145 B.C. - events and references (original) (raw)

Click on the links in the lists of references to go to the sources for each event

EGY {13 Tubi -E = 8 Feb.} Document: SelPap_2.415, instructions from Paniscus for the registration of contracts written in demotic.

ROM << The triumph of Scipio Aemilianus.
* Read Appian's account
@ Cic:Rep_6'11; ~[Liv]:Per_52; Vell_2.4'5; ValMax_4.3'13; Plin:HN_33'141; ~Appian:Pun_135;* (↓) Gell_3.4'1, 16.8'10; ~Eutrop_4.14'2.

The consul Q.Fabius is given command of the Roman army in Spain.
* Read Appian's account
@ ~Diod_33.1'3; [Liv]:EpOx_52'151;L ~Appian:Hisp_65;* { CAH_8'194; DPRR.}

C.Laelius, as praetor, successfully opposes C.Crassus' proposal for the election of priests.
@ +Cic:Amic_96; { CAH_8'193; OCD�.}

PEL The Roman commissioners leave Achaea.
@ ~Polyb_39.5'1-6; { Walbank_p734.}

LUS Viriathus defeats some Roman foragers.
@ ~Appian:Hisp_65'

GRE Mummius goes on a tour of Greek cities.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Syll_676; ~Polyb_39.6'1-5;* Cic:Verr_2.4'4; Paus_5.10'5, 24'4, '8; { This occurs after the departure of the ten commissioners in Polybius's account.}

CYP ?? Document: THI_68, honours granted by catapulters at Paphos to their engineer.

ASI ++ General comments on the career of the philosopher Crates of Mallus, who was famous for his studies of grammar and textual criticism.
@ Suda_K'2342; { The Suda says that Crates was a contemporary of Ptolemy VI.}

EGY ++ General comments on the career of the grammarian Heracleides Lembus.
@ Suda_H'462; { ~ OCD�.}

?? Document: OGIS_111, a dedication by priests on the island of Setis.

?? Ptolemy VI supports the Jews of Alexandria against the Samaritans.
* Read Josephus' account
@ Joseph:AJ_13'74-79;* ChronPasc_441'C; !Hieron:Chron_1869.

SYR << Ptolemy VI enters Antioch.
* Read Josephus' account
@ ~1Macc_11'13; Diod_32.9c'1; Joseph:AJ_13'108, '111-115;* Just_35.2'3; { CAH_8'364; Hölbl_p193.}

?? The inhabitants of Aradus lynch some envoys from Marathus.
@ ~Diod_33.5'1-5.

?? Herais changes sex, and adopts the name Diophantus.
@ Diod_32.10'2-9.

?? Alexander holds a banquet, to which he invites the Epicurean philosopher Diogenes.
@ Athen_5.211'a-d.

++ General comments on the weak reign of Alexander Balas.
@ Diod_33.3'1.

The battle of Oenoparus: the defeat and death of Alexander Balas.
* Read Josephus' account
@ ~1Macc_11'14-17; Diod_32.9d'1, 10'8; ~[Liv]:Per_52; Strab_16'751;(2.8) Joseph:AJ_13'116-117;* Appian:Syr_65; Just_35.2'4; Trog:Prol_35; [Euseb]:Chron_255, 263; !Hieron:Chron_1877; { CAH_8'364-365; OCD�.}

++ General comments on the mild character of Ptolemy VI.
* Read Polybius' account
@ Polyb_39.7'1-7;* Diod_33.12'1; Joseph:Ap_2'49.

