Japanese literature (original) (raw)
This is just a placeholder for a Japanese literature article -- please write more here if you know about this subject.
History
Japanese Literature is generally divided into three main periods: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern.
Ancient Japanese literature (generally pre 12th Century) includes Kojiki, The Pillow Book, The Tale of Genji, where content centers around the life, love, and pasttimes of nobels in the Emperor`s court.
Medieval Japanese Literature (12th Century - 19th Century) is marked by its strong influence of Zen Buddhism, where characters are priests, travellers, or ascetic poets.
Modern Japanese Literature (Late 19th Century - Present) parallels the openning of Japan and subsequent exposure to the West. A unique literary form, the shishousetsu, or self-centered short story, came into its own beginning in the Modern period. These short stories often have the writer himself as the main character, and are somewhat confessional in the retelling of a significant life experience. Modern literature combined the existentiallist influences from previous Zen writings, and placed them in modern settings, where rapid progress in the world served to heighten the alienation felt by the author.
Significant Authors
These are resources for an article on Japanese literature.
Famous authors of significant stature in chronological order below. For an exhaustive list, see List of Japanese authors:
- Kukai (空海) (774-835). Iroha (poem).
- Murasaki Shikibu (c.973 - c.1025): The Tale of Genji (Genji Monogatari)
- Sei Shonagon (c.~966 - c.10??): The Pillow Book
- The Tale of the Heike (1200s?)
- Matsuo Basho (1644 - 1694): haiku
- Yasunari Kawabata (1899 - 1972)
- Yojiro Ishizaka (1900 - 1986)
- Osamu Dazai (1909 - 1948)
- Shusaku Endo (1923 - 1996)
- Kobo Abe (1924 - 1993)
- Yukio Mishima (1925 - 1970)
- Kenzaburo Oe (born 1935)
- Haruki Murakami (born 1949)
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See:
- Aozora Bunko for a repository of Japanese literature
External links
- Wabei Translation - translations of Japanese short stories and folk tales
- http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/
- http://www.lib.duke.edu/ias/eac/literature.html
- http://www.f.waseda.jp/mjewel/jlit/
- http://mockingbird.creighton.edu/english/worldlit/wldocs/japan.htm
- A Mini-collection of Modern Japanese Literature