Indian states before 1947 A-J (original) (raw)

Rulers: India


Note: Except for some states that were extinguished in the 19th century (Arkat, Assam, Awadh, Kodagu, Mahratta states, Pa�jab, Utkala), this record contains those Indian ("princely") states that acceded to India with effective date on or after 15 Aug 1947. If no date of accession is noted, 15 Aug 1947 is understood. The list is selective: there were more than 500 states; about 200 are listed here. However, only "states" are included; "estates" (jagir) are excluded, no matter how prominent and/or titled their jagirdars were. Obsolete but once official English-language names of the polities are given in parentheses, e.g., Awadh (Oudh). The phrase "British India" is used for U.K. colonial possessions even before 1858, for brevity.


Ahmadnagar: see under Idar.


Ajaygarh (Ajaigarh)

   1731                Ajaygarh state founded
   1855 -        1859  occupied by British India

Rajas - Bundela dynasty - 1731 - 17.. Jagat Raja 17.. - 17.. Pahar Singh 1765 - 1792 Guman Singh 1792 - 1793 Bakht Singh (1st time) (b. 17... - d. 1837) 1793 - 1802 `Ali Bahadur 1802 - 1804 Shamsher Bahadur 1804 - 1807 Lakshman Dawa 1807 - 21 Jun 1837 Bakht Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1837 - 1849 Madho Singh (b. ... - d. 1849) 1849 - 22 Jun 1853 Mahipat Singh (b. ... - d. 1853) 1853 - 12 Sep 1855 Bijai Singh (b. ... - d. 1855) 4 Sep 1859 - 1877 Ranjor Singh (b. 1844 - d. 1919) Rulers (title Sawai Maharaja) - Bundela dynasty - 1877 - 1919 Ranjor Singh (s.a.) 27 Jun 1919 - 1942 Bhopal Singh (b. 1866 - d. 1942) 11 Jul 1942 - 15 Aug 1947 Punya Pratap Singh (b. 1884 - d. 1958)


Ali Rajpur

   1437                Ali Rajpur state founded

Rulers (title Rana) - Rathor dynasty - ... - 1818 Keshri Singh 1818 - 17 Mar 1862 Jashwant Singh (b. ... - d. 1862) 1862 - Mar 1871 Gang Deo 1871 - 1881 Rup Deo (b. ... - d. 1882) 1881 - 16 Aug 1890 Bijai Singh (b. ... - d. 1890) Mar 1892 - 1911 Pratap Singh (b. 1881 - d. 19...) Raja - Rathor dynasty - 1911 - 15 Aug 1947 Pratap Singh (s.a.)


Alwar

Nov 1775 Alwar state founded

Rulers (title Rao Raja) - Kacchwaha dynasty - Nov 1775 - Nov 1791 Pratap Singh (b. 1740 - d. 1791) (personally styled Maharao Rana Shri Sawai) Nov 1791 - 27 Jan 1815 Bakhtawar Singh (b. 1779 - d. 1815) 27 Jan 1815 - Aug 1857 Banni Singh (b. 1806 - d. 1857) 1815 - 1826 Balvant Singh (b. ... - d. 1845) (jointly with preceding) Aug 1857 - 11 Oct 1874 Sheodan Singh (b. 1845 - d. 1874) 11 Oct 1874 - Apr 1889 Mangal Singh (b. 1859 - d. 1892) Maharajas - Kacchwaha dynasty - Apr 1889 - 22 May 1892 Mangal Singh (s.a.) 22 May 1892 - 19 May 1937 Jai Singh (b. 1882 - d. 1937) 19 May 1937 - 15 Aug 1947 Tej Singh (b. 1911 - d. 2009)


Arkat (Arcot)

   1692                the state of Arkat (Arcot), also called, after the region
                       it dominated, Karnataka (Carnatic), is founded

26 Jul 1801 Arkat is de facto absorbed by the U.K. colonial government 7 Oct 1855 state extinguished

Rulers (title Nawab) 1692 - 1703 Zulfikar Ali Khan 1703 - 1710 Daud Khan 1710 - 1732 Mohammad Saadatullah Khan I 1732 - 1740 Dost Ali Khan (b. ... - d. 1740) 1740 - 1742 Safdar Ali Khan (b. ... - d. 1742) 1742 - 1744 Mohammad Saadatullah Khan II (b. ... - d. 1746) 1744 - 31 Jul 1749 Anwaruddin Mohammad Khan (b. _c._1672 - d. 1749) 5 Apr 1750 - 13 Oct 1795 Mohammad Ali Khan (b. 1723 - d. 1795) 13 Oct 1795 - 15 Jul 1801 Omdat al-Omara (b. 1748 - d. 1801) 15 Jul 1801 - 2 Aug 1819 Azim al-Dowla (b. 1775 - d. 1819) 2 Aug 1819 - 12 Nov 1825 Azam Jah (b. 1797 - d. 1825) 12 Nov 1825 - 7 Oct 1855 Gholam Mohammad Ghows Khan (b. 1824 - d. 1855)


Assam

   1228                the Ahom people (Ahom is a dialectal version of Assam)
                       found a state, frequently under Burmese suzerainty

24 Feb 1826 Burma formally cedes Assam to the U.K. (incorporated in Bengal) 1833 - 1838 a briefly revived Ahom state in Upper Assam

Rajas - Induvamsha (Ahom) dynasty - 1780 - 1795 Suhitpangpha Gaurinathasimha (2nd time) 1795 - 1809 Suklingpha Kamaleshvarasimha 1810 - 1818 Sudinpha Chandrakantasimha Narendra (1st time) 1818 - 1819 Purendrasimha Narendra (1st time) 1819 - 1821 Sudinpha Chandrakantasimha Narendra (2nd time) 1821 - 1822 Yogeshvarasimha (1st time) 1822 Sudinpha Chandrakantasimha Narendra (3rd time) 1822 - 24 Feb 1826 Yogeshvarasimha (2nd time) 1833 - Oct 1838 Purendrasimha Narendra (2nd time)


Athgarh

   13..                Athgarh state founded

Rajas 1803 Karan Gopinath Bawarta Patnaik 8 Feb 1869 - 189. Karan Jagunath Bawarta Patnaik 189. - 25 Jan 1896 Karan Raghunath Bawarta Patnaik 1896 - 22 Jun 1918 Karan Vishvanath Bawarta Patnaik 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Karan Radhanath Bawarta Patnaik (b. 1909 - d. ...)


Athmallik

   1874                Athmallik estate (_jagir_) is recognized as a state

Rajas 1874 - 1877 Jogendra Samant 4 Feb 1877 - 190. Mahendra Deo Samant 190. - 3 Nov 1918 Bibhendra Deo Samant 3 Nov 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Kishor Chandra Deo Samant (b. 1904 - d. ...)


Aundh

   1690                Aundh state founded

Rulers (title Pant Pratinidhi) 1697 - 27 May 1718 Parusharam Trimbak (b. 1660 - d. 1718) 1718 - 25 Nov 1746 Shrinivasrao Parashuram (b. ... - d. 1746) 1746 - 1754 Jagjivanrao Parashuram 1754 - 5 Apr 1776 Shrinivasrao Gangadhar (b. ... - d. 1776) 1776 - 30 Aug 1777 Bhavanrao (b. ... - d. 1777) 1777 - 11 Jun 1848 Parashuramrao Shrinivas (b. 1777 - d. 1848) 11 Jun 1848 - 1901 Shrinivasrao Parashuram (b. 1845 - d. 1901) 1902 - 1905 Parashuramrao Shrinivas "Dada Sahib" (b. 1858 - d. 1905) 1905 - 4 Nov 1909 Gopalkrishnarao Parashuram "Nana Sahib" 4 Nov 1909 - 1947 Bhavanrao Shrinivas "Bala Sahib" (b. 1868 - d. 1951) 1947 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhagwantrao Bhavanrao "Bapu Sahib"


Awadh (Oudh)

   1732                a senior official of the Mughal Empire establishes a
                       hereditary polity (under Mughal sovereignty) in Awadh (Oudh)

8 Oct 1819 the ruler takes the style of padshah (king), signalling formal independence 7 Feb 1856 king deposed and Awadh incorporated into British India 1857 - 1858 brief rebellion by son of deposed king

Rulers (title Subadar Nawab) 1732 - 19 Mar 1739 Borhan al-Molk Mir Mohammad Amin Musawi Saadat Ali Khan I (b. _c._1680 - d. 1739) 19 Mar 1739 - 28 Apr 1748 Abu�l Mansur Mohammad Moqim Khan (1st time) (b. _c._1708 - d. 1754) Ruler (title Nawab Wazir al-Mamalik) 28 Apr 1748 - 13 May 1753 Abu�l Mansur Mohammad Moqim Khan (s.a.) (acting to 29 Jun 1748) Rulers (title Subadar Nawab) 5 Nov 1753 - 5 Oct 1754 Abu�l Mansur Mohammad Moqim Khan (2nd time) (s.a.) 5 Oct 1754 - 15 Feb 1762 Jalal ad-Din Shoja ad-Dowla Haydar (b. 1732 - d. 1775) **Rulers (title _Nawab Wazir al-Mamalik_)** 15 Feb 1762 - 26 Jan 1775 Jalal ad-Din Shoja ad-Dowla Haydar (s.a.) 26 Jan 1775 - 21 Sep 1797 Asaf ad-Dowla Amani (b. 1748 - d. 1797) 21 Sep 1797 - 21 Jan 1798 Mirza Wazir Ali Khan (b. 1780 - d. 1817) 21 Jan 1798 - 11 Jul 1814 Yamin ad-Dowla Nazem al-Molk Saadat Ali Khan II Bahadur (b. bf.1752 - d. 1814) 11 Jul 1814 - 19 Oct 1818 Ghazi ad-Din Rafaat ad-Dowla Abu�l-Mozaffar Haydar Khan (b. 1769 - d. 1827) Kings (title Padshah-e Awadh, Shah-e Zaman) 19 Oct 1818 - 19 Oct 1827 Ghazi ad-Din Moizz ad-Din Abu�l-Mozaffar Haydar Shah (s.a.) 19 Oct 1827 - 7 Jul 1837 Naser ad-Din Haydar Solayman Jah Shah (b. 1803 - d. 1837) 7 Jul 1837 - 17 May 1842 Moin ad-Din Abu�l-Fath Mohammad Ali Shah (b. 1777 - d. 1842) 17 May 1842 - 13 Feb 1847 Naser ad-Dowla Amjad Ali Thorayya Jah Shah (b. 1801 - d. 1847) 13 Feb 1847 - 7 Feb 1856 Naser ad-Din Abd al-Mansur Mohammad Wajed Ali Shah (b. 1822 - d. 1887) 5 Jul 1857 - 3 Mar 1858 Berjis Qadr (in rebellion) (b. 1845? - d. 1893)


Baad: see under Idar.


