Tennessee Landforms -- Balds (original) (raw)

Maddron Bald in the GSMNP (Cocke Co.) is a heath bald (hell). Just into NC areBob & Stratton Bald,Hooper Bald, andMax Patch. Just into Virginia is Mt Rogers. Balds on the NC side of the Smoky mountains park includeAndrews Bald andHemphill Bald, seeGSMNP landforms. Some old (1920's)black&white images of balds from Dutch Roth's collection.

"Why are the balds bald?"
There are dozens of high elevation "balds" in the Southern Appalachians. In the Smokies, as well as other areas, farmers would drive their livestock to the highest balds in the summer. This grazing would keep many of the balds free of trees. Today, maintenance of the balds is sometimes the only reason that some of these balds still exist. Researchers have looked for evidence of bald creation through burning, grazing, climatic factors related to the Wisconsin glaciation, impacts of Native Americans and colonial settlers, and effects of mega-fauna during the last ice age. The origin of balds remains a mystery, and balds management issues are continually debated. (Reference: Tennessee Conservationist).

See Wikipedia's Appalachian baldsor GSMNPHistory of the grassy balds in Great Smoky Mountains National Park