[Aug 4]
Di�sgyőr 2-1 Honv�d
Feh�rv�r 4-2 Kaposv�r
[May 23]
Ferencv�ros 2-1 Debrecen
Round 2
[Aug 10]
Kaposv�r 1-2 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Di�sgyőr 1-2 �jpest
[Aug 11]
Debrecen 4-1 Kisv�rda
Paks 3-1 Honv�d
Pusk�s Akad�mia 0-2 Feh�rv�r
[Sep 22]
Zalaegerszeg 1-2 Ferencv�ros
Round 3
[Aug 17]
Debrecen 3-2 Zalaegerszeg
Honv�d 1-3 Kisv�rda
Ferencv�ros 1-0 Kaposv�r
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-0 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Feh�rv�r 5-1 Di�sgyőr
�jpest 1-1 Paks
Round 4
[Aug 24]
Honv�d 2-3 Debrecen
Di�sgyőr 0-3 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Kaposv�r 0-4 Zalaegerszeg
Kisv�rda 2-0 �jpest
Paks 0-2 Feh�rv�r
[Aug 25]
Pusk�s Akad�mia 4-1 Ferencv�ros
Round 5
[Aug 31]
Debrecen 0-1 Kaposv�r
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 0-2 Paks
Feh�rv�r 3-0 Kisv�rda
�jpest 2-3 Honv�d
Zalaegerszeg 1-1 Pusk�s Akad�mia
[Sep 1]
Ferencv�ros 1-0 Di�sgyőr
Round 6 [Sep 14]
Honv�d 0-1 Feh�rv�r
Di�sgyőr 1-0 Zalaegerszeg
Kisv�rda 1-2 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Pusk�s Akad�mia 2-0 Kaposv�r
�jpest 3-2 Debrecen
Paks 0-4 Ferencv�ros
Round 7
[Sep 28]
Debrecen 1-2 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Kaposv�r 2-0 Di�sgyőr
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-2 Honv�d
Zalaegerszeg 3-1 Paks
Feh�rv�r 0-2 �jpest
[Sep 29]
Ferencv�ros 1-0 Kisv�rda
Round 8
[Oct 5]
�jpest 1-2 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Di�sgyőr 1-1 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Kisv�rda 3-3 Zalaegerszeg
Paks 2-1 Kaposv�r
Feh�rv�r 2-1 Debrecen
[Oct 6]
Honv�d 0-0 Ferencv�ros
Round 9 [Oct 19]
Debrecen 2-1 Di�sgyőr
Kaposv�r 0-2 Kisv�rda
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 0-0 Feh�rv�r
Pusk�s Akad�mia 4-2 Paks
Zalaegerszeg 0-1 Honv�d
Ferencv�ros 1-0 �jpest
Round 10
[Oct 26]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 3-1 Debrecen
Honv�d 2-0 Kaposv�r
Kisv�rda 0-1 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Paks 1-2 Di�sgyőr
�jpest 0-0 Zalaegerszeg
[Oct 27]
Feh�rv�r 1-2 Ferencv�ros
Round 11 [Nov 2]
Pusk�s Akad�mia 1-2 Honv�d
Ferencv�ros 1-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Debrecen 3-1 Paks
Di�sgyőr 3-1 Kisv�rda
Zalaegerszeg 3-3 Feh�rv�r
Kaposv�r 2-3 �jpest
Round 12
[Nov 9]
Kaposv�r 0-2 Feh�rv�r
Paks 1-1 Kisv�rda
Pusk�s Akad�mia 1-3 �jpest
Zalaegerszeg 1-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Honv�d 1-0 Di�sgyőr
[Nov 10]
Debrecen 1-6 Ferencv�ros
Round 13
[Nov 23]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 2-0 Kaposv�r
Feh�rv�r 1-3 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Honv�d 2-1 Paks
Kisv�rda 1-0 Debrecen
�jpest 0-2 Di�sgyőr
[Nov 24]