Baghal

bf.1640                Baghal state founded
   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal

Rulers (title Rana) - Baghalia dynasty - 1670 - 1727 Prithvi Chand (b. _c._1655 - d. 1727) 1727 - 1753 Mehar Chand (b. _c._1702 - d. 1753) 1753 - 1778 Bhoop Chand (b. ... - d. 1778) 1778 - 1803 Jagat Singh (1st time) (b. 1770 - d. 1828) 1815 - Aug 1828 Jagat Singh (2nd time) Aug 1828 - 16 Jan 1840 Shiv Saran (b. 1793 - d. 1840) 16 Jan 1840 - 12 Mar 1875 Kishan Singh (personal style Raja 1860) Rajas - Baghalia dynasty - 12 Mar 1875 - 17 Jul 1876 Kishan Singh (b. 1817 - d. 1876) 17 Jul 1876 - 10 Oct 1877 Moti Singh (b. 1871 - d. 1877) 10 Oct 1877 - 12 Apr 1904 Dhyan Singh (b. 1842 - d. 1904) 12 Apr 1904 - 3 Oct 1922 Tikka Bikram Singh (b. 1893 - d. 1922) 14 Oct 1922 - 21 Dec 1945 Surendra Singh (b. 1909 - d. 1945) 21 Dec 1945 - 15 Aug 1947 Rajendra Singh (b. 1928 - d. 2010)


Baghat

middle ages Baghat state founded 1839 - 1842 part of British India 1849 - 1860 part of British India

Rulers (title Rana) - Panwar dynasty - 1803 - 1839 Mohindar Singh (b. ... - d. 1839) 1842 - 1849 Bije Singh (b. ... - d. 1849) 1861 Umaid Singh (b. 1825 - d. 1861) 15 Jan 1862 - 30 Dec 1911 Dhalip Singh (b. 1859 - d. 1911) 1912 - 4 Jun 1928 Durga Singh (b. 1901 - d. 1977) Raja 4 Jun 1928 - 15 Aug 1947 Durga Singh (s.a.)


Balasinor

   17..                Balasinor state founded

Rulers (title Nawab Babi) 28 Sep 1758 - 17.. Muhammad Khanji Bahadur Khanji 17.. - ... Jamiyat Khanji Muhammad Khanji ... - May 1820 Salabat Khanji Jamiyat Khanji (b. ... - d. 1820) May 1820 - 1822 Abid Khanji 1822 - 2 Dec 1831 Jalal Khanji = Edal Khanji (b. ... - d. 1831) 2 Dec 1831 - 30 Nov 1882 Zorawar Khanji (b. 1828 - d. 1882) 30 Nov 1882 - 24 Mar 1899 Munawar Khanji Zorawar Khanji (b. 1846 - d. 1899) 24 Mar 1899 - 2 Feb 1945 Jamiyat Khanji Munawar Khanji (b. 1894 - d. 1945) 2 Feb 1945 - 15 Aug 1947 Muhammad Salabat Khan (b. 1944 - d. 2018)


Balsan

   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal

Ruler (title Thakur) 1815 - 1858 Jog Raj Rulers (title Rana) 1858 - 1867 Jog Raj 1867 - 1894 Bhup Singh 1894 - 1920 Bir Singh 1920 - May 1936 Atar Singh May 1936 - 15 Aug 1947 Ran Bahadur Singh (b. 1905 - d. ...)


Bamra

Rajas *1865 - May 1869 Tribhuban Singh 12 May 1869 - 19 Nov 1903 Basu Deb Sudhal Deb (b. 1850 - d. 1903) 1903 - 11 Mar 1916 Satchitananda Tribhuban Deb 1916 - 1 Jan 1920 Dibyashankar Sudhal Deb (b. ... - d. 1920) 1920 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhanugang Tribhuban Deb (b. 1914 - d. ...)


Banaras (Benares)

   1740                estate transformed into Banaras state
   1775 -    Dec 1910  part of British India

Rajas 1740 - 19 Aug 1770 Balwant Singh (b. 1717 - d. 1770) 1770 - 1781 Chait Singh (b. ... - d. 1810) Sep 1781 - Sep 1794 Mahip Narayan Singh (b. ... - d. 1794) 1794 - Mar 1835 Udit Narayan Singh (b. ... - d. 1835) 1835 - 13 Jun 1889 Ishvari Prasad Narayan Singh (b. 1822 - d. 1889) 1889 - 1918 Prabhu Narayan Singh (b. 1855 - d. 1931) Rulers (title Maharaja Bahadur) 1918 - 4 Aug 1931 Prabhu Narayan Singh (s.a.) 4 Aug 1931 - 5 Apr 1939 Aditya Narayan Singh (b. 1874 - d. 1939) 5 Apr 1939 - 15 Aug 1947 Vibhuti Narayan Singh (b. 1927 - d. 2000)


Bandhora: see under Jaso.


Banganapalle

   1790                Banganapalle state liberated from Mahisur (Mysore)
   1831 -        1848  nominally annexed by Haydarabad (Hyderabad), but under
                       British administration

Rulers 1790 - ... Mozaffar al-Molk Asad Ali Khan (jointly with following) 1790 - 1831 Gholam Ali Khan 1848 Hosayn Ali Khan 1848 - 1868 Gholam Mohammad Ali Khan 1868 - 1876 Fath Ali Khan (b. 1848 - d. 1905) **Rulers (title _Nawab_)** 1876 - 1 Feb 1905 Fath Ali Khan (s.a.) 1 Feb 1905 - 19 Dec 1908 John Chartres Molony (b. 1877 - d. 1948) (assistant political agent) 19 Dec 1908 - 22 Jan 1922 Gholam Ali Khan (b. 1874 - d. 1922) 22 Jan 1922 - 15 Aug 1947 Fazl Ali Khan (b. 1901 - d. 1948)


Bansda

Rulers (title Maharaja Sahib) 1829 - 16 Jun 1861 Hamirsinhji 1861 - 1876 Ghulabsinhji 6 Mar 1876 - 20 Sep 1911 Pratapsinhji Ghulabsinhji (b. 18... - d. 1911) 20 Sep 1911 - 15 Aug 1947 Indrasinhji Pratapsinhji (b. 1888 - d. 1951)


Banswara

   1527                Banswara state founded

Rulers (title Maharawal) - Shishodhya dynasty - ... - 1713 Bhim Singh (b. ... - d. 1713) 1713 - 1737 Bishan Singh (b. ... - d. 1737) 1737 - 1747 Udai Singh II (b. ... - d. 1747) 1747 - 1786 Prithvi Singh (b. ... - d. 1786) 1786 - 1816 Bijai Singh (b. 17... - d. 1816) 1816 - 1819 Umaid Singh (b. ... - d. 1819) 1819 - 6 Nov 1838 Bhawani Singh (b. _c._1803 - d. 1838) 1838 - 2 Feb 1844 Bahadur Singh (b. _c._1788 - d. 1844) 1844 - 29 Apr 1905 Lakshman Singh (b. 1835 - d. 1905) 1905 - 27 Dec 1913 Shambhu Singh (b. 1868 - d. 1913) 3 Jan 1914 - 28 Jul 1944 Pirthi Singh (b. 1888 - d. 1944) 29 Nov 1944 - 15 Aug 1947 Chandra Vir Singh (b. 1909 - d. 1985)


Bantva-Manavadar: see Manavadar.


