Affix (original) (raw)
An Affix is a morpheme that is attached to a base morpheme to form a word form. An affix can be a prefix (something attached at the front), a suffix (attached at the back), an infix (in between) or a circumfix (two parts, one in front, the other at the back). Affixes are bound morphemes by definition.
Affixes are essential in agglutination.
Example:
to establish (verb) + suffix -ment -> establishment (noun) (see derivation)
List of suffixes
See also: List of prefixes.
Prefix | Meaning | Example |
---|---|---|
-agogia | ||
-arquy | ||
-cele | ||
-centesys | ||
-condrio | ||
-cracy | ||
-cycle | ||
-ectasy | ||
-ectomy | ||
-edro | ||
-emesis | ||
-emia | ||
-enquima | ||
-estesy | ||
-id | ||
-ism | ||
-ography | ||
-oid | ||
-ology | ||
-onym | ||
-phobia |
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