Communications in Russia (original) (raw)

**Telephones - main lines in use:**25.019 million (1995)

**Telephones - mobile cellular:**30 million (2003)

**Telephone system:**The telephone system has undergone significant changes in the 1990s; there are more than 1,000 companies licensed to offer communication services; access to digital lines has improved, particularly in urban centers; Internet and e-mail services are improving; Russia has made progress toward building the telecommunications infrastructure necessary for a market economy
_domestic:_cross-country digital trunk lines run from Saint Petersburg to Khabarovsk, and from Moscow to Novorossiysk; the telephone systems in 60 regional capitals have modern digital infrastructures; cellular services, both analog and digital, are available in many areas; in rural areas, the telephone services are still outdated, inadequate, and low density
_international:_Russia is connected internationally by three undersea fiber-optic cables; digital switches in several cities provide more than 50,000 lines for international calls; satellite earth stations provide access to Intelsat, Intersputnik, Eutelsat, Inmarsat, and Orbita

**Radio broadcast stations:**AM 420, FM 447, shortwave 56 (1998)

**Radios:**61.5 million (1997)

**Television broadcast stations:**7,349 (1996)

**Televisions:**60.5 million (1997)

**Internet Service Providers (ISPs):**83 (Russia and Kazakhstan) (1999)

Country code (Top level domain): RU (Also SU - left from Soviet Union)

See also : Russia