Baoni

   1784                Baoni state founded

Rulers (title Nawab) - Asaf Jahi dynasty - 1784 - 1 Sep 1800 `Emad al-Molk Ghazi ad-Din Khan (b. 1736 - d. 1800) 1 Sep 1800 - 11 May 1815 Naser ad-Dowla (b. _c._1756 - d. 1815) 11 May 1815 - 18 Oct 1838 Amir al-Molk (b. ... - d. 1838) 18 Oct 1838 - 18 Aug 1859 Mohammad Hosayn (b. ... - d. 1859) 18 Aug 1859 - 5 Oct 1883 Emam ad-Dowla Hosayn (b. ... - d. 1895) 5 Oct 1883 - 2 Aug 1894 Mohammad Hasan Khan (b. 1863 - d. 1894) 2 Aug 1894 - 27 Oct 1911 Riaz al-Hasan Khan (b. 1876 - d. 1911) 27 Oct 1911 - 15 Aug 1947 Mohammad Moshtaq al-Hasan Khan (b. 1896 - d. 1977)


Baramba

   1305                Baramba state founded

Rulers (title Rawat) 1803 Pindika Birbar Mangaraj Mahapatra 18.. - 1874 Daswanathi Birbar Mangaraj Mahapatra Rajas 1874 - 1881 Daswanathi Birbar Mangaraj Mahapatra 15 Jul 1881 - 20 Aug 1922 Bishambhar Birbar Mangaraj Mahapatra 20 Aug 1922 - 15 Aug 1947 Narayana Chandra Birbar Mangaraj Mahapatra (b. 1914 - d. 1954)


Baraundha Pathar Kachhar

bf.1549                Baraundha Pathar Kachhar state founded

Rulers (title Thakur) *1792 - 1827 Mohan Singh 1827 - 1867 Sarabjit Singh 1867 - 1874 Chhatarpal Singh 1874 - 1885 Raghubar Dayal Singh (personal style Raja Bahadur 1877) 10 Aug 1886 - 8 Jul 1908 Prasad Singh Rajas 1908 - 1933 Gaya Prasad Singh (b. 1865 - d. 19...) 1933 - 15 Aug 1947 Ram Pratap Singh


Bariya (Baria)

Rajas - Kichhi-Chauhan dynasty - 1803 Jashwantsinhji 18.. - Aug 1819 Ganga Das (b. ... - d. 1819) 1819 Bhimsinhji Ganga Das 1819 - 1864 Prithirajji Ganga Das Rulers (title Maharawal) 1864 - 29 Feb 1908 Mansinhji Prithirajji (b. ... - d. 1908) 29 Feb 1908 - 15 Aug 1947 Ranjitsinhji Mansinhji (b. 1886 - d. 1949)


Baroda

Apr 1731 Baroda state founded by Mahratta general

Rulers (title Maharaja Gaekwar) - Gaekwar dynasty - Apr 1731 - 14 May 1732 Pilaji Rao Gaekwar (b. ... - d. 1732) 14 May 1732 - 18 Aug 1768 Damaji Rao II Gaekwar (b. ... - d. 1768) 18 Aug 1768 - 1771 Govind Rao Gaekwar (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1778) 1771 - 1774 Sayaji Rao I Gaekwar (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1792) 1771 - 1774 Fateh Singh Rao Gaekwar (1st time) (regent) (b. ... - d. 1789) 1774 - 1778 Govind Rao Gaekwar (2nd time) (s.a.) 1778 - 1792 Sayaji Rao I Gaekwar (2nd time) (s.a.) 1778 - 1779 Fateh Singh Rao Gaekwar (2nd time) (regent) (s.a.) 1779 - 1792 Manaji Rao Gaekwar (regent) (b. ... - d. 1793) 1792 - 27 Jul 1793 Manaji Rao Gaekwar (s.a.) 27 Jul 1793 - 19 Sep 1800 Govind Rao Gaekwar (b. 17... - d. 1800) 19 Sep 1800 - 2 Oct 1819 Anand Rao Gaekwar (b. 17... - d. 1819) 19 Sep 1800 - 23 Jun 1818 Fateh Singh Rao Gaekwar (regent) (b. 1769 - d. 1818) 23 Jun 1818 - 2 Oct 1819 Sayaji Rao Gaekwar (regent) (b. 1800 - d. 1847) 2 Oct 1819 - 28 Dec 1847 Sayaji Rao II Gaekwar (s.a.) 28 Dec 1847 - 19 Nov 1856 Ganpat Rao Gaekwar (b. 1816 - d. 1856) 19 Nov 1856 - 28 Nov 1870 Khande Rao Gaekwar (b. 1828 - d. 1870) 28 Nov 1870 - 19 Apr 1875 Malhar Rao Gaekwar (b. 1831 - d. 1882) (regent to 5 Jul 1871) 19 Apr 1875 - 25 May 1875 Madhav Rao Tanjochkar (chairman regency council) 25 May 1875 - 6 Feb 1939 Sayaji Rao III Gaekwar (b. 1863 - d. 1939) 25 May 1875 - 28 Dec 1881 Jamna Bai Sahib Gaekwar (f) (b. 1853 - d. 1898) (regent) 6 Feb 1939 - 15 Aug 1947 Pratap Singh Rao Gaekwar (b. 1908 - d. 1968)


Barwani

bf.1500                Barwani state founded
   1861 -        1873  British India administration

Rulers (title Rana) - Shishodhya dynasty - 1675 - 1700 Jodh Singh (b. ... - d. 1700) 1700 - 1708 Parbat Singh (b. ... - d. 1708) 1708 - 1730 Mohan Singh I (b. ... - d. 1731) 1730 - 1760 Anup Singh (b. ... - d. 1760) 1760 - 1794 Umed Singh (b. ... - d. 1794) 1794 - 1839 Mohan Singh II (b. ... - d. 1839) 1839 - 1861 Jashwant Singh (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1880) 1861 - 1873 vacant 1873 - 1880 Jashwant Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 15 Aug 1880 - 1894 Indrajit Singh (b. ... - d. 1894) 14 Dec 1894 - 21 Apr 1930 Ranjit Singh (b. 1888 - d. 1930) 21 Apr 1930 - 15 Aug 1947 Devi Sahib Singhji (b. 1922 - d. 2007)


Bashahr

   16..                Bashahr state founded
   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal

Ruler (title Rana) ... - 1803 Ugar Singh Rajas Jan 1816 - 1850 Mahendra Singh (b. 1803 - d. 1850) 1850 - 1887 Shamsher Singh (1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1914) 1887 - 1898 Raghunath Singh (b. ... - d. 1898) 1898 - 5 Aug 1914 Shamsher Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1914 - 16 Apr 1947 Padam Singh (b. 1873 - d. 1947) 1947 - 15 Aug 1947 Virbhadra Singh (b. 1934 - d. 2021)


Basoda

   1753                Basoda state founded as a vassal state of Gwalior

Rulers (title Nawab) - Kurwai dynasty - 1753 - 1786 Ahsan Allah Khan 1786 - 1800 Baqa� Allah Khan 18.. - 1864 Asad Ali Khan 6 Feb 1864 - 1896 Omar Ali Khan 1897 - 2 Jul 1929 Haydar Ali Khan 1929 - 15 Aug 1947 Mohammad Ayyub `Ali Khan


Bastar

   14..                Bastar state founded

Rajas/Ranis - Bhanja dynasty - 1819 Mahipal Deo *1829 - 1853 Bhopal Deo 1853 - Jul 1891 Bhairam Deo (b. 1839 - d. 1891) 1891 - 1921 Rudra Pratap Deo (b. 1885 - d. 1921) 23 Nov 1922 - 1936 Profulla Kumari Devi (f) (b. 1910 - d. 1936) Maharaja 1936 - 15 Aug 1947 Pravir Chandra Deo (b. 1929 - d. 1966)


Baudh

   1874                Baudh estate becomes a state

Rajas 1874 - 1879 Pitambar Deo 1879 - 10 Mar 1913 Jogendra Deo 10 Mar 1913 - 15 Aug 1947 Narayan Prasad Deo (b. 1904 - d. bf.1971)


Bayar: see under Idar.


Benares: see Banaras.


Bhadarwa

   1483                Bhadarwa state founded

Rulers (title Thakur Sahib) 1917 - 1935 Ranjitsinhji Amarsinhji 26 Apr 1935 - 15 Aug 1947 Natwarsinhji Ranjitsinhji (b. 1903 - d. bf.1970)


Bhajji

bf.1800                Bhajji state founded
   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal

Rulers (title Rana) - Pal dynasty - ... - 1803 Rudrapal (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1842) 1815 - 1842 Rudrapal (2nd time) (s.a.) 1842 - 1875 Bahadur Singh (b. _c._1824 - d. 1875) 1875 - 1913 Durga Singh (b. 1842 - d. 1913) 9 May 1913 - 1940 Birpal Indra Singh (b. 1906 - d. 1961) 8 Sep 1940 - 15 Aug 1947 Ram Chandra Pal Singh (b. 1928 - d. 2012)


Bharatpur

   1752                Bharatpur founded and becomes name of state

Maharajas - Sinsiniwal Jat dynasty - 1752 - 21 May 1755 Badan Singh (b. ... - d. 1755) 21 May 1755 - 25 Dec 1763 Suraj Mal (b. 1707 - d. 1763) 25 Dec 1763 - 27 Aug 1768 Jawahir Singh (b. ... - d. 1768) 27 Aug 1768 - 11 Apr 1769 Ratan Singh (b. ... - d. 1769) 1768 - 1769 Dan Shahi (regent) 11 Apr 1769 - 28 Mar 1778 Keshri Singh (b. 1766 - d. 1778) 11 Apr 1769 - 11 Aug 1775 Nihal Singh (regent) (b. 17... - d. 1775) 11 Aug 1775 - 28 Mar 1778 Ranjit Singh (regent) (b. ... - d. 1805) 28 Mar 1778 - 6 Dec 1805 Ranjit Singh (s.a.) 6 Dec 1805 - 7 Oct 1823 Randhir Singh (b. ... - d. 1823) 7 Oct 1823 - 26 Feb 1825 Baldeo Singh (b. ... - d. 1825) 26 Feb 1825 - 28 Mar 1825 Balwant Singh (1st time) (b. 1820 - d. 1853) 28 Mar 1825 - 19 Jan 1826 Durjan Sal (usurper) 19 Jan 1826 - 21 Mar 1853 Balwant Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 19 Jan 1826 - 1835 Gangawaue Miraj Kaur (f) (regent) 21 Mar 1853 - 12 Dec 1893 Jashwant Singh (b. 1851 - d. 1893) 12 Dec 1893 - 27 Aug 1900 Ram Singh (b. 1873 - d. 1929) 27 Aug 1900 - 27 Mar 1929 Kishen Singh (b. 1899 - d. 1929) 27 Aug 1900 - 28 Nov 1918 Bibiji Girraj Kaur (f) (regent) (b. 18... - d. 1922) 27 Mar 1929 - 15 Aug 1947 Brijendra Singh (b. 1918 - d. 1995)


Bhavnagar

   1240                predecessor state founded
   1309                Umrala state
   1570                Sihor state
   1722                Bhavnagar founded and becomes name of state

