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Gotha (district) (original) (raw)

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Statistics
State: Thuringia
Capital: Gotha
Area: 936 km²
Inhabitants: 146,632 (2002)
pop. density: 157 inh./km²
Car identification: GTH
Homepage: [](http://www.landkreis-gotha.de</td rel=)
Map

Gotha is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Thuringia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Unstrut-Hainich, S�mmerda, the district-free city Erfurt, Ilm-Kreis, Schmalkalden-Meiningen and the Wartburgkreis.

History

The district was established on October 1, 1922, when the newly created state of Thuringia was administratively divided into 15 districts and 9 district free cities.

Partnerships

Since 1990 the district has a partnership with the district Main-Kinzig in Hesse, Germany.

Geography

All of the south-western area of the district is covered by the Thuringian Forest, with the Gro�er Inselsberg (916 m) being the highest elevation in the west of the district. To the north there is the Fahner H�he with many orchards. The Unstrut river forms a short part of the northern boundary of the district.

Coat of arms

The coat of arms shows the castle of Friedenstein in the top, the biggest

baroque building located in the city of Gotha. The wavy line below symbolizes the Leina canal, which was built 1366 to 1369 from Sch�nau to Gotha, to bring water into the city. The star in bottom was the symbol of the Duchy of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.

The coat of arms was granted June 28, 1991.

Towns and municipalities

Friedrichroda¹

Gotha

Verwaltungsgemeinschaften

  1. Apfelst�dtaue
  2. Drei Gleichen
  3. Fahner H�he
  4. H�rsel
  5. Mittleres Nessetal
  6. Nesse-Apfelst�dt-Gemeinden
  7. Nesseaue
  8. Reinhardsbrunn

free municipalities

  1. Emsetal
  2. G�nthersleben-Wechmar
  3. Leinatal
  4. Tabarz