Leopold von Ranke (original) (raw)
Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886) was one of the greatest German historian of the 19th century, and is frequently considered the founder of "scientific" history. Ranke set the tone for much of later historical writing, introducing such ideas as reliance on primary sources, an emphasis on narrative history and especially international politics (Aussenpolitik) and a commitment to writing history "as it actually was" (wie es ist eigentlich gewesen).
Major Works:
- Geschichte der romanischen und germanischen V�lker von 1494 bis 1514 (1824, translated as History of the Latin and Teutonic Nations from 1494 to 1514)
- F�rsten und V�lker von S�d-Europa im sechzehnten und siebzehnten Jahrhundert (The Princes and Peoples of Southern Europe in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries)
- Die r�mischen P�pste in den letzen vier Jahrhunderten, (1834-1836, The Roman Popes in the Last Four Centuries)
- Deutsche Geschichte im Zeitalter der Reformation (1845-1847, translated as History of the Reformation in Germany)
- Neun B�cher preussischer Geschichte (1847-1848, translated as Memoirs of the House of Brandenburg and History of Prussia, During the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries)
- Franz�sische Geschichte, vornehmlich im sechzehnten und siebzehnten Jahrhundert (1852-1861, translated as Civil Wars and Monarchy in France, in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries: A History of France Principally During That Period)
- Englische Geschichte, vornehmlich im sechzehnten und siebzehnten Jahrhundert (1859-1869, translated as A History of England Principally in the Seventeenth Century)
- Die deutschen M�chte und der F�rstenbund (1871-1872, The German Powers and the F�rstenbund (League of Princes))
- Ursprung und Beginn der Revolutionskriege 1791 und 1792 (1875, Origin and Beginning of the Revolutionary Wars 1791 and 1792)
- Hardenberg und die Geschichte des preussischen Staates von 1793 bis 1813 (1877, Hardenberg and the History of the Prussian State from 1793 to 1813) Ranke was also the great-uncle of
British poet Robert Graves.