Rulers (title Thakur Sahib) - Guhilot dynasty - 1660 - 1703 Ratanji II (b. ... - d. 1703) 1703 - 1764 Bhavsinhji I Ratanji (b. 1683 - d. 1764) 1764 - 1772 Akherajji II Bhavsinhji (b. 1714 - d. 1772) 1772 - 1816 Wakhatsinhji Akherajji (b. 1748 - d. 1816) 1816 - 1852 Wajesinhji Wakhatsinhji (b. 1780 - d. 1852) 1852 - 1854 Akherajji III Bhavsinhji (b. 1817 - d. 1854) 1854 - 11 Apr 1870 Jashwantsinhji Bhavsinhji (b. 1827 - d. 1870) 11 Apr 1870 - 29 Jan 1896 Takhatsinhji Jashwantsinhji (b. 1858 - d. 1896) 29 Jan 1896 - 1 Jan 1918 Bhavsinhji II Takhatsinhji (b. 1875 - d. 1919) (personal style Maharaja Rao 1 Jan 1909) Rulers (title Maharaja Rao) - Guhilot dynasty - 1 Jan 1918 - 17 Jul 1919 Bhavsinhji II Takhatsinhji (s.a.) 17 Jul 1919 - 15 Aug 1947 Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavsinhji (b. 1912 - d. 1965)


Bhopal

   1723                Bhopal state founded

26 Aug 1947 accession to India

Rulers (title Nawab/Nawab Begam) 1723 - Mar 1728 Dost Mohammad Khan (b. _c._1672 - d. 1728) Mar 1728 - 1742 Soltan Mohammad Khan (b. 1720 - d. ...) 30 Aug 1728 - 1742 Yar Mohammad Khan (regent) (b. 1709 - d. 1742) 1742 - 12 Dec 1777 Fayz Mohammad Khan (b. 1731 - d. 1777) 12 Dec 1777 - 17 Nov 1807 Hayat Mohammad Khan (b. 1735 - d. 1807) 17 Nov 1807 - 28 Aug 1826 Ghows Mohammad Khan (b. 1767 - d. 1826) 23 Nov 1807 - 16 Mar 1816 Wazir al-Molk Wazir Mohammad Khan (regent) (b. 1765 - d. 1816) 17 Mar 1816 - 11 Nov 1819 Naser al-Dowla Naser Mohammad Khan (regent) (b. _c._1798 - d. 1819) 13 Nov 1819 - 30 Nov 1837 Qodsiyya Begam (f) (regent) (b. 1801 - d. 1881) 28 Aug 1826 - 30 Nov 1837 Mo'izz Mohammad Khan (b. ... - d. 1869) 30 Nov 1837 - 9 Dec 1844 Jahangir Mohammad Khan (b. 1816 - d. 1844) 9 Dec 1844 - 30 Apr 1860 Soltan Shah Jahan Begam (f) (1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1901) 21 Jan 1845 - 3 Jan 1847 Fawdjar Mohammad Khan (regent) 3 Jan 1847 - 30 Apr 1860 Sikander Begam (f) (regent) (b. 1817 - d. 1868) 30 Apr 1860 - 30 Oct 1868 Sikander Begam (f) (s.a.) 2 Nov 1868 - 16 Jun 1901 Soltan Shah Jahan Begam (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) 16 Jun 1901 - 29 Apr 1926 Soltan Kaykhosrow Jahan Begam (f) (b. 1858 - d. 1930) 29 Apr 1926 - 26 Aug 1947 Mohammad Hamidollah Khan Iskandar Sowlat Iftikhar al-Molk Bahadur (b. 1894 - d. 1960)


Bhor

   1697                Bhor state founded

Rulers (title Pant Sachiv) ... - 1827 Chimnaji Rao 1827 - 1837 Raghunath Rao Chimnaji Rao 1837 - 1871 Chimnaji Rao Raghunath Rao (b. ... - d. 1871) 1871 - 17 Jul 1922 Shankr Rao Chimnaji Rao (b. ... - d. 1922) 1922 - Jun 1936 Raghunath Rao Shankar Rao "Baba Sahib" (b. 1878 - d. 19...) Rajas Jun 1936 - 1947 Raghunath Rao Shankar Rao "Baba Sahib" (s.a.) 1947 - 15 Aug 1947 Sadashiv Rao "Bhav Sahib" (b. 1904 - d. ...)


Bija

bf.1803                Bija state founded
   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal

Rulers (title Thakur) 1815 - 1817 Man Chand 1817 - 1841 Pratap Chand 1841 - 1905 Udai Chand 1905 - 15 Aug 1947 Puran Chand


Bijawar

   1769                Bijawar state founded

Rajas - Bundela dynasty - 1769 - 1793 Bir Singh Deo (b. ... - d. 1793) 1793 - 1802 Himmat Bahadur 1802 - Dec 1810 Keshri Singh (b. ... - d. 1810) 1811 - 1833 Ratan Singh 1833 - 1847 Lakshman Singh 23 Nov 1847 - 1866 Bham Pratap Singh Maharajas (title from 1877 Sawai Maharaja) - Bundela dynasty - 1866 - 15 Sep 1899 Bham Pratap Singh Jun 1900 - 30 Oct 1940 Savant Singh (b. 1877 - d. 1940) 30 Oct 1940 - 15 Aug 1947 Govind Singh (b. 1934 - d. 1983)


Bikanir (Bikaner)

   1465                Bikanir state founded

Maharajas - Rathor dynasty - 1698 - 1700 Sarup Singh (b. 1689 - d. 1700) 1700 - 1736 Sujan Singh (b. 1690 - d. 1736) 1736 - 1745 Zorawar Singh (b. 1713 - d. 1745) 1745 - 1787 Gaj Singh (b. 1723 - d. 1787) 1787 Raj Singh II (b. 1744 - d. 1787) 1787 Pratap Singh (b. 1781 - d. 1787) 1788 - 1828 Surat Singh (regent) (b. 1766 - d. 1828) 1828 - 1851 Ratan Singh (b. 1791 - d. 1851) 1851 - 16 May 1872 Sardar Singh (b. 1818 - d. 1872) 1872 - 19 Aug 1887 Dungar Singh (b. 1854 - d. 1887) 1887 - 2 Feb 1943 Ganga Singh (b. 1880 - d. 1943) 2 Feb 1943 - 15 Aug 1947 Sadul Singh (b. 1902 - d. 1950)


Bilaspur

  _c._900                Kahlur state (later called Bilaspur) founded

Rajas - Kahluria dynasty - 1778 - 1824 Mohan Chand (b. 1772 - d. 1824) 1824 - Mar 1839 Kharak Chand (b. ... - d. 1839) Mar 1839 - 1850 Jagat Chand (b. ... - d. 1857) 1850 - Jan 1883 Hira Chand (b. ... - d. 1883) Jan 1883 - Jan 1889 Amar Chand (b. 1859 - d. 1889) Jun 1889 - 1927 Bijai Chand (b. 1873 - d. 1931) 18 Nov 1927 - 15 Aug 1947 Tikka Anand Chand (b. 1913 - d. 1983)


Bundi

   1342                Bundi state founded

Rulers (title Maharao Raja) - Hara Chauhan dynasty - 1696 - 1735 Budh Singh (b. ... - d. 1739) 1735 - 1749 Dalel Singh 1749 - 1770 Umaid Singh (1st time) (b. 1729 - d. 1804) 1770 - 1773 Ajit Singh (b. ... - d. 1773) 1773 - 1804 Umaid Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1804 - 14 May 1821 Bishan Singh (b. ... - d. 1821) 1821 - 28 Mar 1889 Ram Singh (b. 1811 - d. 1889) 1889 - 28 Jul 1927 Raghubir Singh (b. 1869 - d. 1927) 8 Aug 1927 - 3 Apr 1945 Ishvari Singh (b. 1893 - d. 1945) 1945 - 15 Aug 1947 Bahadur Singh (b. 1920 - d. 1977)


Cambay: see Kambay.


Carnatic: see Arkat.


Chamba

  _c._500                Chamba state founded

Rajas - Mushana dynasty - 1690 - 1720 Udai Singh (b. ... - d. 1720) 1720 - 1735 Ugar Singh 1735 - 1748 Dalel Singh 1748 - 1764 Umed Singh 1764 - 1794 Raj Singh (b. 1755 - d. 1794) 1794 - 1808 Jit Singh (b. 1775 - d. 1808) 1808 - 1844 Charhat Singh (b. 1803 - d. 1844) 1844 - 1870 Shri Singh (b. 1839 - d. 1870) 1870 - Apr 1873 Gopal Singh (b. 18... - d. 1893) 17 Apr 1873 - 22 Jan 1904 Sham Singh (b. 1866 - d. 1905) 22 Jan 1904 - 22 Sep 1919 Bhuri Singh (b. 1869 - d. 1919) 22 Sep 1919 - 7 Dec 1935 Ram Singh (b. 1890 - d. 1935) 7 Dec 1935 - 15 Aug 1947 Tikka Lakshman Singh (b. 1924 - d. 1971)


Charkhari

   1765                Charkari state founded

Rajas - Bundela dynasty - 1765 - 1782 Khuman Singh (b. ... - d. 1782) 1782 - Nov 1829 Bikramajit Singh (b. ... - d. 1829) 1829 - 1860 Ratan Singh 1860 - 1880 Jai Singh Deo (b. ... - d. 1880) Maharajas - Bundela dynasty - 1880 - 6 Jul 1908 Malkhan Singh (b. 1872 - d. 1908) 6 Jul 1908 - 1914 Jujhar Singh 1914 - 5 Oct 1920 Ganga Singh 1920 - 8 Nov 1941 Arimardan Singh (b. 1903 - d. 1941) 8 Nov 1941 - 15 Aug 1947 Jagendra Singh (b. ... - d. 1977)


Chhatarpur

   1785                Chhatarpur state founded

Rajas - Ponwar dynasty - 1785 - 1816 Kunwar Sone Shah (b. ... - d. 1816) 1816 - 1854 Partab Singh (b. ... - d. 1854) 1854 - Nov 1867 Jaghat Singh (b. 1846 - d. 1867) 1867 - 1895 Vishvanath Singh (b. 1866 - d. 1932) Maharajas - Ponwar dynasty - 1895 - 4 Apr 1932 Vishvanath Singh (s.a.) 5 Apr 1932 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhawani Singh (b. 1921 - d. 2006)


Chhaya: see Porbandar.


