Albert I of Belgium (original) (raw)

Albert I (April 8, 1875 - February 17,1934) was the King of the Belgians

Born Albert Leopold Cl�ment Marie Meinrad in Brussels, he was the younger son of Philip, Count of Flanders, and succeeded his uncle, Leopold II of Belgium, on the throne on December 17, 1909.

He was married on October 2, 1900 to Duchess Elisabeth Gabrielle Val�rie Marie in Bavaria, a Wittelsbach princess whom he met at a family funeral. She became Queen Elisabeth of the Belgians. A daughter of Karl-Theodor, Duke in Bavaria, and his wife, the Infanta Maria-Josepha of Portugal, she was born at Possenhofen, Bavaria, Germany on July 25, 1876, and died on November 23, 1965.

Their children:

• Leopold Philippe Charles Albert Meinrad Hubertus Marie Miguel, Duke of Brabant, Prince of Belgium, born November 3, 1901, and died at Sint-Lambrechts-Woluwe on September 25, 1983.
• Charles|Karel Th�odore Henri Antoine Meinrad, Count of Flanders, Prince of Belgium, born Brussels October 10, 1903, and died at Ostend on June 1, 1983.
• Marie-Jos� Charlotte Sophie Am�lie Henriette Gabrielle, Princess of Belgium, born Ostend August 4, 1906. She was married at Rome, Italy on January 8, 1930 to Prince Umberto Nicola Tomasso Giovanni Maria, Prince of Piemonte, born on September 15, 1904, and died on March 18, 1983 at Geneva, Switzerland. He became King Humbert II of Italy on May 9, 1946, and died on March 18, 1983. Marie-Jose died January 27, 2001.

At the beginning of World War I, Albert resisted the German advance and held them off long enough for Great Britain and France to prepare for the Battle of the Marne (September 6 - 9, 1914). Leading his army back into its own territory, he re-entered Brussels to a hero's welcome.

King Albert I was killed in a climbing accident at Marche-les-Dames, in the Ardennes region of Belgium near Namur. He is interred in the Royal vault at the Church of Our Lady, Laeken Cemetery, Brussels, Belgium.