Ferencv�ros 3-2 Zalaegerszeg
Round 14
[Nov 30]
Zalaegerszeg 0-2 Debrecen
Kisv�rda 2-0 Honv�d
Pusk�s Akad�mia 1-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Paks 2-4 �jpest
Di�sgyőr 1-3 Feh�rv�r
[Dec 1]
Kaposv�r 2-3 Ferencv�ros
Round 15
[Dec 7]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 0-1 Di�sgyőr
Feh�rv�r 0-2 Paks
�jpest 1-0 Kisv�rda
Debrecen 1-1 Honv�d
Zalaegerszeg 2-0 Kaposv�r
[Dec 8]
Ferencv�ros 2-2 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Round 16
[Dec 14]
Kaposv�r 4-1 Debrecen
Kisv�rda 0-2 Feh�rv�r
Pusk�s Akad�mia 0-1 Zalaegerszeg
Paks 1-0 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Honv�d 0-0 �jpest
[Dec 15]
Di�sgyőr 0-1 Ferencv�ros
Round 17 [Jan 25]
Ferencv�ros 4-0 Paks
Kaposv�r 1-1 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-0 Kisv�rda
Feh�rv�r 0-0 Honv�d
Zalaegerszeg 1-3 Di�sgyőr
Debrecen 4-0 �jpest
Round 18 [Feb 1]
Honv�d 1-2 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Di�sgyőr 2-0 Kaposv�r
Kisv�rda 1-2 Ferencv�ros
Paks 2-0 Zalaegerszeg
Pusk�s Akad�mia 0-0 Debrecen
�jpest 0-1 Feh�rv�r
Round 19
[Feb 4]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 2-2 �jpest
[Feb 5]
Debrecen 1-1 Feh�rv�r
Kaposv�r 0-3 Paks
Pusk�s Akad�mia 2-2 Di�sgyőr
Zalaegerszeg 1-1 Kisv�rda
Ferencv�ros 0-0 Honv�d
Round 20
[Feb 8]
Honv�d 2-0 Zalaegerszeg
Di�sgyőr 1-2 Debrecen
Kisv�rda 5-3 Kaposv�r
Feh�rv�r 2-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Paks 0-2 Pusk�s Akad�mia
[May 27]
�jpest 0-1 Ferencv�ros
Round 21 [Feb 15]
Debrecen 1-3 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Di�sgyőr 2-0 Paks
Kaposv�r 0-1 Honv�d
Pusk�s Akad�mia 3-1 Kisv�rda
Zalaegerszeg 2-1 �jpest
Ferencv�ros 1-0 Feh�rv�r
Round 22 [Feb 22]
Honv�d 1-1 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Kaposv�r 0-1 �jpest
Kisv�rda 2-2 Di�sgyőr
Feh�rv�r 4-1 Zalaegerszeg
Paks 4-2 Debrecen
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 3-0 Ferencv�ros
Round 23 [Feb 29]
Honv�d 0-4 Di�sgyőr
Kisv�rda 2-0 Paks
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-2 Zalaegerszeg
Feh�rv�r 3-0 Kaposv�r
�jpest 2-3 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Ferencv�ros 2-0 Debrecen
Round 24 [Mar 7]
Debrecen 1-0 Kisv�rda
Di�sgyőr 2-1 �jpest
Kaposv�r 0-4 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Paks 0-0 Honv�d
Pusk�s Akad�mia 1-4 Feh�rv�r
Zalaegerszeg 1-1 Ferencv�ros
Round 25 [Mar 14]
Honv�d 1-5 Kisv�rda
Debrecen 0-3 Zalaegerszeg
Ferencv�ros 5-0 Kaposv�r
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 0-0 Pusk�s Akad�mia
�jpest 1-1 Paks
Feh�rv�r 1-1 Di�sgyőr
Round 26
[May 29]
Kaposv�r 0-6 Zalaegerszeg
[May 30]
Kisv�rda 1-0 �jpest
Di�sgyőr 1-0 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Paks 0-0 Feh�rv�r
[May 31]