Chhota Udaipur

bf.1750                Chhota Udaipur state founded

Rulers (title Maharawal) - Chauhan dynasty - 1762 - 1771 Arsisinhji 1771 - 1777 Hamirsinhji II 1777 - 1822 Bhimsinhji 1822 - 1851 Gumansinhji 1851 - 1881 Jitsinhji 1881 - 1895 Motisinhji 1895 - 29 Aug 1923 Fatehsinhji (b. 1884 - d. 1923) 29 Aug 1923 - 15 Oct 1946 Natwarsinhji Fatehsinhji (b. 1906 - d. 1946) 15 Oct 1946 - 15 Aug 1947 Virendrasinhji (b. 1907 - d. ...)


Chhuikadan

bf.1750                Chhuikadan state founded

Rulers (title Mahant) 1750 - 1780 Rup Das 1780 - ... Tulsi Das ... - 1845 Balmakund Das 1845 - Dec 1887 Lakshman Das Dec 1887 - 1896 Shyam Kishor Das (b. ... - d. 1896) Apr 1897 - 1898 Radha Ballabh Kishor Das (b. ... - d. 1898) 1898 - 30 Sep 1903 Digvijay Yugal Kishor Das (b. _c._1883 - d. 1903) 30 Sep 1903 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhudav Kishor Das (b. 1891 - d. 19...)


Cochin: see Kochin.


Cooch Behar: see Koch Bihar.


Coorg: see Kodagu.


Cutch: see Kachh.


Danta

Rulers (title Maharana) - Parmar dynasty - 1 Dec 1876 - 1908 Jashwantsinhji Harisinhji 16 Jun 1908 - 1925 Hamirsinhji 10 Mar 1926 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhavanisinhji Hamirsinhji (b. 1899 - d. ...)


Darkoti

   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal

Rulers (title Rana) 1815 - 1854 Sutes Ram 1854 - 1856 Paras Ram 1856 - 1883 Ram Singh 1883 - 1918 Ramsaran Singh 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Raghunath Singh


Daspalla

bf.1750                Daspalla state founded

Ruler 1803 Guri Charan Deo Bhanj Rajas 18.. - Jan 1873 Narsimha Bhanj 28 Jan 1873 - 19 Apr 1897 Chaitan Deo Bhanj 19 Apr 1897 - 11 Dec 1913 Narayan Deo Bhanj (b. 18... - d. 1913) 11 Dec 1913 - 15 Aug 1947 Kishor Chandra Deo Bhanj (b. 1908 - d. 1960)


Datia

   1626                Datia state founded

Rulers (title Rao) - Bundela dynasty - 1706 - 1733 Ramchandra Singh (b. ... - d. 1733) 1733 - ... Indrajit Singh 1802 - 182. Parichhat Rajas - Bundela dynasty - 182. - 1839 Parichhat 1839 - 20 Nov 1857 Bijai Singh 1857 - 1865 Bhavani Singh (b. 1846 - d. 1907) Maharajas (title from 1877 Maharaja Lokindra) - Bundela dynasty - 1865 - Jul 1907 Bhavani Singh (s.a.) 5 Aug 1907 - 15 Aug 1947 Govind Singh (b. 1886 - d. 1951)


Dewas (Dewas Senior Branch)

   1728                Dewas (Dewas Senior Branch) state founded

Rajas - Ponwar dynasty - 1728 - 16 Nov 1754 Tukaji Rao I Puar (b. _c._1696 - d. 1754) 16 Nov 1754 - 24 Mar 1789 Krishnaji Rao I Puar (b. 1740 - d. 1789) 24 Mar 1789 - 28 Sep 1827 Tukaji Rao II Puar (b. 1783 - d. 1827) 28 Sep 1827 - 26 Jul 1860 Rukmangad Tukaji Rao Puar "Khasi Sahib" (b. 1821 - d. 1860) 26 Jul 1860 - 12 Oct 1899 Krishnaji Rao II Puar "Baba Sahib" (b. 1849 - d. 1899) 4 Apr 1900 - 1 Jan 1918 Tukaji Rao III Puar "Kesho Rao Bapu Sahib" (b. 1888 - d. 1937) Maharajas 1 Jan 1918 - 21 Dec 1937 Tukaji Rao III Puar "Kesho Rao Bapu Sahib" (s.a.) 21 Dec 1937 - 23 Mar 1947 Vikramasimha Rao Puar (b. 1910 - d. 1983) 23 Mar 1947 - 15 Aug 1947 Krishnaji Rao III Puar (b. 1932 - d. 1999)


Dewas (Dewas Junior Branch)

   1728                Dewas (Dewas Junior Branch) state founded

Rajas - Ponwar dynasty - 1728 - 15 Aug 1774 Jivaji Rao Puar (b. ... - d. 1774) 15 Aug 1774 - 2 Dec 1790 Sadashiv Rao I Puar (b. ... - d. 1790) 2 Dec 1790 - 1817 Rukmangad Rao Puar (b. 17... - d. 1817) 1817 - 1840 Anand Rao Puar (b. ... - d. 1840) 1840 - 12 May 1864 Haibat Rao Puar (b. ... - d. 1864) 1864 - 19 Jan 1892 Narayan Rao Puar "Dada Sahib" (b. 1860 - d. 1892) 19 Jan 1892 - 1 Jan 1918 Malhar Rao Puar "Bhava Sahib" (b. 1877 - d. 1934) Maharajas - Ponwar dynasty - 1 Jan 1918 - 4 Feb 1934 Malhar Rao Puar "Bhava Sahib" (s.a.) 4 Feb 1934 - 2 Dec 1943 Sadashiv Rao II Puar "Khasi Sahib" (b. 1887 - d. 1943) 2 Dec 1943 - 15 Aug 1947 Yeshwant Rao Puar "Bhav Sahib" (b. 1905 - d. ...)


Dhami

    ... -        1803  tributary to Bilaspur
   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal

Rulers (title Rana) - Surajbansi dynasty - 1815 - 1868 Govardhan Singh 1868 - 1894 Fateh Singh 1894 - 1920 Hira Singh 1920 - 15 Aug 1947 Dalip Singh (b. 1908 - d. 1987)


Dhar

   1728                Dhar state founded

19 Jan 1858 - 1 May 1860 state abolished

Rajas - Ponwar dynasty - 1728 - 1732 Udaji Rao I Puar 1732 - 1736 Anand Rao I Puar (b. ... - d. 1749) 1736 - 6 Jan 1761 Jashwant Rao I Puar (b. 1724 - d. 1761) 6 Jan 1761 - 1782 Khande Rao Puar (b. _c._1758 - d. 1782) 1782 - 10 Jun 1807 Anand Rao II Puar (b. 1782 - d. 1807) Dec 1807 - 1810 Ramchandra Rao I Puar (b. 1807 - d. 1810) Dec 1807 - 1810 Maina Bai (f) (regent) 1810 - Oct 1833 Ramchandra Rao II Puar (b. 1805 - d. 1833) 21 Apr 1834 - 23 May 1857 Jashwant Rao II Puar (b. 1823 - d. 1857) 23 May 1857 - 19 Jan 1858 Anand Rao III Puar (1st time) (b. 1844 - d. 1898) 1 May 1860 - 29 Jul 1898 Anand Rao III Puar (2nd time) (s.a.) 29 Jul 1898 - 1 Jan 1918 Udaji Rao II Puar "Baba Sahib" (b. 1886 - d. 1926) Maharajas - Ponwar dynasty - 1 Jan 1918 - 30 Jul 1926 Udaji Rao II Puar "Baba Sahib" (s.a.) 1 Aug 1926 - 15 Aug 1947 Anand Rao IV Puar (b. 1920 - d. 1989)


Dharampur

Rulers (title Rana Maharana Sahib) - Sisodhyia dynasty - ... - Jan 1860 Ramdevji 20 Jan 1860 - 17 Sep 1891 Narayandevji Ramdevji (b. ... - d. 1891) 1891 - 26 Mar 1921 Mohandevji Narayandevji (b. 1863 - d. 1921) 26 Mar 1921 - 15 Aug 1947 Vijaidevji Mohandevji (b. 1884 - d. 1952)


Dhenkanal

bf.1756                Dhenkanal state founded

Rajas 1756 - 1798 Trilochan Mahendra Bahadur 1803 Ramchandra Mahendra 18.. - 1869 Bhagirath Mahendra Maharajas 1869 - 1877 Bhagirath Mahendra 1877 - 1885 Dinabhandu Mahendra 29 Aug 1885 - 16 Oct 1918 Shura Pratap Mahendra (b. 18... - d. 1918) 16 Oct 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Shankar Pratap Singh Deo Mahendra (b. 1904 - d. 1965)


Dholpur

  _c._700                Dholpur (Dhavalapura) state founded
   1505                Gohad state founded
   1761 -        1775  Dholpur annexed to Bharatpur
   1782 -        1805  Dholpur annexed by Gwalior
   1783 -        1804  Gohad annexed by Gwalior
   1805                ruler of Gohad merges Gohad into Dholpur

