Dr. Clare W. Graves (original) (raw)
27. Attaining New Concept Speed (Bruner, Goodnow & Austin, 1956)
Bruner, Goodnow & Austin, 1956 - changing set in order to attain a new concept.
| Attaining New Concept Speed Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 55, 1966) |
| 7 - 3 (Sign. > 4) | 4 - 3 |
| 6 - 3 | 3 - 3 |
| 5 - 3 (Sign. > 4) | 2 - 3 |
| 4 - 1 (Sign. < 5 - 7) | 1 - 1 (Sign. < 2 - 3 - 4) |
28. Doodlebug Time
Denny Doodlebug Problem [1945] - placement in a new cosmology where one is required to change set in order to solve the specific problem - Rokeach - 1960
[Set = a readiness to respond in a particular way]
| Doodlebug Time Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 55, 1966) |
| 7 - 1 (Sign. faster than 4 - 5 - 6) | 4 - 1 (fastest time) |
| 6 - 3 ( Sign. slower than 7) | 3 - like 2 |
| 5 - 2 (Sign. slower than 4 - 7) | 2 - like 3 |
| 4 - 4 (Sign. slower than 5 - 7) | 1 - 4 (slowest time) |
29. Doodlebug Help Sought
Denny Doodlebug Problem as above.
| Doodlebug Help Sought Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 54-56, 1966) |
| 7 - 1 (Sign. less help sought than 4 - 5 - 6) | 4 - 1 (Sign. less help sought than 1- 2 - 3) |
| 6 - 3 ( Sign. more help sought than 7) | 3 - 3 |
| 5 - 2 (Sign. more help sought than 7) | 2 - 2 |
| 4 - 4 (Sign. more help sought than 7) | 1 - 4 |
30. Arguing Against Belief in Public and Private
Subjects required to "act as if" and to argue against/contradict their own beliefs, to tolerate dissonance and to depart from the usual under private & public conditions.
| Arguing Against Belief in Public and Private Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 54-56, 1966) |
| 7 - 4 (Sign. > 4 - 5 - 6) | 4 - 4 (Sign. > 1 - 2 - 3) |
| 6 - 3 ( Sign. < 7) | 3 - |
| 5 - 2 (Sign. < 7) | 2 - |
| 4 - 2 (Sign. < 7) | 1 - |
31. Arguing Against Belief in Public
Subjects required to "act as if" and to argue against/contradict their own beliefs, to tolerate dissonance and to depart from the usual under public conditions.
| Arguing Against Belief in Public Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 54-56, 1966) |
| 7 - 4 | 4 - 4 |
| 6 - 3 | 3 - 3 (Sign. > 1 - 2) |
| 5 - 1 | 2 - |
| 4 - 2 | 1 - |
32. Arguing Against Belief in Private
Subjects required to "act as if" and to argue against/contradict their own beliefs, to tolerate dissonance and to depart from the usual under private condition.
| Arguing Against Belief in Private Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 54-56, 1966) |
| 7 - 4 | 4 - 4 |
| 6 - 1 | 3 - 1 ( Sign. < 1 - 2 - 4) |
| 5 - 3 | 2 - |
| 4 - 2 | 1 - |
33. Creating Novelty
To be creative, behavior must be novel, i.e., it must depart in varying degrees from the trite and normative; and it must be appropriate, i.e., anchored to the reality of the situation. Two different studies - key concepts = novel & appropriate - the same results) (1) a role playing study (Harvey, O. J., Wyer, R. S. & Hautaluoma, J. E. Some cognitive and affective determinants of differentiation and integration. Technical Report No. 8, Contract Nonr. 1147(07), University of Colorado, 1963) (2) a study on concept formation and attainment. (Felknor, C. & Harvey, O. J. Some cognitive determinants of concept formation and concept attainment. Technical Report No. 10, Contract Nonr. 1147(07), University of Colorado, 1964)
| Creating Novelty Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 54-56, 1966) |
| 7 - 4 (Sign. > 4 - 5 - 6) | 4 - 4 (Sign. > 1 - 2 - 3) |
| 6 - 3 ( Sign. < 7) | 3 - 2 |
| 5 - 2 (Sign. < 7) | 2 - 3 |
| 4 - 1 (Sign. < 7) | 1 - 1 |
34. Maintenance of Belief When Confronted with Deviant Input
Studies conducted in which the subjects had to maintain their beliefs when confronted with opposing beliefs [deviant inputs]. (1st) - Harvey, O. J. Some cognitive determinants of influencibility. Sociometry, 1964, 27, 208-221, [system differences in dependency on external cues in judgments of a series of stimuli] (2nd)- Harvey, O. J. Some situational and cognitive determinants of dissonance resolution, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 1965, 1, 349-355.) [degrees of system openness or closedness in relation to alien inputs as seen in toleration of dissonance.]
| Maintenance of Belief When Confronted with Deviant Input Rankings | |
|---|---|
| Dr. Graves | Dr. Harvey (p. 59-60, 1966) |
| 7 - 4 (Sign. > 4 - 5 - 6) | 4 - 4 |
| 6 - 1 ( Sign. < 7) | 3 - 1 (Sign. < 1 - 2 - 4) |
| 5 - 2 (Sign. < 7) | 2 - 2 |
| 4 - 3 (Sign. < 7) | 1 - 3 |
<< back
| End of Components