Honv�d 3-1 Debrecen
Pusk�s Akad�mia 1-1 Ferencv�ros
Round 27
[Jun 5]
Debrecen 1-1 Kaposv�r
[Jun 6]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 0-2 Paks
Feh�rv�r 2-0 Kisv�rda
�jpest 1-0 Honv�d
[Jun 7]
Zalaegerszeg 2-0 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Ferencv�ros 3-0 Di�sgyőr
Round 28
[Jun 9]
Kisv�rda 1-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
�jpest 3-1 Debrecen
Honv�d 1-1 Feh�rv�r
[Jun 10]
Di�sgyőr 1-1 Zalaegerszeg
Pusk�s Akad�mia 2-1 Kaposv�r
Paks 2-2 Ferencv�ros
Round 29
[Jun 12]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-2 Honv�d
[Jun 13]
Ferencv�ros 1-0 Kisv�rda
Debrecen 2-2 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Zalaegerszeg 3-3 Paks
[Jun 14]
Kaposv�r 3-0 Di�sgyőr
Feh�rv�r 2-2 �jpest
Round 30
[Jun 16]
Kisv�rda 0-1 Zalaegerszeg
Honv�d 0-2 Ferencv�ros
[Jun 17]
Paks 3-0 Kaposv�r
Di�sgyőr 1-2 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Feh�rv�r 1-0 Debrecen
�jpest 1-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Round 31
[Jun 19]
Zalaegerszeg 2-0 Honv�d
[Jun 20]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 2-1 Feh�rv�r
Pusk�s Akad�mia 3-1 Paks
Ferencv�ros 1-0 �jpest
[Jun 21]
Kaposv�r 1-2 Kisv�rda
Debrecen 4-0 Di�sgyőr
Round 32
[Jun 23]
Feh�rv�r 1-0 Ferencv�ros
�jpest 2-1 Zalaegerszeg
[Jun 24]
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 0-1 Debrecen
Honv�d 4-2 Kaposv�r
Kisv�rda 1-1 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Paks 4-2 Di�sgyőr
Round 33 [Jun 27]
Zalaegerszeg 1-1 Feh�rv�r
Debrecen 1-1 Paks
Di�sgyőr 0-2 Kisv�rda
�jpest 5-0 Kaposv�r
Ferencv�ros 1-0 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Pusk�s Akad�mia 2-1 Honv�d
Final Table:
1.Ferencv�rosi TC 33 23 7 3 58-24 76 [C] Champions [Budapest] 2.Feh�rv�r FC 33 18 9 6 56-29 63 [*] [Sz�kesfeh�rv�r] 3.Pusk�s Akad�mia FC 33 14 12 7 52-41 54 [Felcs�t] 4.Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry FC 33 14 8 11 42-31 50 5.Budapesti Honv�d 33 12 8 13 36-44 44 6.�jpest FC 33 12 7 14 45-45 43 [Budapest] 7.Zalaegerszegi TE 33 11 10 12 51-44 43 [P] 8.Kisv�rda FC 33 12 6 15 42-43 42 9.Di�sgyőri VTK 33 12 5 16 40-52 41 [Miskolc] 10.Paksi FC 33 11 8 14 46-53 41
11.Debreceni Vasutas SC 33 11 6 16 48-57 39 Relegated 12.Kaposv�ri R�k�czi FC 33 4 2 27 27-80 14 [P] Relegated
[*] Vidi FC were renamed Feh�rv�r FC
Magyar Kupa
Round 7
[Oct 29]
FC Ajka 2-5 �jpest FC
[Oct 30]
ASR G�zgy�r 1-4 ETO FC Győr
M�nfőcsanak 0-2 Szombathelyi Halad�s
FC Tisza�jv�ros 0-3 Feh�rv�r
Balatoni Vasas SE 0-4 Dabas-Gy�n FC
Mosonmagyar�v�r 4-1 T�llya KSE
Duna�jv�ros 2-1 FC Nagykanizsa [aet]
Kazincbarcika 0-2 Budapest Honv�d [aet]
FC Dabas 0-3 Di�sgyőri VTK
F�zesgyarmati SK 0-1 B�k�scsaba 1912 Előre
V�p VSE 1-4 Szeged Grosics Akad.