Ruler of Gohad (title Rana) - Bamraolia dynasty - 1804 - 1805 Kirat Singh Rulers of Dholpur (title Maharaja Rana) - Bamraolia dynasty - 1805 - 1836 Kirat Singh 1836 - Feb 1873 Bhagwant Singh (b. ... - d. 1873) 9 Feb 1873 - Jul 1901 Nihal Singh (b. 1863 - d. 1901) 20 Jul 1901 - 29 Mar 1911 Ram Singh (b. 1883 - d. 1911) 2 Apr 1911 - 15 Aug 1947 Udai Bhan Singh (b. 1893 - d. 1954)


Dhrangadhra

   1090                Jhalawad state founded
 _c._1735                new capital Dhrangadhra founded; state renamed (earlier
                       names: Kuwa, Halwad; the state is sometimes styled
                       Halwad-Dhrangadhra)

Rulers (title Raj Sahib) - Jhala dynasty - 1782 - 1801 Jashwantsinhji Gajsinhji 1801 - 1804 Raisinhji Jashwantsinhji 1804 - 1843 Amarsinhji Raisinhji 1843 - 28 Oct 1869 Ranmalsinhji Amarsinhji 1869 - 1900 Mansinhji Ranmalsinhji 2 Dec 1900 - 8 Feb 1911 Ajitsinhji Jashwantsinhji (b. ... - d. 1911) 1911 - 1914? Ganshyamsinhji Ajitsinhji (b. 1889 - d. 1942) Rulers (title Maharaja Shri Raj Sahib) 1914 - 4 Feb 1942 Gabshyamsinhji Ajitsinhji (s.a.) 1942 - 15 Aug 1947 Mayurdhwajsinhji Ganshyamsinhji (b. 1923 - d. 2010)


Dhrol

   1595                Dhrol state founded

Rulers (title Thakur Sahib) - Jadeja dynasty - 1845 - 1886 Jaisinhji 26 Oct 1886 - 31 Jul 1914 Harisinhji Jaisinhji 2 Sep 1914 - Aug 1937 Daulatsinhji Harisinhji (b. ... - d. 1947) 1937 - 1939 Jorawarsinhji 10 Oct 1939 - 15 Aug 1947 Chandrasinhji (b. 1912 - d. ...)


Dujana

   1806                Dujana state founded

Rulers (title Nawab) 1806 - 1825 Abd as-Samad Khan 1825 - 1850 Dondi Khera Khan 1850 - 1867 Hasan Ali Khan 1867 - 15 Oct 1879 Mohammad Saadat Ali Khan 1879 - 1908 Momtaz Ali Khan 1908 - 1925 Mohammad Khurshid Ali Khan 21 Jul 1925 - 15 Aug 1947 Mohammad Iqtidar `Ali Khan (b. 1912 - d. ...)


Dungarpur

   1197                Dungarpur state founded

Rulers (title Maharawal) - Shishodhya dynasty, Ahra Guhilot clan - 1691 - 1702 Khuman Singh 1702 - 1730 Ram Singh 1730 - 1785 Shiv Singh 1785 - 1790 Vairi Sal 1790 - 1808 Fateh Singh 1808 - 19 Dec 1845 Jashwant Singh (b. ... - d. 1845) 1846 - 1898 Udai Singh (b. 1838 - d. 1898) 13 Feb 1898 - 15 Nov 1918 Bijai Singh (b. 1887 - d. 1918) 15 Nov 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Lakshman Singh (b. 1908 - d. 1989)


Faridkot

   1643                Kot Kapura state founded
   1763                joint rulers split Kot Kapura into Kot Kapura and Faridkot
   1807                Kot Kapura incorporated into Pa�jab

Rulers of Kot Kapura - Jaisal dynasty - 1767 - 1806 Tej Singh 1806 - 1807 Jagat Singh (b. ... - d. 1825) Rulers of Faridkot - Jaisal dynasty - 1643 - 1708 Kapura Singh (b. 1628 - d. 1708) 1708 - 1710 Sajja Singh (b. ... - d. 1710) 1710 - 1731 Sukha Singh (b. 1681 - d. 1731) 1731 - 1763 ... 1763 - 1782 Hamir Singh (b. ... - d. 1782) 1782 - 1798 Mohr Singh (b. ... - d. 1798) 1798 - 1804 Kharat Singh (b. ... - d. 1804) 1804 Dal Singh (b. ... - d. 1804) 1804 - 5 Nov 1826 Ghulab Singh (b. _c._1797 - d. 1826) 1826 - Aug 1827 Attar Singh (b. 1823 - d. 1827) 1827 - 1846 Pahar Singh (b. ... - d. 1849) Rajas 1846 - Apr 1849 Pahar Singh (s.a.) 1849 - Apr 1874 Wazir Singh (b. 1811 - d. 1874) 1874 - 8 Aug 1898 Vikram Singh (b. 1842 - d. 1898) 1898 - 1906 Balbir Singh (b. 1870 - d. 1906) 11 Feb 1906 - 1918 Balbir Indar Singh (b. 1896 - d. 1918) Maharaja 1918 - 23 Dec 1918 Balbir Indar Singh (s.a.) Raja 23 Dec 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Har Indar Singh (b. 1915 - d. 1989)


Gangpur

Rulers 1827 Parsharam Shekhar Deo 28 Oct 1858 - 1874 Raghunath Shekhar Deo (b. 1849 - d. 1917) Rajas 1874 - 1917 Raghunath Shekhar Deo (s.a.) 10 Jun 1917 - 5 May 1930 Bhawani Shankar Shekhar Deo (b. 1898 - d. 19...) 1930 - 15 Aug 1947 Bir Mitra Pratap Shekhar Deo


Gohad: see under Dholpur.


Gondal

   1634                Gondal state founded

Rulers (title Thakur) - Jadeja dynasty - 1679 - 1714 Sagramji I (b. 1634 - d. 1714) 1714 - 1753 Haloji (b. ... - d. 1753) 1753 - 1790 Kumbhoji II (b. 1712 - d. 1790) 1790 - 1792 Malubhai (b. 1755 - d. 1792) 1792 - 1800 Dajibhai Muluji (b. 1776 - d. 1800) 1800 - 1812 Devabhai = Devaji (b. 1757 - d. 1812) 1812 - 1814 Nathubhai = Nathuji Devaji (b. ... - d. 1814) 1814 - 1821 Kanuji Devaji (b. ... - d. 1821) 1821 - 1841 Chandrasinhji Devaji (b. ... - d. 1841) 1841 - 1851 Bhakabhai Devaji (b. ... - d. 1851) 1851 - 18.. Sagramji II Devaji (b. 1822 - d. 1869) Rulers (title Thakur Sahib) 18.. - 14 Dec 1869 Sagramji II Devaji (s.a.) 14 Dec 1869 - 10 Mar 1944 Bhagwatsinhji Sagramji (b. 1865 - d. 1944) (personal style Maharaja) 10 Mar 1944 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhojrajji (b. 1883 - d. 1952) (personal style Maharaja)


Gwalior

  _c._900                Gwalior state founded
   1232 -        1398  annexed by Dihli (Delhi) sultanate
   1518 -        1731  annexed by Mughal empire
   1731                Sindhya (Scindia) state refounded by Mahratta general
   1766                Gwalior capital of the state, gives it its name

Rulers (title Maharaja Scindia) - Scindia dynasty - 1731 - 19 Jul 1745 Ranojirao Scindia (b. ... - d. 1745) 1745 - 25 Jul 1755 Jayapparao Scindia (b. ... - d. 1755) 25 Jul 1755 - 15 Jan 1761 Jankojirao I Scindia (b. 1745 - d. 1761) 1755 - 10 Jan 1760 Dattaji (regent) (b. ... - d. 1760) 15 Jan 1761 - 25 Nov 1763 vacant 25 Nov 1763 - 10 Jul 1764 Kadarjirao Scindia 10 Jul 1764 - 18 Jan 1768 Manajirao Scindia 18 Jan 1768 - 12 Feb 1794 Madhavrao I Scindia (b. _c._1727 - d. 1794) 12 Feb 1794 - 21 Mar 1827 Daulatrao Scindia (b. 1779 - d. 1827) 18 Jun 1827 - 7 Feb 1843 Jankojirao II Scindia (b. 1805 - d. 1843) 7 Feb 1843 - 20 Jun 1886 Jayajirao Scindia (b. 1835 - d. 1886) 1843 - Jan 1844 Dada Khasjiwallah (in rebellion) 20 Jun 1886 - 5 Jun 1925 Madhavrao II Scindia (b. 1876 - d. 1925) 5 Jun 1925 - 15 Aug 1947 George Jivaji Rao Scindia (b. 1916 - d. 1961)


Halwad-Dhrangadhra: see Dhrangadhra.


Haydarabad (Hyderabad)

   1724                Mughal governor with style _Nizam al-Molk_ establishes
                       quasi-independent state at Haydarabad

15 Aug 1947 Nizam refuses to accede to India 17 Sep 1948 India occupies Haydarabad militarily 24 Nov 1949 accession to India agreed to as of Indian Republic Day

Rulers (title Nizam al-Molk [from 24 Oct 1936, Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar]) - Asaf Jahi dynasty - 1724 - 22 May 1748 Qamar ad-Din Chin Qilij Khan (from 1738:) Asaf Jah I (b. 1671 - d. 1748) 22 May 1748 - 5 Dec 1750 Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad (b. 1712 - d. 1750) 5 Dec 1750 - 13 Feb 1751 Muhyi ad-Din Muzaffar Jang Hidayat (b. ... - d. 1751) Feb 1751 - 16 Oct 1752 Ghazi ad-Din (in rebellion) (b. ... - d. 1752) 13 Feb 1751 - 18 Jul 1761 Asaf ad-Dowla Mir Ali Salabat Jang (b. 1718 - d. 1763) 18 Jul 1761 - 6 Aug 1803 Ali Khan Asaf Jah II (b. 1734 - d. 1803) 7 Aug 1803 - 21 May 1829 Mir Akbar Ali Khan Asaf Jah III (b. 1768 - d. 1829) 21 May 1829 - 17 May 1857 Naser ad-Dowla Farkhunda Ali Asaf Jah IV (b. 1794 - d. 1857) 18 May 1857 - 26 Feb 1869 Afzal ad-Dowla Mahbub Ali I Khan Asaf Jah V (b. 1827 - d. 1869) 26 Feb 1869 - 29 Aug 1911 Fath Jang Mahbub Ali II Khan Asaf Jah VI (b. 1866 - d. 1911) 29 Aug 1911 - 26 Jan 1950 Fath Jang Mir Osman Ali Khan Asaf Jah VII (b. 1886 - d. 1967)


Prime ministers 10 Jun 1947 - Nov 1947 Nawwab Sir Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari (b. 1889 - d. 1982) 28 Nov 1947 - 17 Sep 1948 Mir Laik Ali (b. 1903 - d. 1971) Chief civil administrator 20 Sep 1948 - 26 Jan 1950 D.S. Bakhle (b. 1907 - d. ...)


