Convoy SC 17 - warsailors.com (original) (raw)

CONVOY SC 17 Departed Halifax on Dec. 23-1940 and arrived Liverpool on Jan 8-1941.
Arnold Hague's "The Allied Convoy System" gives 19 ships in this convoy.

Transcribed from several original documents received from Roger Griffiths - His source: Public Records Office, Kew.

Crossed out ships did not sail, underlined ships returned to port (except those that are linked, which will automatically be underlined).

MoWT=Ministry of War Transport

Ship

Nationality

Cargo

Station

Destination

Remarks

Bur

Swedish

phosphates

14

Londonderry

Norwegian

Admiralty tanker B
fuel oil

62

Clyde

"

Tanker B
fuel oil

23

London (Purfleet)

From SC 16

"

scrap iron

43

Grangemouth

From SC 16
Lost touch - see notes below

Danby

British

steel - lumber

Ipswich

Lautaro

"

general

24

Liverpool

Lost touch - see notes below

Rudby

"

phosphates

61

Clyde / Ipswich

Lost touch - see notes below

Gunda

Swedish

lumber

13

London

Norwegian

steel - timber

42

London

Rozenburg

Dutch

wood pulp

32

Methil / Grimsby

From SC 15
To SC 18 - returned
To SC 19 - did not sail
To SC 20 - returned to port
Listed in SC 22

Elisabeth Lensen

British

grain

11

Leith

Lost touch - see notes below

Lifland

Danish / MoWT 1940

pulpwood

33

Ridham Dock

Norwegian

moist pulp

12

Clyde / Grimsby

Lost touch - see notes below

Kingsland

British

steel - pit props

Tyne

Baron Elgin

"

steel - pit props

31

West Hartlepool / Middlesbrough

From SC 16

Nailsea Court

"

sugar

41

Dundee

Commodore vessel

Berto

Norwegian

pit props

Blyth

To SC 18 - returned
(follow link to Berto)

Rossum

Dutch

grain

73

Sharpness

Empire Industry

British

pit props

West Hartlepool

Kathariotisa

Greek

spool wood

Garston

From SC 13
Listed in SC 18

Lysaker V

Norwegian

pit props

Immingham

Listed in SC 18

Ruth I

"

pit props

Methil / West Hartlepool

To SC 18 - did not sail
Listed in SC 19

Embassage

British

steel - scrap

21

Clyde f. o.

Returned to Halifax - see notes
Listed in SC 18

Brynhild

Danish / MoWT 1940

pit props

Hull

Sailed in SC 19

Penhale

British

steel - pit props

Tyne

Sailed in SC 19

Baron Haig

"

pit props

52

Sunderland

Lost touch - see notes below

Wisla

Polish

spoolwood

22

Ardrossan

Baron Ramsay

British

pit props

53

Hull

Lost touch - see notes below

Empire Mariner

"

general

63

Cardiff

From HX 97
Vice Commodore vessel
Lost touch - see notes below

Kelbergen

Dutch

iron ore

72

Cardiff

According to the A 1 form, Empire Lotus (steel and scrap for Clyde, station 51) and Aelybryn (grain for Liverpool, station 71) were also scheduled for this convoy, but did not sail. These ships are not mentioned in the Advance Sailing Telegram. Empire Lotus sailed in the next convoy, while Aelybryn joined HX 99.

Comparing the information in this table with Arnold Hague's listing for SC 17 at ships in all SC convoys, we see that he has Kingsland in station 13, but this ship is crossed out on the original Advance Sailing Telegram, and is listed in Convoy SC 18. It'll also be noticed that Hague has some of the ships in different stations from what is given above.

Notes:
Commodore E. W. Leir was in Nailsea Court, Vice Commodore was D. MacKellar in Empire Mariner.

Average speed: 7.1 knots.

The Convoy had 20 ships when leaving Halifax, 11 were present at rendezvous with local escort on Jan. 5-1941, the following ships having lost touch with the convoy:

Embassage, at 12:00 on Dec. 24 - 44 22N 60 21W
Rudby, at 06:45 Dec. 25 - 44 43N 57 26W.
Hellen, at 08:00 Dec. 26 - 45 05N 53 50W
Lautaro, at 08:00 Dec. 27 - 45 23N 59 22W
Empire Mariner, at 16:00 Dec. 31 - 52 56N 36 27W
Baron Haig, at 08:00 Jan 4-1941 - 55 63N 21 08W
Baron Ramsay, Elisabeth Lensen and Thyra same time, date and position as Baron Haig.

The Commodore says:
"With the exception of leaders of columns the station keeping was the worst I have experienced, and was not up?(word missing in margin of page) to convoys speed as the ships had a margin of (words missing) or more.
Visual signalling generally very slow and inaccurate".

He also indicates that 2 ships had to return to Halifax because they had lost lifeboats.

The convoy arrived rendezvous on Jan. 5.

Ocean Escort: HMS Maloja (parted company at 6 p.m. Jan. 3.
Other escort vessels: HMS Veteran, Wolverine and Delphinium. The latter was met at 13:10 on Jan. 6-1941, 36 hours after rendezvous time. Visibility during that period was limited to 1 to 1 1/2 miles. Convoy probably passed 10 miles to the north of rendezvous (due to no sights and bad weather).

The convoy had air escort from time to time on Jan. 7.

A. Hague lists the following escorts (extracted from this list of SC convoy escorts, based on Arnold Hague's database, received from D. Kindell; dates are European style, day/month/year):
Arbutus - From 07/01/41 to 09/01/41
Delphinium - From 07/01/41 to 08/01/41
Deptford - From 07/01/41 to 08/01/41
Erica - From 07/01/41 to 08/01/41
Maloja - From 23/12/40 to 03/01/41
Veteran - From 07/01/41 to 08/01/41
Wolverine - From 07/01/41 to 08/01/41

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