Tam�si 2009 FC 0-2 Monor
BKV Előre 1-3 Ferencv�rosi TC
S�nyő FC 1-2 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Szarvasi FC 1905 2-1 Balk�nyi SE
Salg�tarj�ni BTC 1-7 Paksi FC
III. ker�leti TVE 5-0 Ny�regyh�za Spartacus FC
P�csi MFC 2-0 R�kosmente KSK
Nagybajomi AC 0-5 Dorogi FC
Szegedi VSE 2-4 �zdi Koh�sz
Magl�di TC 0-15 Pusk�s Akad�mia
Buda�rs 3-7 Zalaegerszegi TE
S�rbog�rd SE 1-3 V�c FC
Debreceni EAC 0-3 MTK Budapest FC
Koz�rmisleny 1-2 Kisv�rda
Beretty��jfalui SE 0-4 BFC Si�fok
SC Sopron 1-1 Budafoki MTE [aet, 6-7 pen]
DA Tiszak�cskei LC 0-1 Kaposv�ri R�k�czi
Kecskem�ti TE 0-1 Lip�t P�ks�g SE
Gyirm�t FC Győr 3-0 Soroks�r SC
Tatab�nyai SC 0-2 Debreceni VSC
P�pai Perutz FC 3-4 Vasas FC [aet]
Round 8
[Dec 3]
MTK Budapest FC 1-0 Di�sgyőri VTK [aet]
Szeged Grosics Akad. 0-1 Feh�rv�r FC [aet]
[Dec 4]
Monor 1-3 Budapest Honv�d
�zdi Koh�sz awd Kaposv�ri R�k�czi [awarded 0-3, �zdi forfeited]
P�csi MFC 1-0 Kisv�rda
ETO FC Győr 2-3 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry [aet]
Szarvasi FC 1905 0-2 Zalaegerszegi TE
Dabas-Gy�n FC 0-3 Pusk�s Akad�mia
B�k�scsaba '12 Előre 2-0 Ferencv�rosi TC
Mosonmagyar�v�r 0-4 Paksi FC
Duna�jv�ros 2-1 BFC Si�fok
Lip�t P�ks�g SE 3-1 Gyirm�t FC Győr [aet]
III. ker�leti TVE 2-1 Vasas FC [aet]
Szombathelyi Halad�s 2-1 Budafoki MTE
[Dec 11]
V�c FC 0-3 �jpest FC
Dorogi FC 1-1 Debreceni VSC [aet, 5-4 pen]
1/8 Finals
First Legs
[Feb 11]
�jpest FC 0-0 Feh�rv�r FC
[Feb 12]
Budapest Honv�d 1-0 Szombathelyi Halad�s
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 2-1 Kaposv�ri R�k�czi
Lip�t P�ks�g SE 3-1 Zalaegerszegi TE
P�csi MFC 1-2 Paksi FC
B�k�scsaba '12 Előre 0-3 Pusk�s Akad�mia
MTK Budapest FC 3-0 Duna�jv�ros
Dorogi FC 4-1 III. ker�leti TVE
Second Legs [Feb 19]
Szombathelyi Halad�s 2-1 Budapest Honv�d [aet]
Kaposv�ri R�k�czi 1-3 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Zalaegerszegi TE 5-1 Lip�t P�ks�g SE
Paksi FC 1-0 P�csi MFC
Pusk�s Akad�mia 3-0 B�k�scsaba 1912 Előre
Duna�jv�ros 0-2 MTK Budapest FC
Feh�rv�r FC 1-0 �jpest FC
III. ker�leti TVE 0-2 Dorogi FC
Quarterfinals
First Legs
[Mar 3]
Pusk�s Akad�mia 0-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
[Mar 4]
Dorogi FC 0-1 MTK Budapest FC
Paksi FC 0-0 Budapest Honv�d
Zalaegerszegi TE 2-0 Feh�rv�r FC
Second Legs [Mar 11]
Feh�rv�r FC 5-0 Zalaegerszegi TE
Budapest Honv�d 2-0 Paksi FC
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-1 Pusk�s Akad�mia
MTK Budapest FC 3-0 Dorogi FC
Semifinals
First Legs [May 23]
MTK Budapest FC 0-0 Budapest Honv�d
Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry 1-1 Feh�rv�r FC
Second Legs [May 26] Budapest Honv�d 0-0 MTK Budapest FC [aet, 5-4 pen] Feh�rv�r FC 2-2 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
Final [Jun 3, Pusk�s Ar�na, Budapest] Budapest Honv�d 2-1 Mezők�vesd-Zs�ry
NB II
NB: abandoned on May 4, standings declared final.
Final Table:
1.MTK Budapest FC 27 18 5 4 60-33 59 [R] Promoted 2.Budafoki MTE 27 16 6 5 42-23 54 Promoted
3.Vasas FC 27 14 5 8 55-39 47 4.FC Cs�kv�r 26 13 4 9 40-43 43 5.BFC Si�fok 26 11 9 6 40-31 42 6.Győri ETO FC 27 11 8 8 36-32 41 7.Gyirm�t FC Győr 27 10 8 9 32-29 38 8.Ny�regyh�za Spartacus FC 27 11 2 14 45-45 35 9.FC Ajka 26 10 5 11 41-40 35 [P] 10.Soroks�r Sport Club 26 10 5 11 38-44 35 11.Buda�rs 26 10 4 12 38-37 34 12.Szeged 2011-Grosics Akad. 26 8 10 8 31-29 34 [P] 13.Dorogi FC 26 9 6 11 29-29 33 14.Kazincbarcikai SC 27 8 9 10 33-38 33 15.B�k�scsabai Előre 1912 SE 26 8 8 10 30-35 32 16.Szolnoki M�V FC 26 7 10 9 22-27 31 [P] 17.Szombathelyi Halad�s 27 7 9 11 32-34 30 [R]
18.D.Aszfalt Tiszak�cskei VSE 27 7 5 15 25-50 26 Relegated 19.V�c FC 27 2 6 19 17-48 12 Relegated -.Balmaz Kamilla Gy�gyf�rdo excluded (license suspended)
NB III
NB: abandoned on May 4, standings declared final.