Hill Tipperah: see Tripura.


Hindol

   1554                Hindol state founded

Rajas ... - 1803 Kishan Chandra Mardraj Jagadeb 18.. - 1877 Phokar Singh Mardraj Jagadeb 18 Jul 1877 - 10 Feb 1906 Janardan Mardraj Jagadeb 10 Feb 1906 - 15 Aug 1947 Naba Kishor Chandra Mardraj Jagadeb (b. 1891 - d. 19...)


Hyderabad: see Haydarabad.


Idar

 _c._1200                Idar state founded
   1791                Idar split into five: Idar, Ahmadnagar, Morasa,
                       Baad (also called Bayar), and Soor
   1821                Morasa absorbed by Ahmadnagar
   1826                Baad absorbed by Idar and Ahmadnagar
   1843                Idar reunited

Rajas (from 1843 with personal style Maharaja) - Rathor dynasty - 1731 - 1753 Anand Singh (b. ... - d. 1753) 1753 - 1791 Shiva Singh (b. 1736? - d. 1791) 1791 Bhawan Singh (b. 1755 - d. 1791) 1791 - 12 Aug 1833 Gambhir Singh (b. 1781 - d. 1833) 12 Aug 1833 - 26 Dec 1868 Jawan Singh (b. 1830 - d. 1868) 26 Dec 1868 - 20 Feb 1901 Keshri Singh (b. 1861 - d. 1901) 4 Oct 1901 - 30 Nov 1901 Krishna Singh (b. 1901 - d. 1901) Jan 1902 - 1902 Pratap Singh (b. 1845 - d. 1922) Maharajas - Rathor dynasty - 1902 - May 1911 Pratap Singh (s.a.) May 1911 - 14 Apr 1931 Daulat Singh (b. 1875 - d. 1931) 14 Apr 1931 - 15 Aug 1947 Himat Singh Daulat Singh (b. 1899 - d. 1960)


Ahmadnagar

Rajas 1791 - 1798 Sangram Singh 1798 - 1835 Karan Singh 1835 - 1839 Prithvi Singh 1839 - 1841 ... 1841 - 1843 Takht Singh


Morasa

Rajas 1791 - 1806 Zalim Singh 1806 - 1821 Pratap Singh


Baad

Raja 1791 - 1826 Amir Singh


Soor

Raja 1791 - ... Indra Singh


Indaur (Indore)

   1731                Indaur state founded by Mahratta general

Rulers (title Maharaja Holkar) - Holkar dynasty - 1731 - 20 May 1766 Malhar Rao I Holkar (b. 1693 - d. 1766) 20 May 1766 - 5 Apr 1767 Male Rao Holkar (b. 1745 - d. 1767) Apr 1767 - 13 Aug 1795 Ahalya Bai (f) (b. 1725 - d. 1795) 13 Aug 1795 - 29 Jan 1797 Tukoji Rao I Holkar (b. 1723 - d. 1797) 29 Jan 1797 - Jan 1799 Kashi Rao Holkar (b. 17... - d. 1808) Jan 1799 - 1806 Khande Rao I Holkar (b. 1798 - d. 1806) 1806 - 27 Oct 1811 Yashwant Rao I Holkar (b. 1776 - d. 1811) (1799-1806 regent) Nov 1811 - 27 Oct 1833 Malhar Rao III Holkar (b. 1806 - d. 1833) Oct 1833 - 2 Feb 1834 Martand Rao Holkar (b. 1830 - d. 1849) 2 Feb 1834 - 24 Oct 1843 Hari Rao Holkar (b. _c._1795 - d. 1843) (pretender from 2 Feb 1834) 24 Oct 1843 - 17 Feb 1844 Khande Rao II Holkar (b. 1828 - d. 1844) 27 Jun 1844 - 17 Jun 1886 Tukoji Rao II Holkar (b. 1835 - d. 1886) 17 Jun 1886 - 31 Jan 1903 Shivaji Rao Holkar (b. 1859 - d. 1908) 31 Jan 1903 - 26 Feb 1926 Tukoji Rao III Holkar (b. 1890 - d. 1978) 26 Feb 1926 - 15 Aug 1947 Yashwant Rao II Holkar (b. 1908 - d. 1961)


Jafarabad (Jafrabad) and Janjira

 _c._1650                Jafarabad state founded
   1702                Janjira state founded
   1762                Jafarabad and Janjira states enter into personal union

_Thanadar_s of Jafarabad _c._1650 - 16.. Fath Khan 16.. - 1678 Sambhol Yaqut Khan 1678 - 1734 Qasim Yaqut Khan 1734 - 1762 Surur Khan _Wazir_s of Janjira 1702 - 1733 Rasul Khan (b. ... - d. 1733) 1733 Abd Allah Khan 1733 - 1739 Abd al-Rahman Khan 1739 - 1745 Hasan Khan 1745 - 1746 Allana (usurper) 1746 - 1762 Ibrahim I Khan _Thanadar_s of Jafarabad and _Wazir_s of Janjira - Sidi dynasty - 1762 - 177. Yaqut Khan (usurper) 177. - 1784 Abd al-Rahim Khan 1784 - 1791 Abd al-Karim Yaqut Khan 1791 - 1802 Jowhar Khan (possibly regent) 1802 - 1826 Ibrahim II Khan 1826 - 18.. Mohammad I Khan Rulers (title Nawab) - Sidi dynasty - 18.. - 1848 Mohammad I Khan 1848 - 1879 Ibrahim III Khan (b. ... - d. 1879) 11 Jun 1879 - 2 May 1922 Ahmad Khan (b. 1862 - d. 1922) 2 May 1922 - 15 Aug 1947 Mohammad II Khan (b. 1914 - d. ...)


Jaipur

   1093                Dhundhar state founded

Nov 1727 new capital, Jaipur (Jayapura), founded; state takes name from capital

Maharajas - Kachhvaha dynasty - 1699 - 21 Sep 1743 Sawai Jai Singh I (b. 1688 - d. 1743) 1743 - 12 Dec 1750 Sawai Ishwari Singh (b. 1721 - d. 1750) 1750 - 5 Mar 1768 Sawai Madho Singh I (b. 1728 - d. 1768) 1768 - 13 Apr 1778 Sawai Prithvi Singh II (b. _c._1762 - d. 1778) 1778 - 1803 Sawai Pratap Singh (b. 1764 - d. 1803) 1803 - 21 Nov 1818 Sawai Jagat Singh II (b. ... - d. 1818) 22 Dec 1818 - 25 Apr 1819 Mohan Singh (regent) (b. _c._1809 - d. ...) 25 Apr 1819 - 6 Feb 1835 Sawai Jai Singh III (b. 1819 - d. 1835) Feb 1835 - 18 Sep 1880 Sawai Ram Singh II (b. 1835 - d. 1880) 18 Sep 1880 - 7 Sep 1922 Sawai Madho Singh II (b. 1861 - d. 1922) 7 Sep 1922 - 15 Aug 1947 Sawai Man Singh II (b. 1911 - d. 1970)


Jaisalmir

 bf.800                Deogarh state founded
   1156                new capital Jaisalmir founded; state takes name from capital

Rulers (title Maharawal) - Yadava Bhati dynasty - 1722 - 1762 Akhi Singh 1762 - 1820 Mulraj II (b. ... - d. 1820) 1820 - 1846 Guj Singh (b. ... - d. 1846) 1846 - Jun 1864 Ranjit Singh 1864 - 1891 Bairi Sal (b. ... - d. 1891) 12 Apr 1891 - 11 Apr 1914 Shyam Singh (b. 1887 - d. 19...) 9 Jul 1914 - 15 Aug 1947 Jawahir Singh (b. 1882 - d. 1949)


Jambughoda

Rulers (title Thakur Sahib) - Parmar dynasty - ... - 27 Sep 1917 Gambhirsinhji (b. ... - d. 1917) 27 Sep 1917 - 15 Aug 1947 Ranjitsinhji Gambhirsinhji (b. 1892 - d. 19...)


Jamkhandi

   1811                Jamkhandi state founded

Rajas - Patwardhan dynasty - 1811 - 18.. Ramchandra Rao Parashuram Rao 18.. - 1840 Gopal Rao Ramchandra Rao 18 Nov 1840 - 1897 Ramchandra Rao Gopal Rao "Appa Sahib Patwardhan" 1897 - 25 Feb 1924 Parashuram Rao Ramchandra Rao "Bhav Sahib Patwardhan" 25 Feb 1924 - 15 Aug 1947 Shankar Rao Parashuram Rao "Appa Sahib Patwardhan" (b. 1906 - d. ...)


