BOR-1 (original) (raw)
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BOR-1
In 1973 the VPK initiated the BOR (Bespilotniye Orbitalniye Raketoplan) program to investigate the hypersonic aerodynamic characteristics of lifting-body and heat shield materials for the crewed Spiral lifting body spacecraft.
1:3 and 1:2 subscale models of the Spiral were built, which had, unlike the full-scale model, fixed wings and were designated BOR (unpiloted orbital rocketplane). BOR-1, BOR-2, and BOR-3 were increasingly sophisticated models of the configuration, flown on suborbital trajectories.
The vehicle was launched on K63D boosters from the Vladimirovska Poligon south of Kapustin Yar.
| Nation: | USSR |
|---|---|
| Type / Application: | Spacecraft technology |
| Operator: | |
| Contractors: | Molniya |
| Equipment: | |
| Configuration: | Lifting body with folding wings |
| Propulsion: | |
| Power: | Batteries |
| Lifetime: | |
| Mass: | |
| Orbit: | Suborbital |
| Satellite | COSPAR | Date | LS | Launch Vehicle | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BOR-1 | N/A | 15.07.1969 | Vla | * | K63D |
* = suborbital