Keleti csoport
Final Table:
1.Debreceni EAC 17 12 2 3 45-20 38 Promoted 2.F�zesgyarmati SK 18 12 2 4 30-18 38 3.Cegl�di VSE 18 11 3 4 36-24 36 [R] 4.S�nyő-Carnifex FC 17 9 5 3 37-28 32 5.Erzs�beti Spartacus MTK 18 8 7 3 29-20 31 6.J�szber�nyi FC 18 7 8 3 37-31 29 7.Term�lf�rdő Tisza�jv�ros 18 8 2 8 30-27 26 8.Putnok FC 18 7 4 7 27-25 25 9.Balassagyarmati SE 18 7 3 8 27-28 24 [P] 10.Eger SE 18 6 2 10 19-31 20 11.Gy�ngy�si AK 18 5 5 8 28-36 20 12.T�llya KSE 17 5 3 9 20-25 18 13.Debreceni Vasutas SC II 18 4 4 10 29-36 16 [P] 14.FC Hatvan 17 2 4 11 16-33 10 [P] 15.Di�sgyőri VTK II 18 2 2 14 19-47 8 -.�zdi Koh�sz SC excluded
NB: Ny�rb�tori FC apparently withdrew or excluded
K�z�p csoport
Final Table:
1.P�csi Mecsek FC 19 15 3 1 65- 9 48 Promoted 2.Szentlőrinc SE 19 13 5 1 30-10 44 Promoted 3.BSS Monor 19 11 5 3 32-14 38 [R] 4.Iv�ncsa KSE 19 10 5 4 31-18 35 5.Duna�jv�ros PASE 19 9 4 6 27-26 31 6.Koz�rmisleny FC 19 8 7 4 31-25 31 7.R�kosmente KSK 19 7 4 8 29-30 25 8.FC Dabas 19 7 4 8 13-18 25 9.Dabas-Gy�n FC 19 7 4 8 20-28 25 [P] 10.Budapest Honv�d-MFA II 19 6 6 7 33-28 24 11.Kecskem�ti TE 19 5 5 9 24-26 20 12.Szeksz�rdi UFC 19 4 7 8 22-34 19 13.Taksony SE 19 5 3 11 17-30 18 14.Tintahalak SE-Szabadkik�tő 19 4 3 12 20-54 15 [] 15.Dunaharaszti MTK 19 2 5 12 12-37 11 [] 16.Kelen SC 19 2 4 13 20-39 10 [P]
[*] moved from Nyugati csoport
NB: SzEOL SC (Szeged) apparently withdrew or excluded
Nyugati csoport
Final Table:
1.�rdi VSE 19 13 3 3 39-16 42 2.III. Ker�leti TVE 19 12 5 2 43-21 41 3.Lip�t P�ks�g SE 19 12 3 4 33-21 39 [P] 4.M�nfőcsanak ESK 19 8 6 5 25-22 30 5.P�pai Perutz FC 19 8 6 5 25-22 30 6.Kom�rom VSE 19 8 5 6 29-23 29 7.FC Nagykanizsa 19 8 4 7 25-27 28 8.Mosonmagyar�v�ri TE 19 7 4 8 30-29 25 [R] 9.VLS Veszpr�m 19 6 7 6 22-16 25 [P] 10.Bicskei TC 19 5 7 7 20-24 22 [P] 11.Pusk�s Akad�mia FC II 19 6 3 10 29-27 21 12.BKV Előre 19 5 5 9 21-27 20 13.S�rv�r FC 19 4 8 7 15-22 20 14.Feh�rv�r FC II 19 4 8 7 17-25 20 15.H�v�z SK 19 3 4 12 22-40 13 [P] 16.Greenplan Balatonlelle SE 19 2 4 13 13-46 10 [P]
About this document
Thanks to Martin Arenlind
Prepared and maintained by _Karel Stokkermans_the Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
Author: Karel Stokkermans Last updated: 7 Jul 2021
(C) Copyright Karel Stokkermans and RSSSF 2019/21
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the author. All rights reserved.