Jaora

   1817                Jaora state founded

Rulers (title Nawab) 1817 - 1825 Ghafur Khan (b. ... - d. 1825) 1825 - 1865 Ghows Mohammad Khan (b. ... - d. 1865) 1865 - 1895 Ehtesam al-Dowla Mohammad Isra�il Khan (b. 1854 - d. 1895) 1895 - 15 Aug 1947 Fakhr al-Dowla Mohammad Eftekhar `Ali Khan (b. 1883 - d. 1947)


Jasdan

bf.1665                Jasdan state founded

Rulers - Kathi Kshatriya dynasty - 1806 Vajsur Khachar 1852 - 1919 Ala Chela Khachar Shri Vajdur Oda 11 Jun 1919 - 15 Aug 1947 Darbar Shri Khachar Shri Ala Vajsur (b. 1905 - d. ...)


Jaso (Jassu)

   1732                Jaso state founded
   17..                state split into Bandhora and Jaso
   17..                Jaso state reunited

Rulers (title Dewan) - Bundela dynasty - 1732 - 17.. Bharti Chand 17.. - ... Hari Singh ... - ... Chet Singh 1816 Murat Singh 18.. - 1860 Ishri Singh (b. ... - d. 1860) 1860 Ram Singh (b. ... - d. 1860) 1860 - 1869 Satarjit Singh 1869 - 1876 Bhopal Singh 1876 - 1888 Gajraj Singh 1888 - 1889 Chhatrapati Singh 7 Jul 1889 - 1900 Jagat Raj Singh 1900 - 1918 Girwar Singh 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Ram Pratap Singh


Bandhora

Rulers (title Dewan) 17.. - 17.. Durjan Singh 17.. - 17.. Medni Singh


Jath

   1686                Jath state founded

Rulers (title Deshmukh) - Daphle dynasty - 1686 - 1706 Satvaji Rao (b. 16... - d. 1706) 1706 - 1754 Yesu Bai "Au Sahib" (f) (b. ... - d. 1754) 1754 - 1759 Yeshwant Rao (b. ... - d. 1759) 1759 - 1790 Amrit Rao I (b. ... - d. 1790) 1790 - 1810 Khanji Rao (b. 17... - d. 1810) 1810 - 1822 Renuka Bai (f) (b. ... - d. 1822) 1822 - Dec 1823 Sali Bai (f) (b. ... - d. 1823) Dec 1823 - Aug 1835 Ram Rao I Narayan Rao "Aba Sahib Daphle" (b. ... - d. 1835) Aug 1835 - 29 Jul 1846 Bhagirathi Bai (f) (b. ... - d. 1846) 29 Jul 1846 - 11 Jan 1892 Amrit Rao II "Rao Sahib Daphle" (b. 1835 - d. 1892) 13 Jan 1892 - 14 Aug 1928 Ram Rao II Amrit Rao "Aba Sahib Daphle" (b. 1886 - d. 1928) 14 Aug 1928 - 23 Jun 1936 Vijayasingh Rao Ram Rao "Baba Sahib Daphle" (b. 1909 - d. 1998) Raja 23 Jun 1936 - 15 Aug 1947 Vijayasingh Rao Ram Rao "Baba Sahib Daphle" (s.a.)


Jawhar

5 Jun 1343 Jawhar state founded

Rajas 1798 - 1821 Vikramshah III 1821 - Jun 1865 Patangshah III Vikramshah 29 Jun 1865 - Jul 1865 Vikramshah IV Patangshah Jul 1865 - 1905 Patangshah IV Vikramshah Mukni 1905 - 1917 Krishnashah Patangshah 1917 - 10 Dec 1927 Vikramshah V Patangshah (b. ... - d. 1927) 10 Dec 1927 - 15 Aug 1947 Patangshah V Vikramshah (b. 1917 - d. 1978)


Jhabua

 _c._1600                Jhabua state founded

Rajas - Rathor dynasty - 1770 Rassa Singh ... - 1821 Bhim Singh 1821 - 1832 Pratap Singh 1832 - 1840 Ratan Singh (b. ... - d. 1840) Nov 1841 - 1894 Gopal Singh 26 Apr 1895 - 1943 Udai Singh (b. 1875 - d. af.1945) 1943 - 15 Aug 1947 Dhalip Singh (b. 1905 - d. af.1963)


Jigni

   1730                Jigni state founded

Rulers (title Rao) - Bundela dynasty - 1730 - ... Padam Rao 1800 Lakshman Singh I *1802 - 1830 Pirthi Singh 1830 - 1870 Bhopal Singh 1870 - 1892 Lakshman Singh II 1892 - 1920 Bhanu Pratap Singh 1920 - 1934 Arimardan Singh 1934 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhupendra Vijai Singh


Jind

   1763                Jind state founded

Rajas - Phulkian dynasty - 1763 - 1789 Gajpat Singh (b. _c._1738 - d. 1789) 1789 - 1819 Bhag Singh (b. 1768 - d. 1819) 1819 - 3 Feb 1822 Fateh Singh (b. 1789 - d. 1822) 1822 - 2 Nov 1834 Sangat Singh (b. 1811 - d. 1834) 1834 - 1837 vacant 1837 - 26 Jan 1864 Sarup Singh (b. _c._1812 - d. 1864) 1864 - 1881 Raghubir Singh (b. 1832 - d. 1887) Rulers (title Raja-i Rajgan) - Phulkian dynasty - 1881 - 7 Mar 1887 Raghubir Singh (s.a.) 1887 - 1911 Ranbir Singh (b. 1879 - d. 1948) Maharaja - Phulkian dynasty - 1911 - 15 Aug 1947 Ranbir Singh (s.a.)


Jobat

   14..                Jobat state founded

Rulers (title Rana) - Rathor dynasty - ... - 18.. Sabal Singh *1864 - 1874 Ranjit Singh 1874 - 1897 Sarup Singh 1897 - Mar 1916 Indrajit Singh 18 Jun 1917 - 15 Aug 1947 Bhim Singh (b. 1915)


Jodhpur

 _c._1250                Marwar state founded
 _c._1450                new capital Jodhpur founded; state later named after capital

Maharajas - Rathor dynasty - 19 Feb 1679 - 24 Jun 1724 Ajit Singh (b. 1679 - d. 1724) 24 Jun 1724 - 18 Jun 1749 Abhai Singh (b. 1702 - d. 1749) 18 Jun 1749 - Jul 1751 Ram Singh (1st time) (b. 1730 - d. 1772) Jul 1751 - 21 Sep 1752 Bakht Singh (b. 1706 - d. 1752) 21 Sep 1752 - 1753 Bijay Singh (1st time) (b. 1724 - d. 1793) 1753 - Sep 1772 Ram Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 1772 - 17 Jul 1793 Bijay Singh (2nd time) (s.a.) 13 Apr 1792 - 20 Mar 1793 Bhim Singh (in rebellion) (b. ... - d. 1803) 17 Jul 1793 - 19 Oct 1803 Bhim Singh (s.a.) 19 Oct 1803 - 4 Sep 1843 Man Singh (b. 1783 - d. 1843) 19 Apr 1817 - 6 Jan 1818 Chhatra Singh (regent) (b. _c._1800 - d. 1818) 14 Oct 1843 - 13 Feb 1873 Takht Singh (b. 1819 - d. 1873) 13 Feb 1873 - 11 Oct 1895 Jashwant Singh II (b. 1838 - d. 1895) 11 Oct 1895 - 21 Mar 1911 Sardar Singh (b. 1880 - d. 1911) 21 Mar 1911 - 3 Oct 1918 Sumer Singh (b. 1898 - d. 1918) 3 Oct 1918 - 9 Jun 1947 Umaid Singh (b. 1903 - d. 1947) 9 Jun 1947 - 15 Aug 1947 Hanwant Singh (b. 1923 - d. 1952)


Jubbal

bf.1800                Jubbal state founded
   1803 -        1815  occupied by Nepal
   1832 -        1840  occupied by British India

Rulers (title Rana) ... - 1803 Purana Chandra (1st time) 1815 - 1832 Purana Chandra (2nd time) 1840 Purana Chandra (3rd time) 1840 - 1877 Karna Chandra 1877 - 1898 Padma Chandra (b. ... - d. 1898) 1898 - 29 Apr 1910 Gyan Chandra (b. ... - d. 1910) 1910 - 1918 Baghat Chandra (b. 1888 - d. 1951) Raja 1918 - 15 Aug 1947 Baghat Chandra (s.a.)


Junagadh

   1748                Junagadh state founded

15 Aug 1947 accedes to Pakistan 15 Sep 1947 accession to Pakistan accepted 9 Nov 1947 occupied by India 24 Feb 1948 referendum approves accession to India 25 Feb 1948 accession to India in effect

Rulers (title Nawab) - Babi dynasty - 1748 - 28 Sep 1758 Mohammad Bahadur Khanji I (b. ... - d. 1758) 28 Sep 1758 - 1760 Mohammad Mahabat Khanji I (1st time) (b. ... - d. 1774) 1760 - 1762 Muzaffar Khanji 1762 - 2 Dec 1774 Mohammad Mahabat Khanji I (2nd time) (s.a.) 2 Dec 1774 - 26 Feb 1811 Mohammad Hamid Khanji I (b. 1766 - d. 1811) 26 Feb 1811 - 26 May 1840 Mohammad Bahadur Khanji II (b. 1795 - d. 1840) 26 May 1840 - 1851 Mohammad Hamid Khanji II (b. 1828 - d. 1851) 1851 - 29 Sep 1882 Mohammad Mahabat Khanji II (b. 1838 - d. 1882) 29 Sep 1882 - 21 Jan 1892 Mohammad Bahadur Khanji III (b. 1856 - d. 1892) 23 Jan 1892 - 22 Jan 1911 Mohammad Rasul Khanji (b. 1858 - d. 1911) 22 Jan 1911 - 25 Feb 1948 Mohammad Mahabat Khanji III (b. 1900 - d. 1959)