Piping Materials - Temperature Heat Expansion and Cooling Contraction (original) (raw)

Expansion and contraction when cast iron, carbon and carbon molybdenum steel, wrought iron, copper, brass and aluminum pipes are heated or cooled.

Piping materials temperature expansion and contraction

Temperature expansion of pipes or tubes with some commonly used materials:

For full table with wrought iron, stainless steel, copper, brass and aluminum - rotate the screen!

Piping Materials - Temperature Heat Expansion and Cooling Contraction

Saturated Steam Pressure1)(psi) Temperature (oF) Temperature Expansion of Pipes (in/100 ft)
Cast Iron Carbon and carbon Molybdenum Wrought Iron 4-6% Cr. Alloy Steel 12% Cr. Stainless Steel 18 Cr. -8Ni Stainless Steel Copper Brass Aluminum 2-S
-200 -1.058 -1.282 -1.289 -1.250 -1.170 -2.030 -1.955 -2.065 -2.69
-180 -0.982 -1.176 -1.183 -1.150 -1.070 -1.850 -1.782 -1.890 -2.44
-160 -0.891 -1.066 -1.073 -1.030 -0.970 -1.670 -1.612 -1.705 -2.18
-140 -0.797 -0.948 -0.955 -0.970 -0.870 -1.480 -1.428 -1.508 -1.93
-120 -0.697 -0.826 -0.833 -0.800 -0.750 -1.300 -1.235 -1.308 -1.67
-100 -0.593 -0.698 -0.705 -0.700 -0.630 -1.100 -1.040 -1.098 -1.40
-80 -0.481 -0.563 -0.570 -0.550 -0.520 -0.880 -0.835 -0.888 -1.12
-60 -0.368 -0.428 -0.435 -0.430 -0.400 -0.670 -0.630 -0.673 -0.85
-40 -0.248 -0.288 -0.295 -0.290 -0.270 -0.450 -0.421 -0.452 -0.58
-20 -0.127 -0.145 -0.152 -0.145 -0.130 -0.225 -0.210 -0.227 -0.28
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
20 0.128 0.148 0.180 0.140 0.140 0.223 0.238 0.233 0.32
32 0.209 0.230 0.280 0.234 0.234 0.356 0.366 0.373 0.50
29.39 40 0.270 0.300 0.350 0.280 0.280 0.446 0.451 0.466 0.63
60 0.410 0.448 0.540 0.430 0.430 0.669 0.684 0.690 0.93
28.89 80 0.550 0.580 0.710 0.600 0.580 0.892 0.896 0.920 1.24
27.99 100 0.680 0.753 0.887 0.650 0.690 1.115 1.134 1.150 1.53
26.48 120 0.830 0.910 1.058 0.800 0.820 1.338 1.366 1.390 1.84
24.04 140 0.970 1.064 1.240 0.950 0.960 1.545 1.590 1.625 2.15
20.27 160 1.110 1.200 1.420 1.100 1.090 1.784 1.804 1.865 2.46
14.63 180 1.240 1.360 1.580 1.250 1.230 2.000 2.051 2.100 2.77
6.45 200 1.390 1.520 1.750 1.400 1.380 2.230 2.296 2.340 3.08
0 212 1.480 1.610 1.870 1.500 1.460 2.361 2.428 2.467 3.28
2.5 220 1.530 1.680 1.940 1.550 1.510 2.460 2.516 2.580 3.41
10.3 240 1.670 1.840 2.120 1.720 1.650 2.680 2.756 2.830 3.73
20.7 260 1.820 2.020 2.300 1.880 1.790 2.920 2.985 3.070 4.07
34.5 280 1.970 2.180 2.470 2.050 1.930 3.150 3.218 3.315 4.40
52.3 300 2.130 2.350 2.670 2.200 2.080 3.390 3.461 3.565 4.74
74.9 320 2.268 2.530 2.850 2.370 2.220 3.615 3.696 3.820 5.10
103.3 340 2.430 2.700 3.040 2.530 2.360 3.840 3.941 4.065 5.43
138.3 360 2.590 2.880 3.230 2.700 2.510 4.100 4.176 4.350 5.78
180.9 380 2.750 3.060 3.425 2.860 2.670 4.346 4.424 4.610 6.13
232.4 400 2.910 3.230 3.620 3.010 2.820 4.580 4.666 4.870 6.47
293.7 420 3.090 3.421 3.820 3.180 2.980 4.800 4.914 5.150 6.84
366.1 440 3.250 3.595 4.020 3.350 3.130 5.050 5.154 5.400 7.19
451.3 460 3.410 3.784 4.200 3.530 3.290 5.300 5.408 5.680 7.55
550.3 480 3.570 3.955 4.400 3.700 3.450 5.540 5.651 5.950 7.90
664.3 500 3.730 4.151 4.600 3.860 3.600 5.800 5.906 6.220 8.25
795.3 520 3.900 4.342 4.810 4.040 3.760 6.050 6.148 6.500 8.61
945.3 540 4.080 4.525 5.020 4.200 3.930 6.280 6.410 6.780 8.98
  1. Vacuum in degree below 212oF, psi gauge above 212oF

Dimensions of steam and condensate pipe lines. Calculate pressure losses, recommended velocities, capacities and more.

Thermal expansion and expansion coefficients. Expansion pipes and tubes made of stainless steel, carbon steel, copper, plastics and more.

Thermal expansion of typical piping materials.

Temperature changes introduces stress fixed pipes.

Online linear temperature expansion calculator.

Pipes expands when heated and contracts when cooled and the expansion can be expressed with the expansion equation.

Temperature expansion coefficients for materials used in pipes and tubes like aluminum, carbon steel, cast iron, PVC, HDPE and more.

Temperature expansion loops with pressfit piping.

Stress and force when thermal expansion a pipe, beam or similar is restricted.

Steam is a compressible gas where pipe line mass flow capacity depends on steam pressure.

Thermal expansion of steam pipes heated from room temperature to operation temperature (mm pr. 100 m pipe).

Calculate temperature expansion with carbon steel pipes.

Calculating and sizing steel pipe thermal expansion loops.

Linear temperature expansion coefficients for common materials like aluminum, copper, glass, iron and many more.

Expansion of steam pipes heated from room temperature to operation temperature.

About the Engineering ToolBox!

Privacy Policy

We don't collect information from our users. More about

We use a third-party to provide monetization technologies for our site. You can review their privacy and cookie policy here.

You can change your privacy settings by clicking the following button: .

Citation

This page can be cited as

Modify the access date according your visit.