{July} Ptolemy dies of wounds sustained at the battle of Oenoparus.
* Read Josephus' account
@ +AstrCan_3; ~Polyb_39.7'1; ~1Macc_11'18; Diod_33.20'1; ~[Liv]:Per_52; Strab_16'751;(2.8) Joseph:AJ_13'118-119;* Trog:Prol_35; [Euseb]:Chron_163, 255; Sulpit_2'24; { Hölbl_p194; Bennett.}

Ptolemy's army returns to Egypt, and Demetrius II gains control of Syria.
* Read 1Maccabees' account
@ +1Macc_11'18-19;* Joseph:AJ_13'120; { CAH_8'365.}

CYR ?? Ptolemy VIII gives a magnificent banquet on becoming priest of Apollo at Cyrene.
@ Athen_12.549'e-550'a<q"PtolEuerg_9>.

EGY {August} Accession of Ptolemy VIII.
* Read Justin's account
@ ~Diod_33.6'1, 6a'1; ~[Liv]:Per_52; Strab_17'795;(1.11) Joseph:Ap_2'50-56; ClemAl:Strom_1'21; Just_38.8'2-4;* Trog:Prol_38; [Euseb]:Chron_163; ChronPasc_441'C; !Hieron:Chron_1873; ExcBarb_36A; { Bennett; Hölbl_p194.}

21a

{20 ?Epeiph -E = August} Document: AET_7.31, a contract for the hire of a donkey.

THR War between Attalus of Pergamon and Diegylis the Thracian.
* Read Strabo's account
@ +OGIS_330; ~Diod_33.14'1-15'2; Strab_13'624;* (4.2) Trog:Prol_36; { CAH_8'539.}

LUS Fabius Aemilianus declines to join battle with Viriathus.
* Read Appian's account
@ Vell_2.5'3; ~Appian:Hisp_65'*

Laelius defeats Viriathus.
* Read Cicero's account
@ Cic:Brut_84,* :Off_2'40; { CAH_8'133; not mentioned explicitly by any ancient historian.}

PHO Jonathan meets Demetrius at Ptolemais, and wins his support.
* Read 1Maccabees' account
@ ~1Macc_11'20-37;* Joseph:AJ_13'121-132; Sulpit_2'25.

ROM The triumph of Mummius, who brings many paintings and statues back from Greece.
* Read Eutropius' account
@ CIL_1.626; Vitr_5.5'8; Verg:Aen_6'836-837; ~[Liv]:Per_52; Vell_2.128'2; Tac:Ann_14'21; [DioChrys]:Or_37'42; ~Appian:Pun_135;(↓) ~Eutrop_4.14'2.*

SYR Diodotus, called Tryphon, sets up Antiochus VI as a rival king.
* Read Josephus' account
@ ~1Macc_11'38-40; ~Diod_33.4a'1; ~[Liv]:Per_52; Strab_16'752;(2.10) Joseph:AJ_13'143-144;* Appian:Syr_68; [Euseb]:Chron_255; Oros_5.4'17; { CAH_8'365.}

ROM Metellus Macedonicus fails to be elected consul, for the second time.
@ [Liv]:EpOx_52'154;L ValMax_7.5'4; { Metellus was eventually elected consul in the following year.}

C.Plautius is brought to trial for his conduct in Spain, and goes into exile.
@ ~Diod_33.2'1.

SYR Demetrius' Cretan and Jewish mercenaries massacre the inhabitants of Antioch.
* Read Josephus' account
@ ~1Macc_11'41-53; ~Diod_33.4'1-4; ~[Liv]:Per_52; Joseph:AJ_13'133-142;* { CAH_8'365.}

GRE ?? The grammarians Apollodorus of Athens and Ptolemaeus "Pindarion" are pupils of Aristarchus.
* Read Suda's account
@ Suda_A'3407,* P'3034.

CYP The death of Aristarchus of Samothrace.
@ Suda_A'3892; { OCD�.}

EGY Ammonius (or Cydas) succeeds Aristarchus as head of the library at Alexandria.
@ POxy_1241; Suda_A'1641.

++ General comments on the career of the grammarian Ptolemaeus "Epithetes".
@ Suda_P'3035; { The Suda says that Ptolemy "followed" Aristarchus; but in what sense, is not clear.}